958 results about "Current density" patented technology

The invention provides a control method of composite copper foil thickness control equipment, which comprises the following steps: calculating the deposition thickness of each abnormal concentration group at a future moment according to a deposition rate change rule diagram to obtain the copper layer thickness distribution of an abnormal region, and comparing the copper layer thickness distribution of the abnormal region with the thickness distribution of a normal region to obtain the thickness distribution of the abnormal region. Calculating a thickness deviation value of the abnormal area; according to the thickness deviation value, a deviation compensation algorithm is adopted, electroplating process parameters of the abnormal area are adjusted according to the size and the sign of the deviation value, and the electroplating process parameters comprise the current density and the electrolyte flow speed; and according to the optimized electroplating process parameters, performing parameter setting and adjustment on a power supply system and an electrolyte circulation system of the composite copper foil thickness control equipment, so that the composite copper foil thickness control equipment performs production according to the optimized electroplating process parameters.

The invention relates to the technical field of pipeline detection, in particular to an optimization method for improving cathode protection detection of a complex buried pipe network, which comprises the following steps of: extracting characteristic information in a pipeline area based on potential value and resistivity data in the pipeline area, performing aggregation analysis on corrosion risk through soil characteristic data, and calculating the corrosion risk of the pipeline. And determining the risk membership degree of the pipeline region, and generating a corrosion risk distribution diagram in the region. According to the invention, through calculation of the potential field around the pipeline and the dynamic change of the electric field, accurate identification of the corrosion risk area and optimization of the protection effect are realized. By establishing a three-dimensional space grid and an electric field model, the change trend of an electric field at different time nodes is captured, and formation and evolution of electric field hotspots can be tracked in space and time dimensions. And the response speed to the abnormal change of the local electric field is improved, so that the corrosion problem caused by overhigh local current density is effectively avoided.

The invention provides a double-pulse high-frequency switching power supply control method and system for precise electroplating, and relates to the field of electroplating, and the method comprises the steps: collecting area surface data through a three-dimensional scanner, and obtaining a three-dimensional model; extracting a high-curvature area grid according to the three-dimensional model, and calculating to obtain a surface concave-convex degree index; performing current field simulation, and calculating current density vector distribution; when the deviation of the current density vector distribution exceeds a preset deviation threshold value, pulse parameters are optimized through a genetic algorithm; selecting a pulse parameter which is most matched with the surface concave-convex degree index, and carrying out iterative calculation to obtain updated current density vector distribution; based on the difference between the updated current density vector distribution and the initial distribution, predicting a coating thickness value, and determining a preliminary evaluation index; and optimizing pulse parameters to obtain a final control scheme of uniform current distribution. According to the method, pulse parameters can be dynamically optimized according to the geometrical shape of the workpiece, and uniform current distribution and stable plating quality are realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of integrated circuit manufacturing, in particular to a precise electroplating control system and method for an electroplated layer of a double-layer circuit board, and the method comprises the steps: building a multi-physical field coupling simulation model, and simulating the internal current density and ion concentration distribution of a via hole; constructing a mapping relation between the current density and the side wall electroplating thickness based on a simulation result, and predicting the electroplating thickness; through thickness prediction feedback, a time sequence adjustable pulse current control strategy is designed, the pulse amplitude, the duty ratio and the on-off period are dynamically adjusted, and current distribution optimization is guided; the state of the electroplating process is sensed in combination with real-time monitoring and analysis of multi-source parameters of electrode potential, conductivity and fluid velocity; and based on the prediction model and the real-time parameters, adjusting the pulse waveform and the time sequence through closed-loop compensation. According to the method, the uniformity and controllability of the thickness of the electroplated layer on the side wall of the via hole can be remarkably improved.

