This invention discloses a
tumor marker detection
system based on an
antibody-modified gold
nanoparticle periodic
linear array, belonging to the field of biomolecular detection. In this invention, a primary
antibody is modified onto gold nanowires, and a nanolabel of
antibody molecules modified onto gold nanoparticles is prepared as a detection tag (secondary antibody) for tumor markers. A
test solution mixed with the secondary antibody is drop-coated onto the structure, and after a sufficient reaction time, the entire structure is rinsed. When light is incident perpendicularly on the gold
nanowire array,
surface plasmon resonance (SPR) occurs. The tumor markers (antigens) present in the solution are specifically adsorbed with the primary and secondary antibodies, forming a double-antibody sandwich structure, which changes the macroscopic color of the structure. By observing whether the
color changes in different regions of the
nanowire array after detection, the presence of tumor markers in the
test solution can be determined. This invention'
s system can simultaneously detect
multiple tumor markers and features short detection time, small size, low cost, high sensitivity, and ease of outdoor observation.