414 results about "Virulence" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a verticillium dahliae virulence gene, a verticillium dahliae virulence protein and application. The invention discloses a verticillium dahliae virulence gene VdPHO23like. The verticillium dahliae virulence gene VdPHO23like comprises a polynucleotide sequence for coding an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3. According to the invention, expression of the gene is inhibited in a targeted manner through an RNA interference mediated gene silencing technology so as to weaken virulence of pathogenic bacteria, and an efficient, specific and environment-friendly comprehensive prevention and control strategy is provided for verticillium wilt of crops such as cotton.

The invention discloses a biological hazard big data analysis and monitoring early warning system, and relates to the technical field of public health safety, and an analysis subsystem in the system comprises a core logic module comprising a quality control unit, an error correction unit, an assembly unit and a box separation unit; the unit analysis module comprises a pathogen analysis unit, a resistance gene unit, a virulence evaluation unit and an evolution development unit; the flora integrated analysis module comprises a traceability analysis unit, a mutation characteristic unit, a propagation evolution unit and a transformation management and control unit; the early warning subsystem comprises a risk assessment and early warning system design unit, a dynamic research and propagation analysis unit, an assessment model construction unit, a pathogen evolution and function research unit, a toxicity and propagation risk comprehensive prediction unit, a pathogen risk monitoring network unit and an unknown pathogen and potential risk identification unit. According to the method, the biological hazard data can be comprehensively, efficiently and accurately analyzed.

The invention relates to the technical field of public health safety, and discloses a quantitative evaluation method and system for pathogen transmission risk, and the evaluation method comprises the following steps: step 1, obtaining virulence genes, reference virulence genes, environmental parameters, transmission factors and host risk factor parameters of pathogen samples; 2, performing variation detection on the virulence gene by adopting various variation detection algorithms to obtain all variation sites, and processing all variation sites to obtain effective variation sites; 3, constructing a virulence index model, inputting the variation distance into the virulence index model, and calculating the virulence index of the pathogenic bacteria sample; and 4, constructing a propagation risk assessment model, inputting the virulence index, the environmental factor, the propagation coefficient and the host susceptibility risk index into the propagation risk assessment model, and outputting a risk value by the propagation risk assessment model. According to the method, accurate prediction of the pathogen transmission risk can be realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of high-throughput targeted sequencing, in particular to a primer group for detecting important drug-resistant genes and virulence genes of multi-drug-resistant pathogenic bacteria and application of the primer group. Specifically, the kit comprises detection primers for multiple drug-resistant bacteria such as third-generation cephalosporin drug-resistant enterobacteriaceae bacteria, carbapenem drug-resistant enterobacteriaceae bacteria, carbapenem drug-resistant acinetobacter baumannii, rifampicin drug-resistant mycobacterium tuberculosis and the like. The method has the technical advantages of rapidness, high efficiency, strong targeting property, strong specificity and the like, is suitable for epidemic and difference analysis of various important drug-resistant genes and virulence genes carried by metagenome samples of various environments or disease materials and the like, evaluates the risk of related environments on the basis, and can further guide prevention and clinical treatment medication.

The invention discloses a lytic bacteriophage vBVpaSR40Z and application of the lytic bacteriophage vBVpaSR40Z to prevention and control of vibrio parahaemolyticus in an aquaculture environment. The preservation number of the vibrio parahaemolyticus phage vBVpaSR40Z is as follows: GDMCC No: 67440-B1, and the vibrio parahaemolyticus phage vBVpaSR40Z is The R40Z can be used for cracking multiple strains of vibrio parahaemolyticus and vibrio alginolyticus, has the capability of adapting to an aquaculture environment, and keeps relatively high activity within the range of 4-25 DEG C and pH of 4-10; no virulence gene or drug-resistant gene is detected through genome analysis, and phylogenetic and whole genome comparison shows that the similarity between R40Z and a related phage is lower than a species level threshold value, so that R40Z is a new phage species; the R40Z can obviously inhibit the growth of a host under various infection complex numbers. The R40Z has the advantages of strong splitting capacity, good environmental stability, high genome safety, unique evolutionary characteristics and the like, and is an aquatic vibriosis biological prevention and control bacteriophage with application potential.