The invention belongs to the crossing field of artificial intelligence and process control, particularly relates to an intelligent coupling control strategy for chlorine production through seawater electrolysis based on digital twinning, and aims to solve the problems of response lag, weak disturbance suppression and lack of electrode aging early warning in a traditional control method. According to the strategy, a high-fidelity digital twin fusing electrochemistry, fluid and thermodynamics is constructed, characteristics of current, temperature, impedance spectroscopy and the like are collected and fused at high frequency through a multi-source sensor, a state space model driven by a deep recurrent neural network is established, and current efficiency and electrode aging coupling evolution recognition is achieved; when salinization or flow mutation is detected, the twinborn body predicts and dynamically calibrates the current density and the voltage set value in advance, and the safety process window is synchronously scaled. According to the strategy, the chlorine gas yield fluctuation is reduced by 60%, the energy consumption standard deviation is reduced by 45%, the fault early warning is advanced by 2-5 hours, the fault-free operation time of the system is prolonged by 50%, and high-precision, self-adaptive and preventive intelligent control of the electrolysis process is realized.

The invention discloses an electrochemical descaling process ion concentration dynamic balance control method and system, and relates to the field of water treatment of a circulating cooling water system.The method comprises the steps that a multi-parameter sensor is deployed to collect calcium and magnesium ion concentration, pH, conductivity, flow and other multi-dimensional data in real time, and an electrochemical deposition dynamic model is combined; dynamically evaluating the time sequence change trend of the ion concentration; according to the method, an ion concentration dynamic balance control algorithm is constructed, and the current density adjusting quantity is calculated by synthesizing ion concentration deviation and historical integral deviation, so that the target current density of the electrochemical reactor is adaptively adjusted, and the system is always maintained in a target concentration interval under different inlet water quality and load conditions; precise electrolysis control is achieved by periodically adjusting power output, and the descaling efficiency and energy consumption are effectively balanced. Therefore, the self-adaptive adjustment of the electrochemical descaling process is realized, and the stability and the self-adaptability of the descaling process are remarkably improved.

The invention provides a track electronic device based on a track Hall effect and a magnetic memory device. The track electronic device comprises a substrate; the ferromagnetic / non-magnetic heterojunction structure is prepared on the substrate, the ferromagnetic / non-magnetic heterojunction structure comprises a ferromagnetic layer structure and a non-ferromagnetic layer structure serving as a track source, the ferromagnetic layer structure is located on the face, away from the substrate, of the non-ferromagnetic layer structure, and the ferromagnetic layer structure has perpendicular magnetic anisotropy; wherein the non-ferromagnetic layer structure is made of a 3d-5d metal material and a two-dimensional TMD material, and the ferromagnetic layer structure is an artificially synthesized antiferromagnetic layer or an artificially synthesized ferromagnetic layer. According to the orbital electronics device and the magnetic storage device which are formed on the basis of an artificially synthesized antiferromagnetic layer or an artificially synthesized ferromagnetic layer as a ferromagnetic layer, the orbital torque efficiency can be enhanced, the critical overturning current density is reduced, and the overturning speed is increased.

The invention belongs to the field of electromagnetic particle simulation, and relates to a vacuum confluence region electromagnetic particle simulation method, system, equipment and medium, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, constructing a particle simulation domain of an electric field and a magnetic field of a vacuum confluence region, injecting particles into the particle simulation domain, and carrying out the regional decomposition of the particle simulation domain to obtain a plurality of sub-domains; s2, acquiring charge density and current density of grid points in each sub-domain; discretizing a Maxwell equation set into a form of a Cx = D equation, substituting the charge density and the current density of the grid points in each sub-domain into the Cx = D equation, and solving the Cx = D equation by adopting a GMRES algorithm to obtain potential and vector magnetic potential distribution in each sub-domain; s3, the electric field intensity and the magnetic induction intensity of the grid points in each sub-domain are solved, the electric field and the magnetic field borne by the particles are obtained, and therefore the positions of the particles in the next time step in each sub-domain are determined; and S4, updating the electric field and the magnetic field borne by the particles in each sub-domain in the next time step.

