The present invention relates to an inhibitor of
heat shock protein 90, and discloses a bivalent inhibitor based on
heat shock protein 90, a preparation method, and an application thereof. The compound has a
structural formula as shown in Formula I: A-L-B Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or optical isomer thereof, wherein A and B are ATP inhibitors of
heat shock protein 90, and the motif structure of L is a flexible linking group of PEG and
alkane, or a rigid linking group having an
aryl, heteroalkyl, or heteroaryl group. The bivalent inhibitor can effectively inhibit the activity of the molecular
chaperone protein HSP90, hinder the folding and modification of substrate proteins, degrade substrate proteins through the
ubiquitin-
proteasome pathway, induce non-native dimerization of HSP90, and interfere with protein-protein interactions associated with HSP90. At the same time, it also reduces the heat shock effect caused by HSP90 inhibition, and exhibits potent activity in degrading substrate proteins.