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119 results about "Polygene" patented technology

A "polygene” or "multiple gene inheritance" is a member of a group of non-epistatic genes that interact additively to influence a phenotypic trait. The term "monozygous" is usually used to refer to a hypothetical gene as it is often difficult to characterise the effect of an individual gene from the effects of other genes and the environment on a particular phenotype. Advances in statistical methodology and high throughput sequencing are, however, allowing researchers to locate candidate genes for the trait. In the case that such a gene is identified, it is referred to as a quantitative trait locus (QTL). These genes are generally pleiotropic as well. The genes that contribute to type 2 diabetes are thought to be mostly polygenes. In July 2016, scientists reported identifying a set of 355 genes from the last universal common ancestor (LUCA) of all organisms living on Earth.

Primer pair, probe and kit used for noninvasive polygene methylation combination detection for early stage colorectal cancer and applications thereof

The invention relates to a primer pair and a probe used for noninvasive polygene methylation combination detection for early stage colorectal cancer, and includes the primer pair and the probe used for detecting methylation of genes Spetin9, NDRG4, BMP3, THBD and SDC2 and the primer pair and the probe for internal reference ACTB; the sequences of the primer pair and the probe are represented as the SEQ ID No.1 to the SEQ ID No.18. The invention also provides a kit containing the primer pair and the probe and applications thereof. The application method includes free DNA extraction from a plasma specimen, sulfite conversion, PCR amplification reaction, fluorescent signal detection and result determination. The kit and the method are suitable for methylation detection of the five genes Spetin9, THBD, SDC2, NDRG4 and BMP3 in human peripheral blood; compared with a conventional colorectal cancer diagnosis method, the application method fully utilizes the free DNA extraction from a plasma specimen, the DNA methylation and QPCR associated technologies, thus developing the kit having high sensitivity and specificity. The primer pair, probe and kit are used for performing early stage noninvasive screening to human colorectal cancer.
Owner:上海酷乐生物科技有限公司

High-throughput method for segregating quantitative character regulatory gene

The invention discloses a high-throughput method for segregating a quantitative character regulatory gene, which comprises the following steps of: 1) construction of a target character segregation population, in which the population is a population in two parent hybridization progenies (F2 and F3), a DH system and a RIL; 2) mixing of extreme samples and segregation of total RNA in the population, in which a progeny segregation population is divided into three categories according to character phenotype; 3) gene expression analysis, in which the difference and sameness of gene expressions between two extreme mixed samples are compared by utilizing a gene expression analysis method, namely one of chip, EST sequencing, subtraction, cDNA-AFLP, and the like; and 4) acquisition and verification of a candidate gene, in which a differential expression gene between the two extreme mixed samples is found and is a candidate regulatory gene related to target character, and the function of the gene is verified through transgene, gene expression, molecular marker correlation and a contribution rate analysis method to obtain a target gene with regulatory character phenotype. The method is suitable for the segregation of a certain quantitative character regulatory gene controlled by multigene of all organisms, and is a simple, quick, high-throughput and economical gene segregation method.
Owner:INST OF OIL CROPS RES CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

Rapid detection kit and detection method for v.parahaemolyticus multiple virulence factor GeXP

The invention discloses a rapid detection kit and a detection method of a v.parahaemolyticus multiple virulence factor GeXP. The method comprises the following steps of: extracting a genome DNA (Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid) of the v.parahaemolyticus; performing multiple PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) amplification on 13 pairs of polygene PCR primers and a pair of general primers by taking the genome DNA as a template to obtain a multiple PCR reaction product; and detecting and analyzing by using a GenomeLab Gexp genetic analysis system. In the invention, a specific primer is designed specific to 13 kinds of known virulence genes of v.parahaemolyticus, and 13 kinds of genes are detected rapidly and efficiently at one time through a single-tube reaction to detect whether a sample contains v.parahaemolyticus which carries virulence genes and has potential pathogenic ability can be known, so that the detection coverage is wide, the accuracy of pathogenicity evaluation of v.parahaemolyticus can be greatly increased, and a more effective detection measure is provided for pathogenicity evaluation of v.parahaemolyticus. The method has important application prospects on the aspects of aquaculture disease detection, epidemiological investigation, pathogenic bacterium detection in foods, aquatic product import and export detection, hospital infection monitoring, and the like.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA SEA INST OF OCEANOLOGY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Construction of African swine fever attenuated strain with polygene joint deletion and application of African swine fever attenuated strain with polygene joint deletion, as vaccine

The invention belongs to the technical field of bioengineering, and particularly relates to an attenuated African swine fever virus with immunosuppressive gene deletion, and a vaccine. According to the invention, an ASFV MGF-110-9L gene and an ASFV MGF-505-7R gene are found to have a relatively strong immunosuppression effect, the virulence of the African swine fever virus can be weakened by knocking out the genes from the African swine fever virus, and the genes are new target genes for preparing attenuated swine fever vaccines. The functions of ASFV G-ACD-00190 gene coding proteins, ASFV MGF-110-9L gene coding proteins, ASFV G-ACD-00210 gene coding proteins and ASFV MGF-505-7R gene coding proteins are deleted in an African swine fever parent strain ASFV CN / GS / 2018 in a combined manner by adopting a genetic engineering means, so that the toxicity of the parent strain is reduced, and the attenuated African swine fever candidate vaccine strain with high safety is obtained. The attenuated African swine fever candidate vaccine strain is completely attenuated after immunizing a pig, the immunized pig is healthy, 100% immune protection can be provided for attacking (100HAD50 dosage) of ASFV CN / GS / 2018 virulent strain, and the attenuated African swine fever candidate vaccine strain can be used as a safe and effective candidate vaccine for preventing and controlling the African swine fever epidemic situation and has great social value.
Owner:LANZHOU INST OF VETERINARY SCI CHINESE ACAD OF AGRI SCI

New wheat stripe rust resisting polygene-polymerized flower-nurture breeding method

InactiveCN101558735AWide resistanceResistance spectrum widthHorticulture methodsPlant tissue cultureHigh resistanceLesser florican
The invention discloses a new wheat stripe rust resisting polygene-polymerized flower-nurture breeding method. Wheat-breeding parent materials with excellent agronomic characters are selected; 3 major micro-species of puccinia striiformis, which are recently popular, are used to evaluate stripe rust resistance of the wheat-breeding parent materials at seedling stage and adult stage; 3 wheat-breeding parent materials, which have high-resistance immunity to major popular individual micro-species of various puccinia striiformis, are sieved; the 3 wheat-breeding parent materials are hybridized and duplex hybridized to obtain duplex hybridized polygene-polymerized subsequent generation; the duplex hybridized subsequent generation is then cultured and wheat anther tissue is inoculated to one-step seeding culture medium of wheat anther, thereby obtaining complete pollen plant; chromosome doubling liquid with colchicines and dimethyl sulfoxide is injected to tillering node, thereby carrying out pollen plant chromosome doubling to obtain doubly purified individuals of doubled haploid which can be self-hybridized to form a stable doubled haploid system; and stripe rust resisting individual micro-species validation is carried out on the doubled haploid system, so as to obtain a new stripe rust resisting type or species system which is polymerized with 3 stripe rust resisting genes.
Owner:NORTHWEST A & F UNIV
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