The invention relates to the technical field of prediction model construction, in particular to a method for constructing a corrosion rate prediction model of a metal material. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring bridge design data, collecting metal material and electrolyte component data, and constructing a bridge protection primary battery simulation model; electrolyte concentration change information is collected by dynamically analyzing water flow fluid and ion migration, so that the potential difference and the current density of positive and negative electrodes of the primary battery are calculated; evaluating the metal corrosion rate of the protection electrode, and establishing a corresponding prediction model; according to the method, multiple steps including metal activity analysis, ion activity estimation, current density calculation and the like are refined, so that the accuracy and reliability of a prediction result are ensured. According to the invention, the metal corrosion rate prediction model is more accurate through the corrosion rate prediction optimization of the metal material.

The invention discloses a pulse electroplating detection method, a pulse electroplating device and equipment, and the method comprises the steps: synchronously collecting transient current density data of a three-pole assembly in a pulse switching time window, and calculating a time derivative of a current density ratio to obtain electrochemical stress gradient data; performing space-time correlation analysis on the stress gradient data of the continuous pulse period, and tracking a spatial propagation trajectory of stress anomaly; a key monitoring area is determined according to the propagation trajectory, and ion migration impedance sensitivity distribution is detected through micro-amplitude current modulation; performing multi-dimensional coupling analysis on the stress gradient, the propagation trajectory and the impedance sensitivity data, and identifying time sequence correlation characteristics of stress evolution and ion anomaly; and performing quantitative evaluation and grade division on the electrochemical state of the avoidance area based on the coupling correlation characteristics. According to the scheme, early recognition and predictive evaluation of the ion migration abnormity of the boundary layer of the avoidance area can be realized in the pulse electroplating process, and the electroplating quality control precision and the process stability are remarkably improved.

The invention, which belongs to the technical field of power transmission line deicing, discloses an ice and snow disaster-resistant power transmission line adaptive ice melting device comprising an annular body of which the inner diameter is adaptive to the outer diameter of a power transmission line and which is used for being fixed on the power transmission line in a surrounding manner; the distributed temperature sensor array is uniformly embedded in the inner surface of the annular body and is used for monitoring the surface temperature distribution of the power transmission line in real time; the heating element layer covers the periphery of the annular body, comprises at least two conductive film layers which are insulated from each other, and is used for generating Joule heat in gradient distribution; and the control module is arranged in the waterproof cavity at the side part of the annular body, is electrically connected with the temperature sensor array and the heating element layer, and is used for dynamically adjusting heating parameters according to the temperature data. When temperature values of more than three adjacent sensors are detected to be lower than a freezing point threshold value, a gradient heating program is started, the current density of each conductive film layer is dynamically adjusted according to an icing thickness calculation model, and melting and falling of an ice layer are realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of electroplating, and discloses a ceramic substrate through hole electro-coppering hole filling process control method which comprises the following steps: acquiring structural parameters of a target ceramic substrate through hole, optimizing the proportion of a prefabricated electroplating solution to obtain a proportioned electroplating solution, analyzing a composite electroplating medium of the proportioned electroplating solution, and inquiring a pulse current waveform; the copper deposition morphology is monitored, polarization effect coefficients under different current densities are calculated, duty ratio indexes are optimized to score a shaped current sequence, a multi-order electric field is applied to obtain in-hole flow field data, and the copper deposition uniformity is calculated; and performing multi-cycle electroplating-annealing iteration to obtain a copper hole filling structure, testing residual stress, identifying a lattice distortion section, generating a crystallization-annealing curve, and formulating a process optimization scheme according to regulation and control data. According to the invention, the reliability of the through hole electro-coppering filling process can be improved.

The invention discloses a modeling method and device for multiple physical fields of a membrane electrode electrolytic cell. The modeling method comprises the following steps: S1, obtaining related structural parameters, physical property parameters and chemical reaction parameters of a device; s2, according to the obtained physical property parameters, constructing an MEA multi-physical field numerical model; s3, analyzing a calculation result of the numerical model, and determining salting-out potential and salting-out current density of the CO2 membrane electrode assembly under working condition operation; s4, various design parameters of the MEA are adjusted, and the most suitable design parameters are determined according to the salting-out occurrence condition and the combination of the comprehensive performance of the device; and S5, under the corresponding salting-out potential, inhibiting salting-out by regulating and controlling related input parameters. The MEA multi-physical field model constructed by the method reflects information of various design parameters MEA more truly under working conditions or non-working conditions, is beneficial to deepening understanding of substance transfer on an MEA electrochemical performance influence factor mechanism, and provides guidance for practical application of CO2MEA.

