This application relates to the field of
biotechnology, specifically disclosing the application of immune
cell subsets in the preparation of detection products for assessing the
efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy and the risk of recurrence and
metastasis in
breast cancer. The detection method described in this application is non-invasive and convenient, requiring only
peripheral blood, and is easy to repeat sampling and
dynamic monitoring. This application also provides a predictive model for the
efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy in
breast cancer, and a predictive model for the risk of recurrence and
metastasis in
breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant therapy. The constructed predictive model has a high AUC value (0.82-0.87), and good sensitivity and specificity. Furthermore, through regular
postoperative monitoring, abnormal dynamic changes in immune
cell subsets can be detected, potentially indicating signs of recurrence earlier than imaging and traditional tumor markers. This helps identify advantageous populations before treatment and high-risk populations
after treatment, enabling optimization of treatment plans and individualized adjustment of follow-up density.