The invention discloses an image-based blade
inspection method and
system, and relates to the technical field of
wind power equipment operation and maintenance, and the method comprises the steps: employing an unmanned plane to inspect and collect blade image data; performing denoising, enhancement and
feature extraction on the acquired leaf image; the blade damage development trend is analyzed and predicted through
machine learning, and early warning information is provided; and operation and maintenance suggestions are given in combination with the blade operation environment. According to the method, the SLAM
algorithm is combined with an unmanned aerial vehicle
system of a GPS and an IMU sensor, so that precise positioning and comprehensive coverage shooting of the blade surface are realized; the
image quality is enhanced through technologies such as
Gaussian filtering and HDR imaging, and damage types such as cracks and
corrosion are intelligently classified by using a
deep learning model; the development trend of blade damage is predicted by combining an ARIMA model with finite
element analysis, and early warning information and operation suggestions are provided based on a multi-
modal time sequence diagnosis model. According to the method, the inspection efficiency, accuracy and intelligence can be remarkably improved.