An even harmonic multiplier employing complementary current reuse is disclosed. The even harmonic multiplier employs supply voltage and current density scaling to reduce power consumption. Further, by using complimentary NMOS and PMOS transistors, the even harmonic multiplier achieves high areal efficiency. Current reuse causes a reduction in noise at the first harmonic, as the corresponding first harmonic currents from the NMOS and PMOS transistors are in opposite, i.e., canceling, directions. Complementary current reuse is now feasible, as the performance of PMOS transistors at current process nodes is similar to those of NMOS transistors, with appropriate sizing leading to approximately equivalent transconductances. Multiple even harmonic multiplier configurations are possible, with many using transformer circuits at the input and / or the output. The resultant even harmonic multipliers find ready application in millimeter wave radio frequency receivers. The most common even harmonic multiplier is a frequency doubler, which produces a strong second harmonic signal.

The main object of the present invention is to provide an organic EL display that has excellent light emission characteristics to enable low voltage driving and has light emitting elements with high reliability, thereby serving to realize a desired current density. Provided is a display device including a substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode, a pixel separation layer, and an organic layer containing a light emitting layer, wherein the pixel separation layer contains a colorant (D-DL), has an optical density of 0.5 to 3.0 in the visible light wavelength range per μm of the thickness of the pixel separation layer, and has a plurality of pixel parts in a plan view. The detection intensity of the sulfur ion (S−), the detection intensity of the chlorine ion (Cl−), the detection intensity of the bromine ion (Br−), and the sum of the detection intensity of the chlorine ion (Cl−) and the detection intensity of the bromine ion (Br−), all measured by time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry at a position 3 nm deep in each pixel part from the surface of the first electrode, the surface being in contact with the organic layer containing a light emitting layer, satisfy relationships represented by specific general formulas.

The invention discloses a foamed nickel loaded cobalt sulfide / nickel sulfide NF-CoS / NiS. The foamed nickel loaded cobalt sulfide / nickel sulfide NF-CoS / NiS is prepared by the following steps: firstly, taking foamed nickel NF as a substrate, loading cobalt hydroxide on the surface of the NF through first electrodeposition, then converting the NF into ZIF-67 through an impregnation method, then vulcanizing through thioacetamide and hydrothermal reaction, and finally loading Ni3S2 nanoparticles through second electrodeposition. The nickel foam loaded cobalt sulfide / nickel sulfide NF-CoS / NiS can be obtained. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing foamed nickel electro-deposition cobalt hydroxide; 2, preparation of the foamed nickel loaded cobalt hydroxide / ZIF-67; 3, cobalt hydroxide / cobalt sulfide NF-Co / CoS is loaded on the foamed nickel; and 4, preparation of the foamed nickel loaded cobalt sulfide / nickel sulfide NF-CoSX / Ni3S2. When the material is used as a supercapacitor material, charging and discharging are carried out in a voltage window range of 0-0.5 V, and when the current density is 1mA cm <-2 >, the area specific capacitance is 8-9F cm <-2 >; and when the current density is 10mA cm <-2 >, 70-80% of the initial capacity is still kept after 5000 charge-discharge cycles are carried out.