The invention provides a lactobacillus pentosus and a preparation method and application of bacteriocin of the lactobacillus pentosus. The name of the strain is lactobacillus pentosus YCL31, and the strain is preserved in Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center (GDMCC) on June 25, 2025, the preservation address is the 5th floor of the building 59, No. 100 courtyard, Xianlie Middle Road, Guangzhou, and the preservation number is GDMCC No: 66589. The bacteriocin separated and purified from the metabolite of the bacterium can destroy the morphological structure of the vibrio parahemolyticus and inhibit the toxicity of the vibrio parahemolyticus, can also achieve the effect of remarkably inactivating the vibrio parahemolyticus in a metapenaeus ensis system, can effectively delay the spoilage of the metapenaeus ensis, and has a good application prospect as a bacteriostatic agent or preservative. Therefore, development and application of the novel bacteriocin have important reference value in related fields.

A bacteriophage for specifically lysing high-virulence capsular Klebsiella pneumoniae, pertaining to the field of microorganisms. The deposit number of the Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteriophage vB_kpnP_D39 is CCTCC NO: M 2024690. In the bacteriophage liquid formulation prepared on the basis of the bacteriophage, the working titer of the bacteriophage is greater than 1 × 109 PFU / mL. The bacteriophage has high specificity and can kill all high-virulence multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae of K1, K2, and K57 capsular serotypes, with an adsorption efficiency of 99.60%. The bacteriophage exhibits a biofilm clearance rate of 47.4%-63.2% and a capsule clearance rate of 42.1%-60.6% against the high-virulence Klebsiella pneumoniae. The bacteriophage is expected to become a safe, non-toxic agent for the prevention, control, and treatment of high-virulence multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae infections, or an antibiotic adjuvant.

The invention discloses a method and system for detecting respiratory tract pathogens, pathogen drug-resistant genes and pathogen virulence genes, and relates to the technical field of gene detection.The method comprises the steps that a respiratory tract sample of a patient is collected, DNA and RNA are extracted, and total nucleic acid is obtained; carrying out first-round PCR amplification on the total nucleic acid, purifying a first-round PCR product, carrying out second-round PCR amplification, and sorting the product to obtain a library building product; performing high-throughput sequencing on the library building product to obtain sequencing data, and detecting pathogens, drug-resistant genes and virulence genes; according to the method and system for detecting the respiratory tract pathogens, the pathogen drug-resistant genes and the pathogen virulence genes, by optimizing library preparation and direct library building of nucleic acid, the process is simplified, and efficiency and accuracy are improved; the balance reagent design guarantees library quality; the kit adapts to pathogen detection requirements in Yunnan and the like, provides efficient diagnosis, shortens detection time, improves treatment effect, regularly updates pathogen information, and keeps technical frontier.

The present invention is in the field of agricultural pathogen control. Methods and compositions are described for controlling plant diseases caused by pathogens, including fungi and oomycete phytopathogens. Chemicals were screened for activity as autophagy inhibitors. The screening method used a bioluminescence resonance energy transfer (BRET)-based high-throughput screening strategy to identify compounds that inhibit fungal ATG4 cysteine protease-mediated cleavage of ATG8 for autophagosome formation. Ebselen and ebselen analogs were identified as inhibitors of fungal pathogens ATG4-mediated ATG8 processing. Identified chemicals inhibit spore germination, hyphal development, and appressorium formation. The autophagy inhibitors significantly reduced the virulence of pathogens in their corresponding plant hosts. The invention also provides for compositions comprising the same, methods of making the same, and methods of controlling plant disease.

