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1510 results about "Carnitine" patented technology

Carnitine (β-hydroxy-γ-N-trimethylaminobutyric acid, 3-hydroxy-4-N,N,N-trimethylaminobutyrate) is a quaternary ammonium compound involved in metabolism in most mammals, plants, and some bacteria. Carnitine may exist in two isomers, labeled D-carnitine and L-carnitine, which are both biologically active. At room temperature, pure carnitine is a white powder, and a water-soluble zwitterion with low toxicity. Carnitine only exists in animals as the L-enantiomer, and D-carnitine is toxic because it inhibits the activity of L-carnitine. Carnitine, derived from an amino acid, is found in nearly all organisms and animal tissue. Carnitine is the generic expression for a number of compounds that include L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine, and propionyl-L-carnitine. It is most accumulated in cardiac and skeletal muscles as it accounts for 0.1% of its dry matter. It was first derived from meat extracts in 1905, therefore the name carnitine is derived from Latin "carnus" or flesh. The body synthesizes enough carnitine from lysine side chains to keep up with the needs of energy production in the body as carnitine acts as a transporter of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria to be oxidized and produce energy. Some individuals with genetic or medical disorders (such as preterm infants) cannot make enough, so this makes carnitine a conditionally essential nutrient for them.

Pharmaceutical composition and method for the transdermal delivery of calcium

The present invention relates to a method and transdermal pharmaceutical composition for preventing or reducing the likelihood of calcium deficiency or imbalances caused by calcium deficiency. The transdermal pharmaceutical composition includes a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of calcium and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier constituting a pluronic lecithin organogel. In addition to calcium, the transdermal pharmaceutical composition may also contain a therapeutically effective amount of: (1) a pharmaceutically acceptably salt of other minerals such as magnesium, zinc, selenium, manganese, or chromium; (2) a vitamin such as vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin C, vitamin E or B-complex vitamins, choline, lecithin, inositol, PABA, biotin, or bioflavomoids; (3) a carotenoid such as lycopene or lutein; (4) a hormone such as dehydroepiandrosterone, progesterone, pregnenolone, or melatonin; (5) an amino acid such as arginine, glutamine, lysine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, GABA, tryptophan, carnitine, or acetyl-l-carnitine; (6) a fatty acid such as a fish oil or flax seed oil; (7) a vita-nutrient such as coenzyme Q10; (8) a cartilage building nutrient such as glucosamine, chondroitin, or MSM, (9) a herb such as ginkgo biloba, echinacea, 5-HTP, St. John's wort, or saw palmetto; or (9) any combination thereof. The transdermal pharmaceutical composition may be topically administered to a human to prevent or reduce the likelihood of calcium deficiency or imbalances caused by calcium deficiency such as hypertension, high cholesterol, colon and rectal cancer, osteomalacia, rickets, osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, preeclampsia, tooth decay, and premenstrual syndrome.
Owner:BRIERRE BARBARA T

Feed additive for improving stress resistance, meat color and meat quality of grown fattening pig and application thereof

The invention discloses a feed additive for improving the stress resistance, meat color and meat quality of a grown fattening pig and application thereof. The feed additive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 0.3-0.5 part of L-carnitine, 10-20 parts of betaine, 10-15 parts of electrolyte, 1-3 parts of selenium preparation, 2-5 parts of iron preparation, 3-5 parts of magnesium preparation, 0.5-1 part of chromium preparation, 1-2 parts of decavitamin, 5-10 parts of compound amino acid, 1-5 parts of tea polyphenol, 5-10 parts of isatis root and 20-61.2 parts of carrier. The feed additive provided by the invention has the following advantages: (1) the feed additive is composed of nutrient substances, Chinese herbal medicines and plant extracts, has non-toxic side effect, and is beneficial for the health of animals and human beings; (2) the raw material used by the invention is stable in resource, low in price, simple in production process, easy for industrial production; and (3) the feed additive provided by the invention can be used for rapidly supplementing various nutritive stress resisting substances, reliefing the stress of animals, improving the meat color and meat quality, and reducing the drip loss.
Owner:湖南鑫广安农牧股份有限公司

