80results about How to "Costly and time-consume" patented technology

In-system repairing or configuring faulty memories after being used in a system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a memory chip can include at least one OTP memory to store defective addresses that are to be repaired. Advantageously, the OTP memory can operate without requiring additional I/O pins or high voltage supplies for reading or programming. The memory chip can also include control logic to control reading or programming of the OTP memory as needed.

Systems, methods and computer program products for image recognition in which instructions are executable by a processor to dynamically generate simulated documents and corresponding images, which are then used to train a fully convolutional neural network. A plurality of document components are provided, and the processor selects subsets of the document components. The document components in each subset are used to dynamically generate a corresponding simulated document and a simulated document image. The convolutional neural network processes the simulated document image to produce a recognition output. Information corresponding to the document components from which the image was generated is used as an expected output. The recognition output and expected output are compared, and weights of the convolutional neural network are adjusted based on the differences between them.

Internet-accessible system and method for customized design and on-site verification of agriculture irrigation systems includes one or more of: 1) sprinkler package configuration software operable on a user's PC or accessible via an Internet website, 2) Internet-accessible proprietary irrigation system registry database and user interface, 3) computer-controlled automated component selection and labeling system for placing barcode or RFID information on components, and 4) portable wireless location-aware communication device operable at or near an irrigation site for accessing the registry database and obtaining sprinkler package configuration information specific to a particular irrigation system based on location and/or a particular irrigation system component detected in proximity to the portable communication device.

A system and method for verifying a digital signature on a certificate, which may be used in the processing of encoded messages. In one embodiment, when a digital signature is successfully verified in a signature verification operation, the public key used to verify that digital signature is cached. When a subsequent attempt to verify the digital signature is made, the public key to be used to verify the digital signature is compared to the cached key. If the keys match, the digital signature can be successfully verified without requiring that a signature verification operation in which some data is decoded using the public key be performed.

A cathodic protection monitor is disclosed to be electrically connected to a cathodic protection rectifier that is adapted to prevent rust, corrosion and possible leakage in an underground pipe or storage tank above which the rectifier is supported. The cathodic protection monitor includes a CPU that reads, digitizes and stores analog current and voltage signals which are supplied from the DC output of the rectifier and are indicative of the effectiveness thereof. The monitor includes an ISM band transceiver and antenna by which the CPU is polled and from which packets of stored data are transmitted to a data collector at an overhead airplane or nearby motor vehicle for retransmission and analysis by the pipe owner or maintenance crew. Synchronized timing signals are supplied (from the National Bureau of Standards) to a stable auxiliary clock by way of a WWVB transceiver and antenna. The auxiliary clock from each of a plurality of cathodic protection monitors along the pipeline provides a synchronized clock control signal to a respective CPU which, in turn, generates a switched relay control signal to a relay of the cathodic protection rectifier. Accordingly, the relays of all of the cathodic protection rectifiers can be simultaneously energized and de-energized during successive time periods so that all of the cathodic protection rectifiers can be turned on and off at the same time as may be required to compile ground voltage readings along the pipeline as part of a government-mandated survey.

An MEMS microphone includes a casing (10) and a microphone chip (30) disposed in the casing. The casing defines a sound entrance (11) therein. The microphone chip includes a back plate (31), an isolation layer (32) and a diaphragm (33). The isolation layer separates the back plate from the diaphragm so as to form an air interstice (35) therebetween. The back plate and the diaphragm electrically connect with two electrodes (34a, 34b), respectively. The back plate defines a plurality of holes (36) therethrough. The holes communicate the air interstice with a sealed acoustic chamber (38) between the casing and the microphone chip. The diaphragm is adhered to an inner side of the casing at a position over the sound entrance.

In various embodiments, the present invention provides virtual disk formatting by intermediate devices including: (1) a storage shelf router and the storage shelf in which the storage-shelf is included, to external computing entities, such as disk-array controllers and host computers; (2) an I/O controller; and (3) a storage-bridge device. The virtual-formatting methods of the present invention are based on allocation units, each allocation unit comprising a consecutive sequence of logical blocks and an additional pad region that together map to, and exactly align with, a corresponding consecutive sequence of device blocks.

Systems and methods for processing data. In one embodiments, a system for processing data can include a first rules engine configured to obtain the data, to obtain a first object including a rule identifier to contain the data, to generate an instance of a first rule based on the first object, and to execute the instance of the first rule passing the first object as input to the instance of the first rule, wherein the instance of the first rule configured to perform an action in order to process the data contained in the first object, and to modify the rule identifier included in the first object.

An agent for dyeing keratin-containing fibers, in particular, human hair, to give the fibers fashionable bright colors. The agent comprises A) an oxidizing agent, B) a CH-acidic compound and C) a reactive carbonyl compound. The invention also includes a process for dyeing keratin-containing fibers with the agent.