The invention relates to the technical field of gene engineering, and particularly discloses streptococcus agalactiae WC1535 delta cps delta hylB as well as a construction method and application thereof. The streptococcus agalactiae WC1535 [delta] cps [delta] hylB is preserved in Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center on February 28, 2025, the preservation number is GDMCC NO.65955, and the address of the preservation unit is the 5th building, No. 59 building, No. 100 Courtyard, Xianlie Middle Road, Guangzhou. Compared with a traditional single-fragment deletion method, the toxicity of the deletion strain is not prone to being enhanced, and compared with a traditional injection immune vaccine, the gene deletion strain is used for preparing the tilapia oral live vaccine, the immune operation is simpler, and more labor cost is saved.

The invention discloses a construction method of a nocardia seriolae mycolic acid deficient strain, which belongs to the technical field of aquaculture prevention and control, and comprises the following steps: strain and material preparation, culture and genome extraction, upstream and downstream fragment cloning to construct deletion plasmids, competent cell preparation, electrotransformation and screening, and biological characteristic and toxicity analysis. The nocardia seriola seriola mycolic acid defect type strain is constructed and compared with a wild strain and a back-filling strain for research, the effect of the mycolic acid in the aspects of growth, form, toxicity and the like of thalli can be defined, the relationship between the mycolic acid and the pathogenicity of the thalli can be deeply known, and an important clue is provided for revealing the pathogenic mechanism of the nocardia seriola seriola.

The present invention relates to recombinant virulence attenuated Gram-negative bacterial strains and its use in a method of treating cancer in a subject.

The antibody disclosed by the invention can specifically target high-virulence klebsiella pneumoniae of different serotypes, and specifically targets klebsiella pneumoniae of K1 and K2 serotypes. The antibody disclosed by the invention can be combined with high-toxicity klebsiella pneumoniae extracellular capsular polysaccharide with high affinity, has very strong neutralizing activity on klebsiella pneumoniae, and can mediate complement and mature neutrophil to neutralize and kill bacteria in an in-vitro killing experiment, so that the bacterial density is reduced, and the killing effect is improved. The traditional Chinese medicine composition can effectively prevent and treat high-toxicity klebsiella pneumoniae clinical infection and effectively improve pulmonary infection, provides a way for solving the problems of klebsiella pneumoniae infection and multiple drug resistance, has remarkable significance in preventing, diagnosing and treating klebsiella pneumoniae infection, and has important value in development of a new generation of klebsiella pneumoniae medicine.

Disclosed are antibodies to anti-hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) (especially humanized antibodies), nucleic acid molecules encoding same, methods for preparing same, and pharmaceutical compositions containing same. The antibodies have higher affinity for HBsAg at neutral pH than at acidic pH, thereby significantly enhancing the virus clearance efficiency and prolonging the virus inhibition time. The antibodies and the pharmaceutical compositions can be used for preventing and / or treating HBV infections or diseases related to HBV infections (e.g., hepatitis B), for neutralizing the virulence of HBV in a subject (e.g., a human), for reducing the serum level of HBV DNA and / or HBsAg in the body of the subject, or for activating the humoral immune response of the subject (e.g., a chronic HBV infected or chronic hepatitis B patient) against HBV.

The invention relates to the technical field of viruses, in particular to a construction method and application of an African swine fever virus strain. According to the invention, the three virulence genes MGF110-9L, EP402R and I73R of the African swine fever virus are taken as targets for the first time to construct a virus strain with deletion of the three virulence genes, and the virus strain is found to be capable of effectively reducing the virus toxicity but retaining better immunogenicity, can improve the immunity of an organism to the African swine fever virus, and has a relatively great application prospect.