The invention discloses a lightning arrester resistor disc nonlinear conductivity fitting method and system based on a temperature correction coefficient, a medium and equipment, and the method comprises the steps: calculating a current-voltage relation of a lightning arrester according to the volt-ampere characteristic of the lightning arrester and the actual size and material parameters of each component in the lightning arrester, and converting the current-voltage relation into a current density-electric field intensity relation; processing the volt-ampere characteristic interpolation curve in a segmented manner by adopting a logarithm domain processing method and fitting the volt-ampere characteristic interpolation curve; calculating a nonlinear conductivity temperature correction coefficient according to the direct-current reference voltage of the resistor disc of the lightning arrester at different temperatures; calibrating the reference point of the temperature correction coefficient to obtain an equivalent nonlinear conductivity curved surface based on the temperature correction coefficient; performing goodness-of-fit calculation on the obtained equivalent nonlinear conductivity curved surface, and if the goodness-of-fit is relatively high, outputting the equivalent nonlinear conductivity; and if the goodness of fit is relatively low, performing segmentation fitting on the volt-ampere characteristic curve again until the goodness of fit of the equivalent nonlinear conductivity curved surface is relatively high.

The present disclosure provides a biochemical test chip, including an insulating substrate, an electrode unit, a first insulating septum, a reactive layer and a second insulating septum. The electrode unit is located on the insulating substrate. The electrode unit includes a working electrode and a counter electrode. A current density of the counter electrode is greater than a current density of the working electrode. The first insulating septum is located on the electrode unit. The first insulating septum has an opening, which at least partially exposes the electrode unit. The reactive layer is located in the opening and is electrically connected to the electrode unit. The second insulating septum is located on the first insulating septum.

The invention relates to the technical field of electrochemical water treatment, and discloses a high-salt waste liquid electric flocculation hardness removal and electrodialysis resourceful treatment method and a high-salt waste liquid electric flocculation hardness removal and electrodialysis resourceful treatment system. The method comprises the following steps: collecting water quality parameters of the high-salt waste liquid and initial electrochemical impedance spectroscopy parameters of a polar plate; calculating the initial current density according to the hardness and the conductivity, carrying out electric flocculation treatment, monitoring impedance spectrum change in real time, identifying the scaling type, and predicting the residual operation time of the polar plate; the current density is optimized according to the prediction time, and the residual hardness is calculated; and adjusting electrodialysis parameters by taking the residual hardness as a feedforward signal for concentration, and performing bipolar membrane electrodialysis on the concentrated solution to obtain acid-alkali liquor. The problems that in the electrochemical treatment process of the high-salt waste liquid, the state of a polar plate cannot be monitored in real time, consequently, operation parameters are adjusted blindly, and energy consumption is high and the recycling efficiency is low due to the fact that parameters of a pretreatment unit and parameters of a pretreatment unit are not linked are solved.

The invention relates to a nickel-molybdenum anode electrode based on a crack induced self-passivation mechanism and a preparation method of the nickel-molybdenum anode electrode. The method comprises the following steps that 1, a substrate is soaked in a solution A for 1-25 min and then taken out; 2, immersing the substrate treated in the step 1 into a solution B for 10 minutes to obtain a precursor; and 3, putting the precursor into a Joule ultrafast heating device, heating the precursor to 380-450 DEG C at a heating rate greater than or equal to 100 DEG C / min in an air or inert atmosphere, carrying out heat preservation for a certain time, and cooling to obtain the nickel-molybdenum anode electrode. According to the method, the foam nickel three-dimensional framework is free of structural damage through short-time chemical soaking, the original high porosity and interconnection network of the foam nickel three-dimensional framework are perfectly reserved, and the loss rate of the specific surface area is reduced. According to the prepared nickel-molybdenum anode electrode, by means of the self-passivation effect of the crack edge and the component storage function of the thick layer, the Mo dissolution rate is reduced by one order of magnitude, and thousand-hour-level stable operation under the low current density can be achieved.

