The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a bivalent feline calicivirus VLP vaccine, an
insect cell endogenous molecular
chaperone protein HSP60 is creatively utilized to construct a recombinant
plasmid co-expressing HSP60 and FCV VP1, and the expression quantity of VP1 is successfully improved, the expression quantity of GII VP1 is improved by 9.2 times, and the expression quantity of GI VP1 is improved by 17 times. By screening
assembly buffer solutions with different salt
ion concentrations, pH values and components, the
assembly conditions of GI VLP and GII VLP are optimized, and the yield and yield of VLP are improved.
Animal model evaluation shows that the bivalent VLP vaccine has an immune synergistic effect, the immune effect of the bivalent VLP vaccine is remarkably superior to that of a monovalent VLP vaccine and a commercially available
inactivated vaccine, the same immune effect of a high
dose can be achieved by a
low dose of the bivalent VLP vaccine, the
antigen dose demand is reduced by 4-8 times, meanwhile, protection on two FCV types is provided, and a new direction is provided for research and development of FCV vaccines.