The invention discloses a verticillium dahliae virulence gene, a verticillium dahliae virulence protein and application. The invention relates to the technical field of biology, and provides a method for preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt based on RNAi (RNA interference) as well as related components and application thereof. Specifically, the invention discloses application of the verticillium wilt prevention and treatment by a method for inhibiting or silencing the expression of verticillium dahliae pathogenic gene VdHDAC (coding protein of the verticillium dahliae pathogenic gene VdHDAC is shown as SEQ ID NO: 3), the core of the verticillium wihliae pathogenic gene VdHDAC is to provide dsRNA molecules capable of targeting the gene, and the positive-sense strand of the dsRNA molecules is preferably selected from SEQ ID NO: 5, SEQ ID NO: 8, SEQ ID NO: 9 or SEQ ID NO: 11. Based on the molecule, the invention further provides a recombinant vector containing the coding sequence, a recombinant microorganism, a transgenic disease-resistant plant and an RNAi pesticide preparation. The scheme can be realized through host-induced gene silencing, microorganism-mediated gene silencing or preparation treatment and the like, the virulence of pathogenic bacteria can be effectively reduced, and a new technical approach is provided for green prevention and control of verticillium wilt.

The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and provides a method for screening a mutant strain and a high-virulence Seneca virus A mutant strain. The method for promoting Senecavirus A mutation provided by the invention comprises the following steps: inserting an RNAi target sequence between 3Dpol and a 3'untranslated region of an SVA starting strain; the target sequence of the RNAi contains a complementary sequence of an endogenous sequence of the miRNA. According to the research, mutagenesis is carried out on SVA by constructing a high RNAi pressure system, and a method for screening the mutant strain SVA is carried out by simulating an antiviral RNAi mechanism in a host, so that a natural evolution process of the virus is better met, a large number of stably inherited mutant strains can be obtained, and an efficient research and development means is provided for vaccine research and development aiming at the virus.

The invention relates to the technical field of molecular biological detection, and particularly provides a reagent for respiratory tract infection pathogen identification and drug resistance and virulence gene detection. Each primer in the plurality of primers comprises a first sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 1-165 and an optional second sequence for distinguishing sample sources. Target spots detected by the super-multiplex primer combination comprehensively cover pathogen directories (totally 353 types) of latest respiratory tract infection diagnosis guidelines at home and abroad, low-cost, high-sensitivity, high-specificity and high-flux detection is achieved, and clinical medication can be effectively and comprehensively guided.

The invention discloses a bacillus thuringiensis CMS-BT17, which is classified and named as bacillus thuringiensis, is preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC), has the preservation number of CGMCC 35313, and is preserved on July 21, 2025. The bacillus thuringiensis strain CMS-BT17 directly separated and screened from a zizania aquatica soil sample in Haikou City of Hainan carries four insecticidal protein coding genes of Cry8Ca, Cry8Da, Spp1Aa and Vpb4Ca, not only is high in insecticidal toxicity and good in insecticidal effect, but also has a certain effect of inhibiting tomato fungal diseases, can be widely applied to prevention and control of agricultural diseases and pests, and has a wide application prospect. The sustainable development of green agricultural production is promoted.

The invention provides a novel bovine nodular skin disease virus LSDV-125 strain and application thereof in vaccine preparation, and belongs to the technical field of virology. The problem that a novel vaccine strain which is clear in genetic background, stably weakened in virulence and capable of inducing broad-spectrum immune response is urgently needed is solved. The invention relates to a sheep pox virus strain, in particular to a sheep pox virus LSDV-125 which is named sheep pox virus LSDV-HLJ-2023, has the preservation number of CCTCC (China Center for Type Culture Collection) NO: V202537, and is preserved in China Center for Type Culture Collection on May 13, 2025. The method is mainly used for developing efficient and safe attenuated live vaccines.

The invention relates to the technical field of marine microorganisms, in particular to application of combined lactobacillus salivarius in preparation of products for improving metabolism of alcohol and uric acid, the combined lactobacillus salivarius NHNK-603 is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection, and the preservation number is CCTCC NO: M 2024416. Experiments show; the NHNK-603 has the effects of inhibiting the growth of klebsiella pneumoniae, inhibiting the production of alcohol, agglutinating the klebsiella pneumoniae, inhibiting the virulence gene of the klebsiella pneumoniae, promoting alcohol metabolism, reducing alcohol damage, tolerating alcohol, degrading uric acid, inhibiting the activity of xanthine oxidase, promoting uric acid excretion, promoting the proliferation of Alistipes indinctus and synthesizing hippuric acid; the thallus biofilm increases the function of colonization on mucoprotein and intestinal epithelial cells, and can be applied to preparation of products for improving metabolism of alcohol and uric acid.

