Method of diagnosis and treatment of tumors using high intensity focused ultrasound
a tumor and ultrasound technology, applied in immunological disorders, antibody medical ingredients, therapy, etc., can solve the problems of invasive surgery removal, invasive biopsy procedure, serious complications, complex and time-consuming,
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[0090]To investigate the complimentary nature of HIFU with immunotherapy, a HIFU system was designed with a probe that is capable of providing the user with control over the acoustic properties of the ultrasound transmission and sized appropriately for use in the preclinical murine model. The immune system response to the sequential application of both LO-HIFU, followed by one-to-two days later, HI-HIFU was addressed in the animal model.
[0091]The modified Sonablate® 500 operates at HI-HIFU with approximate focal spatial peak temporal peak (SPTP) intensities of 1300 to 2000 W / cm2. The HIFU continuous wave of 3 seconds and operating frequency of 4 MHz for the treatment of prostate cancer is used to achieve tissue temperatures in the focal zone of 80° C. to 95° C. The resulting thermal lesions are approximately 3 mm×3 mm×12 mm with a very sharp demarcation with no tissue damage beyond the focal zone.
[0092]For LO-HIFU, the pulse duration is in the micro-second to milli-second range with...
example 2
[0104]The immune system response in patients is amplified as follows. This model involves the sequential application of both LO-HIFU, followed by one-to-two days later, HI-HIFU.
[0105]The Sonablate® 500 operates at HI-HIFU with approximate focal spatial peak temporal peak (SPTP) intensities of 1300 to 2000 W / cm2. The HIFU continuous wave of 3 seconds and operating frequency of 4 MHz for the treatment of prostate cancer is used to achieve tissue temperatures in the focal zone of 80° C. to 95° C. The resulting thermal lesions are approximately 3 mm×3 mm×12 mm with a very sharp demarcation with no tissue damage beyond the focal zone.
[0106]For LO-HIFU, the pulse duration is in the micro-second to milli-second range with approximate focal intensities (SPTP) of 500 W / cm2 and pulse repetition frequencies (PRF) on the order of 1 Hz. Also to limit temperature elevation, a lower center frequency near 1 MHz is generally employed. Thus, cells experience mechanical agitation while remaining viabl...
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