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197 results about "Selectin" patented technology

The selectins (cluster of differentiation 62 or CD62) are a family of cell adhesion molecules (or CAMs). All selectins are single-chain transmembrane glycoproteins that share similar properties to C-type lectins due to a related amino terminus and calcium-dependent binding. Selectins bind to sugar moieties and so are considered to be a type of lectin, cell adhesion proteins that bind sugar polymers.

Photosensitizers with ligand targeting properties for tumor therapy

The present invention provides a drug delivery system wherein a "parachute" structure is coupled to a therapeutic compound. The "parachute" structure comprises hydrophilic branched molecules with a defined action diameter. The complex (a parachute structure coupled with a therapeutic compound) is either fixed at a cell membrane or delivered to a defined distance from the membrane within the cell. The membrane-anchoring / localizing effect of the parachute is achieved by hydrophilic structures linked with a branching unit of desired therapeutic compounds. Furthermore, the parachute structures can be connected by a spacer (e.g. beta-amino acids, gamma-amino butyric acid, or poly-amino acids) instead of directly binding to the therapeutic compound, so that the therapeutic compounds can be localized within the cells at a defined distance from the cell membrane. A spacer containing a breaking point can determine the time span, during which the drug exhibits its therapeutic activity. The hydrophilic residues can also carry signals for targeting the parachute-therapeutic complex to a defined tissue type. This can be mediated by an antibody which is specific for a tumor marker. Alternatively, a Biotin can be attached at C6 position of the sugar and then react with an Avidin-labeled tumor-specific antibody. The parachute function may also be achieved by other, more bulky hydrophilic structures such as oligosaccharides connected to the branching unit. Such sugar oligomers have specific attachment points to cell selectins, and therefore do not need additional molecular structures to target a specific tumor tissue. The use of the parachute structure gives the advantages of being able to localize a photosensitizer or chemotherapeutic drug at the site within a cell where it can destroy the tumor cell most effectively. This reduces the level of necessary systemic doses of the drugs, promotes drug excretion, and therefore considerably reduces side effects of the therapy.
Owner:BIOLITEC UNTERNEHMENSBETEILLIGUNGS II AG

Amphiphilic polysaccharide derivative carrier for targeting tumor new blood vessels as well as preparation and application of pharmaceutical composition of amphiphilic polysaccharide derivative carrier

The invention relates to an amphiphilic polysaccharide derivative carrier for targeting tumor new blood vessels. According to the derivative, a polysaccharide skeleton is coupled with functional polypeptide targeting E-selectin by virtue of a disulfide bond to ensure that polysaccharide has amphipathy, and is assembled into nano particles for targeting the tumor new blood vessels after carrying an antitumor drug or a tumor new blood vessel inhibitor in an aqueous medium. The nano particles deliver medicines to the tumor new blood vessels in an active targeting manner by virtue of the high affinity between the functional polypeptide targeting the E-selectin and the E-selectin on the surface of the tumor new blood vessels, then a disulfide bond connecting arm can be specifically degraded by a strong reducing environment in endothelial cells of the tumor new blood vessels to cause that the functional polypeptide targeting the E-selectin is separated from polysaccharide, and the medicines are quickly released to treatment target points, so that the concentration of free medicines at tumor new blood vessel parts can be significantly improved and the antitumor curative effect is enhanced. An auxiliary material can be used as a carrier for water-insoluble, indissolvable or amphiphilic antitumor drugs and the tumor new blood vessel inhibitor, and is administrated by injecting into blood vessels or muscles, or is administrated orally or externally. The amphiphilic polysaccharide derivative carrier provided by the invention is simple in preparation method, mature in process and suitable for large-scale production.
Owner:CAPITAL UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
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