The invention discloses a recombinant bacillus displaying GCRV VP7 proteins on the surface of bacillus subtilis GC5 and a preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) obtaining a present epidemic strain type-II GCRV VP7 nucleotide sequence; (2) separating wide bacillus from the body of a grass carp, determining the wide bacillus to be bacillus subtilis, and naming the wide bacillus as Bacillus subtilis GC5, CCTCC NO: M2014654; (3) constructing a fusion expression recombinant integrated carrier, wherein a vp7 sequence in recombinant plasmids is the nucleotide sequence shown in SEQ ID No. 1; (4) preparing and authenticating recombinant bacillus subtilis, CCTCC NO: M2014655; (5) inducing and authenticating the recombinant bacillus displaying VP7 on the surface. The generation rate of spores is up to 100%, and the recombinant bacillus is simple and convenient to produce, low in cost, and capable of being used as a feed additive; the recombinant bacillus has an intestinal customization capacity, as well as is beneficial to regulating the intestinal bacterial colony balances of animals, improving the body immunocompetence of the animals, and enhancing the nutrition metabolism functions of the animals. The spores are high in stress resistance and easy for large-scale production, as well as solve the problem of instability of GCRV VP7 proteins used as immunizing antigens in extreme environments.