The invention provides multifunctional hydrogel,
drug-loaded hydrogel as well as a preparation method and application of the multifunctional hydrogel and the
drug-loaded hydrogel, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines. According to the multifunctional hydrogel provided by the invention, the
gelatin, the transglutaminase and the sulfhydrylated
hyaluronic acid are used as preparation raw materials, so that the problem of limited performance of a hydrogel product in the prior art is solved. According to the hydrogel product prepared by the invention,
cell adhesion can be provided through a transglutaminase cross-linked
gelatin network, meanwhile, an ROS removal effect is provided through a dynamic
disulfide bond cross-linked
hyaluronic acid network, and degradation of the hydrogel can be regulated and controlled through combination of the two networks; according to the
drug-loaded hydrogel provided by the invention, the
exosome derived from neural stem cells is additionally encapsulated in the hydrogel, the
exosome and the hydrogel jointly achieve the effects of enhancing inhibition of glial
scars and resisting
inflammation, and the material provided by the invention can promote repair and regeneration of neurons and
myelin sheaths, so that the drug-loaded hydrogel can be used for preparing cerebral hemorrhage treatment drugs and can be used for preparing drugs for treating cerebral hemorrhage. And an effective means is provided for the treatment of related diseases.