The invention discloses preparation of an akabane
disease virus N
protein monoclonal antibody and a double-
antibody sandwich ELISA (
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent
Assay) detection method, in order to prepare the akabane
disease virus nucleocapsid
protein monoclonal antibody, an eukaryotic recombinant
plasmid pFastBac-AKAV-N is constructed and is converted into a DH10bac
competent cell, and a recombinant stem Bacmid-AKAV-N for expressing AKAV N is successfully obtained. After the
recombinant baculovirus is transfected to an sf9
insect cell, the
recombinant baculovirus capable of stably expressing the AKAV N
protein is rescued. A mouse and a rabbit are immunized with the identified and purified recombinant N protein, and a
monoclonal antibody and a polyclonal antibody are prepared respectively. The
titer of the polyclonal antibody is measured through an
ELISA method, and two positive
cell strains are obtained through screening and are named as 2G4 and 6C7 respectively. Furthermore, the prepared polyclonal antibody is used as a
coating antigen, an HRP-labeled 2G4
monoclonal antibody is used as a detection antibody, and a double-antibody sandwich ELISA detection method for AKAV N
protein antigen detection is optimized and established. According to the method, the AKAV N
antigen can be specifically recognized, and reliable
technical support is provided for clinical
antigen monitoring of AKAV. The
monoclonal antibody preparation
system and the double-antibody sandwich ELISA detection method established by the invention lay an important foundation for
pathogen detection and epidemiological investigation of akabane
disease.