The invention mainly provides Beauveria bassiana ZABb200102 and application of the Beauveria bassiana ZABb200102, the Beauveria bassiana ZABb200102 is preserved in China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center on October 28, 2024, and the preservation number of the Beauveria bassiana ZABb200102 is CGMCC (China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center) No. 41557. The strain is separated from sick lepidoptera cacalidae larva bodies for the first time, and it is found through toxicity determination that the strain has high pathogenicity to tomato leaf miner larvae. In addition, the strain can also be colonized in tomatoes, so that the growth of the tomatoes is promoted, and the resistance of the tomatoes to pests is indirectly improved. Therefore, the strain can be widely applied to development of tomato bacterial fertilizer and green prevention and control of tomato leaf miner which is an important tomato pest.

The invention discloses a construction method and application of a toxoplasma gondii polygene deletion vaccine strain. According to the invention, a TgBFD1 gene and a TgDAHPS gene are respectively knocked out from an ME49 [delta] 6pgdh1 insect strain through a gene editing technology, and a polygene deleted insect strain [delta] 6pgdh1 [delta] bfd1 [delta] dahps is successfully constructed; the strain can be subcultured in vitro, has the characteristics of no toxicity and no formation of tissue cysts in a host body, has better immune protection after immunization and inoculation, and can resist lethal infection of highly toxic strains. The toxoplasma gondii polygene deletion strain provided by the invention has better safety than ME49 delta 6pgdh1 strain, the toxicity of the toxoplasma gondii polygene deletion strain is obviously reduced, tissue cysts are not formed, the toxoplasma gondii polygene deletion strain can effectively resist infection of wild poisonous strains, the toxoplasma gondii polygene deletion strain has good immune protection capability, the defects that ME49 delta 6pgdh1 still has toxicity and can form tissue cysts are overcome, and the toxoplasma gondii polygene deletion strain has good application prospects. A method is provided for developing a safe and efficient toxoplasma gondii vaccine.

The invention belongs to the field of gene engineering, and provides a mycoplasma ovipneumoniae multi-epitope fusion protein and preparation and application thereof.The inventor firstly successfully predicts antigen epitopes of three virulence genes and performs tandem expression on the predicated antigen epitopes to prepare a fusion protein antigen, and the fusion protein antigen is used for preparing the mycoplasma ovipneumoniae multi-epitope fusion protein. A secondary structure, a tertiary structure, physicochemical properties (including hydrophilicity, stability, PI value and the like), antigenicity, sensitization and the like of the fusion protein are predicted through biological online software, and the success rate of a test is increased; meanwhile, the fusion protein connected in series with the three virulence genes of the mycoplasma ovipneumoniae is prepared into a subunit vaccine, and a good immune protection effect is also achieved. The recombinant mycoplasma ovipneumoniae multi-epitope fusion protein prokaryotic expression plasmid pET28a < + >-EHP is successfully constructed, tandem expression of mycoplasma ovipneumoniae on an escherichia coli prokaryotic system is achieved, and an expression product can obtain a good immune protection effect.

Novel strains of the insect-pathogenic fungus, Metarhizium var. anisopliae fungal strain BNL 101 deposited in the CABI UK Centre, United Kingdom, having IMI CC Number 506833; or BNL 102 deposited in the CABI UK Centre, United Kingdom, having IMI CC Number 506834; or a culture having the identifying characteristics thereof, are disclosed. The present invention also discloses methods of using the fungal strains, and spores obtained therefrom, to control insects, and provides a natural pest control preparation. The preparations and compositions comprise several unique and desirable features, such as a wide host range or alternatively a selective host range, and a consistent pathogenicity. The preparations and compositions have a high virulence (insecticidal activity), that is 2 times to 3 times, or greater, mor virulent (insecticidal) than compositions or preparations that do not contain the preparation or composition, and especially that do not contain the BNL 101 or BNL 102 fungal strain, or spores therefrom. The fungal strains also provide for a high spore yield in production, and possess a high stability in the field.