Formula milk powder for promoting absorption of fatty acid and calcium and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a formula milk powder for promoting the absorption of fatty acid and calcium and a preparation method thereof. Raw cow milk, lactose, 1,3-Dioleoyl 2-palmitoyl triglyceride and demineralized whey powder as main materials are added with concentrated whey albumen powder, Alpha-lactalbumin powder, oligosaccharide, walnut oil, casein phosphopeptide, docosahexaenoic acid, arachidonic acid, nucleotide, lutein, inositol, carnitine and the like as well as vitamins, mineral substances and other nutrients needed for strengthening infants, and fat humanization, protein humanization and carbohydrate humanization are realized. The powdery product is produced by the processes of blending, homogenization, concentration, spray-drying, packaging and the like. According to the physiological characteristics and nutritional demand of the infants, the invention reinforces the calcium, the 1,3-Dioleoyl 2-palmitoyl triglyceride, other nutrient ingredients and the like, and aiming at the oversea clinical test conclusion of the 1,3-Dioleoyl 2-palmitoyl triglyceride, the final test conclusion of comparison with breast milk and infant formula milk powder sold on the market in the process of a clinical feeding test is that the feeding result of the designed formula approximates the feeding result of the breast milk and is better than the feeding result of an infant formula milk powder group sold on the market.
Owner:HEILONGJIANG FEIHE DAIRY

Meal replacement protein powder solid beverage for managing body weight

The invention discloses a meal replacement protein powder solid beverage for managing the body weight and belongs to the field of nutrient foods. The solid beverage comprises the following components of soybean isolated protein, dried skim milk, whey protein concentrate, resistant dextrin, inulin, L-carnitine, a white kidney bean extract, a guarana extract, soy dietary fiber powder, pea fiber, oat fiber, erythritol, stevioside, phospholipid, Arabic gum, xanthan gum, pectin, alkalized cocoa powder, xylooligosaccharide and edible essence. By comprehensively considering the difference of nutrient components required by a human body at daytime and nighttime, the solid beverage disclosed by the invention is reasonable in formula matching and balanced in nutrition, and is the meal replacement solid beverage for supplementing the nutrients of the human body and controlling the body weight; the production process is simple and the drying is avoided; the damage to plant extracts and other components is prevented, so that the effects of nutrient components are guaranteed; besides, no sugar is added in the formula of the meal replacement protein powder solid beverage, so that the meal replacement protein powder solid beverage is suitable for being eaten by people with diabetes.
Owner:JIANGSU ALAND NOURISHMENT

Nutrient compositions and methods for enhanced effectiveness of the immune system

The invention provides a nutrient composition for augmenting immune strength or physiological detoxification. The nutrient composition consists of an optimal combination of an effective amount of at least one vitamin antioxidant, at least one mineral antioxidant and a highly saturable amount of at least three high potency antioxidants. The at least one vitamin antioxidant can be vitamin C, bioflavonoid complex, vitamin E, vitamin B6 or beta-carotene and the at least one mineral antioxidant can be zinc or selenium. The at least three high potency antioxidants can be alpha lipoic acid, acetyl L-carnitine, N-acetyl-cysteine, co-enzyme Q10 or glutathione. Also provided is a nutrient composition for augmenting immune strength or physiological detoxification that consists of an optimal combination of an effective amount of at least three vitamin antioxidants, at least two mineral antioxidants and a highly saturable amount of at least three high potency antioxidants. Further provided is a method of stimulating immune system function or a method of augmenting a therapeutic treatment of a disease. The method consists of administering to an individual a nutrient composition of the invention one or more times a day over a period of about 5-7 weeks, the immune system function being stimulated to result in an increase of CD4+ cells of at least about 15% compared to pre-administration levels. A method of stimulating a physiological detoxification function of an individual or a method of augmenting a therapeutic treatment of a disease is also provided. The method consists of administering to an individual a nutrient composition of the invention one or more times a day over a period of about 5-7 weeks, the physiological detoxification function being stimulated to result in a decrease of one or more free radical markers by about 20% compared to pre-administration levels.
Owner:INTEGRATIVE HEALTH CONSULTING INC

Efficient environment-friendly black carp extrusion compound feed and production method thereof

The invention discloses an efficient environmental-friendly black carp extrusion compound feed and a production method thereof. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing large amounts of other raw materials such as fish meal, extruded-soybean, soybean meal, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, wheat and rice bran and then coarsely crushing a mixture; adding spray-dried animal blood cells, larvae powder, monocalcium phosphate, choline chloride and salt for evenly mixing, carrying out superfine crushing; adding vitamin premis, mineral premix, rheum emodin, L-carnitine and allicin for evenly mixing; and carrying out steam tempering, extrusion, granulation, drying, spraying, cooling and the like on the mixed materials to obtain the product. The black carp extrusion compound feed is simple to prepare and has comprehensive and balanced nutrition, the digestibility of the black carp on feed nutrient substances can be improved, the feed coefficient is reduced, and the nitrogen and phosphorus emission is lowered. The feed has good palatability, excellent stability in water, and less feed wastes and water pollution. The feed can increase the immunity, antioxidation and anti-stress capabilities of the black carp, and promotes the growth of the black carp.
Owner:HUZHOU TEACHERS COLLEGE
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