The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, and discloses an organic water-soluble
fertilizer with wood vinegar as a
raw material and a preparation method thereof.The organic water-soluble
fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 35-45 parts of purified wood vinegar, 15-20 parts of
potassium humate, 8-12 parts of compound
amino acid, 5-8 parts of chelated medium trace elements, 2-3 parts of a synergist, 0.5-1 part of a pH
regulator and 11-34.5 parts of deionized water. The purified pyroligneous liquor is prepared from
biomass boiler crude pyroligneous liquor through pretreatment, gradient
distillation and adsorption
impurity removal, the
acetic acid content is larger than or equal to 12%, the
tar content is smaller than or equal to 0.1%, the pH value is 3.5-4.0, and the density is 1.12-1.15 g / cm < 3 >; the compound
amino acid is formed by compounding
glycine,
glutamic acid and
proline according to the
mass ratio of 2: 1: 1, and the total content of the
amino acid is larger than or equal to 95%. According to the invention, the
toxicity problem caused by direct application of the pyroligneous liquor is solved, and the concentration of effective components is improved; meanwhile, a small amount of phenolic substances reserved in the
distillation process and
chitosan oligosaccharide in the synergist have a synergistic effect, so that the
control effect of the
fertilizer on soil-borne diseases is improved to 85% or above.