The application discloses a high-expression-based CRM197 protein specific neutralization detection method and belongs to the technical field of biological detection. The method comprises the following steps: S1, strain resuspension: Corynebacterium diphtheriae is resuspended to obtain a bacterial suspension; S2, bacterial liquid culture: the bacterial suspension is inoculated into an iron trichloride YC liquid culture medium to be cultured to obtain a bacterial liquid; and S3, specific neutralization: the bacterial liquid is inoculated on Elek's medium to be subjected to virulence determination. The application establishes a novel CRM197 protein specific neutralization detection method, greatly improves the technical requirements of detection effect and time limit, and provides a novel detection method for biological science.

The invention discloses a primer group, a chip, a kit and a method for detecting mutation of a virulence gene SLC25A13 of Hilteline deficiency. The primer group comprises a primer group 1 and / or a primer group 2. According to the method for detecting mutation IVS16ins3kb and IVS4ins6kb of the Hilteline deficiency disease-causing gene SLC25A13, provided by one embodiment of the invention, two insertion variation types IVS16ins3kb and IVS4ins6kb of the SLC25A13 gene can be detected at the same time through one-time multiple LA-PCR reaction, and the method has the characteristics of short time consumption, low cost and high specificity; and the method is suitable for conventional clinical verification work and is easy to popularize.

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to an attenuated porcine epidemic diarrhea virus recombinant strain, a construction method and application. According to the invention, amino acid N at the 381th site of PEDV S protein is mutated into K, and a recombinant strain rPEDV-SN381K is obtained through rescue; compared with a parent wild virus rPEDV-Swt, the recombinant virus strain rPEDV-SN381K has the advantages that the virulence of the recombinant virus strain rPEDV-SN381K is obviously weakened, the infection of the rPEDV-Swt can be effectively resisted, and the recombinant virus strain rPEDV-SN381K can be used for preparing a PEDV vaccine.

The present disclosure belongs to the field of biotechnology, and specifically relates to a seven-component antigen African swine fever subunit vaccine. The present disclosure first provides an African swine fever virus antigen protein combination composed of the African swine fever virus P34 protein, P30 protein, P54 protein, A104R protein, C129R protein, X protein, and Y protein. This African swine fever virus antigen protein combination can induce a strong immune response in the host. Furthermore, the present disclosure provides a seven-component antigen African swine fever subunit vaccine including the aforementioned African swine fever virus antigen protein combination. The seven-component antigen African swine fever subunit vaccine exhibits good immunoprotection rates against challenge with the parental virulent African swine fever virus strain, poses no biosafety risks, overcomes the difficulty that existing African swine fever subunit vaccines domestically and internationally cannot provide effective immunoprotection for pigs.

This invention relates to the field of biomedical detection technology, providing a reagent, kit, and detection method for detecting *Vibrio cholerae* serogroup O139 using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). This invention targets the synergistic regulation of the tcpA and hlyA genes in *Vibrio cholerae* serogroup O139, designing LAMP detection primers and establishing a LAMP detection method based on isothermal amplification. These LAMP detection primers or loop primers show promising applications not only against *Vibrio cholerae* serogroup O139 but also against other nosocomial infection bacteria. The LAMP primers for detecting *Vibrio cholerae* serogroup O139 can be used to detect *Vibrio cholerae* serogroup O139 in clinical patients or for outpatient screening. The kit of this invention can effectively and specifically detect single-reaction, single-copy, or higher copies of *Vibrio cholerae* serogroup O139. Compared to the "gold standard" real-time quantitative PCR, the kit of this invention offers higher accuracy and sensitivity, completing the detection within 30 minutes.