Particular aspects provide novel insecticide/miticide/fungicide compositions, and methods for using same for safe, environmentally friendly control of insects, mites and fungal pests in, e.g., gardening and commercial growing. Preferably, the compositions comprise organic or pure ingredients. Particular embodiments comprise: a fatty acid soap base (e.g., saponified soap with retained glycerin; or fatty acid salts with glycerin); at least one essential oil; an optional food oil; and a bicarbonate reagent, along with water. Additional embodiments comprise: a soap base, and/or glycerin or other suitable base; at least one organic or pure plant essential oil; an organic or pure food oil; and a bicarbonate reagent, along with water as diluent and carrier, and methods for using same. Further aspects provide a method for controlling mite and fungal pests with a single composition comprising, along with an aqueous carrier or diluent: a non-petroleum-based food oil; and a bicarbonate agent.

Flange assembly for supporting a structure that provides scavenging air supply to an internal combustion engine at the carburetor to the engine. The assembly includes a thin-body flange that is configured to be abuttingly installed upon an end surface of the carburetor. The carburetor has its combustion air intake or port exposed at an outer surface for intaking air for the combustion process. The thin construction of the flange enables advantageous positioning of the adaptive flange. The relative dimensioning of the thin-body flange also contributes to its low-impact as a modification to air inlet arrangement. A combustion air aperture is provided that extends through the thin-body flange. The combustion air aperture is located in the flange for alignment with the combustion air intake. By this alignment, fluid communication is established across the flange and into the carburetor when the flange is abuttingly installed upon the carburetor. A scavenging air aperture also extends through the thin-body flange and is spaced apart from the combustion air aperture. A valve assembly is operatively coupled to the thin-body flange and has a valve element positioned at the scavenging air aperture for opening and closing the scavenging air aperture.

In a method for testing a preboot execution environment (PXE) function of a NIC of a server, an IP address is allocated for the NIC by sending a DHCP offer message to the NIC in response to receiving a DHCP discover message from the NIC. TFTP parameters are provided to the NIC by sending a DHCP ACK message to the NIC in response to receiving a DHCP request message from the NIC. A connection based on a MTFTP or a TFTP between the BMC and the NIC is established according to the TFTP parameters. A PXE image file is provided to the NIC for downloading through the connection in response to receiving a request for downloading the PXE image file from the NIC, and the downloaded PXE image file is executed to test whether the PXE function of the NIC is normal.

Device for processing data includes a processor for executing program routines, and a memory for storing program routines to be executed by the processor. Part of the memory includes a protected part from which data can be read but which is protected against being written into. The processor is arranged to necessarily execute a program routine stored in the protected part of the memory upon start-up.

A dynamically reconfigurable interface for an automatic test equipment is disclosed where one or more synthetic instruments transmit the high speed signals as well as receive the high speed signals from a device under test so that testing can be performed at speeds higher than the ATE was originally designed to accommodate. Synthetic instruments are implemented on a field programmable gate array (FPGA) that operate at higher speeds than COTS instruments and can reach the frequencies that high speed I/O buses use. SIs can be created by configuring the FPGA, with different configurations creating different SIs. A single FPGA can house a number of SIs.

The present disclosure describes a method of adapter ligation to the ends of fragmented double-stranded DNA molecules.

A method of automatically applying optical proximity correction techniques to a reticle design containing a plurality of features. The method comprises the steps of: (1) generating a first set of rules for applying scatter bar assist features to the plurality of features for a given illumination setting; (2) generating a second set of rules for applying biasing to the plurality of features for said given illumination setting; (3) forming a look-up table containing the first set of rules and the second set of rules; and (4) analyzing each of the plurality of features with the first set of rules and the second set of rules contained in the look-up table to determine if either the first set of rules or the second set of rules is applicable to a given feature. If either the first set of rules or the second set of rules is applicable to the given feature, the given feature is modified in accordance with the applicable rule.

A confinement device for operative arrangement within a substrate etching chamber, having a lower surface of the device generally arranged over a substrate outer top surface such that a gap-spacing therebetween is generally equidistant. This spacing is less than a sheath thickness for the plasma, preferably less than ⅓^rd of an inner width of an aperture through the lower surface of the device. The aperture, sized preferably greater than 3 times the sheath thickness, is in communication with a channel of the device in which an etchant gas can be confined for reaction to selectively etch a localized area in the substrate outer top surface generally below the aperture. A system for dry etching an IC wafer includes a substrate etching chamber and a confinement device. The etchant gas may be a plasma induced and sustained by RF energy, a microwave source, or other source, as designed. And, a method is included for selectively etching a localized area in a substrate outer top surface, having the steps of: arranging a lower surface of a confinement device over the outer top surface, leaving a spacing therebetween, so that an aperture through said lower surface is located generally above the localized area (the spacing may cover the whole of the outer top surface, an area on which microcircuits are fabricated, or some other portion of the outer top surface); and providing an etchant gas to a channel in the device that is in communication with the aperture.