The invention discloses a bearing electrocorrosion prediction method, device and equipment and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of electromechanical system design, and the bearing electrocorrosion prediction method comprises the steps: obtaining motor information and bearing information; obtaining a shaft voltage based on motor information and the bearing information; determining a shaft current density based on the bearing information and the shaft voltage; and completing bearing electrocorrosion prediction based on the shaft voltage and the shaft current density. The shaft voltage and the shaft current density generated in the operation process of the motor are calculated through the analytical method, the risk of electrocorrosion of the bearing can be predicted, design parameters of the motor and the bearing can be optimized, it is ensured that the motor cannot be damaged due to electrocorrosion in the operation process, the reliability of the motor is improved, and the service life of the motor is prolonged. The electric corrosion risk can be evaluated in the design stage, the test frequency is reduced, the development period is shortened, the development cost is reduced, it is ensured that the motor is still safe and reliable under the operation conditions of high voltage, high integration and the like, and wide application prospects are achieved.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a hard carbon material by hot-pressing carbonization and application, the method comprises the following steps: crushing and ball-milling raw materials, placing the raw materials in a hot-pressing graphite mold, carbonizing under the action of pressure, and inducing the growth of carbon by pressure to obtain hard carbon with extremely small specific surface (2.9646 m < 2 > g <-1 >) and abundant closed pore channels. According to a sodium ion battery assembled by a negative electrode prepared from the material and using 1M NaPF6-DME as an electrolyte, under the current density of 30 mA g <-1 >, the first-circle charging specific capacity can reach 314 mAh g <-1 >, and the platform capacity is 210.7 mAh g <-1 >. The sodium-ion battery hard carbon negative electrode is prepared by taking biomass as a precursor, is low in price and has the characteristics of high specific capacity, low working voltage and the like, and the production cost of the high-performance hard carbon negative electrode is reduced to a great extent.

The invention discloses an application for reducing a conductor skin effect based on an electron deep protective agent, and relates to the technical field of current distribution regulation. Through real-time monitoring and self-adaptive regulation, current density is transited to a deep position layer by layer, a surface layer concentration phenomenon is remarkably reduced, dynamic response can be realized in a frequency change environment, and the current density is reduced. Meanwhile, an electron deep protection layer is introduced, current distribution can be stabilized and direct impact of frequency fluctuation can be relieved in a high-frequency environment, the anti-loss capability of the surface layer of the conductor is improved, the overall stability of the conductor is enhanced, the service life of equipment is prolonged, in addition, a closed-loop feedback control mechanism is adopted, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged. The adaptive filter monitors the current concentration condition in real time and automatically adjusts the current distribution, so that the current density always tends to a uniform and smooth transition state, the smoothness and stability of the current distribution are improved, and transient loss caused by current concentration under frequency fluctuation can be reduced.

The invention specifically discloses an all-vanadium redox flow battery multi-target operation optimization control method based on a particle swarm algorithm, and relates to the technical field of all-vanadium redox flow battery energy storage system control. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, collecting and preprocessing real-time operation data of a VRB system; constructing a multi-objective optimization function including charging time, input / output energy and pump energy consumption in a charging and discharging mode; taking the charge-discharge current density and the electrolyte flow as decision variables, taking the temperature, the voltage and the SOC value as constraint conditions, and carrying out optimization solving through a particle swarm optimization algorithm to obtain optimal parameters; and finally, realizing full-process automatic closed-loop control by combining data acquisition, function calculation, parameter adjustment and simulation feedback. According to the method, through multi-target dynamic optimization, decision variable and constraint condition and closed-loop adaptive control, collaborative optimization of shortening the charging time of the all-vanadium redox flow battery, improving the system efficiency and reducing the pump energy consumption is realized, and the operation safety, stability and complex scene adaptability of the system are enhanced.

The invention discloses a GIL electromagnetic property detection method and system based on field circuit-mechanical coupling, and the method comprises the steps: building an electromagnetic field-circuit-mechanical coupling mathematical model based on a circuit mathematical model through employing a stiffness matrix of a magnetic vector position, a stiffness matrix of a conductor eddy current, and a load matrix of a conductor conduction current; engineering sections are divided, a finite element two-dimensional simulation model is built, an equivalent external circuit is built, coupling connection is conducted through an external circuit port voltage matrix, and an electromagnetic property detection model of the GIL is obtained; performing iterative solution to obtain transient electromagnetic response of each engineering section, wherein the transient electromagnetic response comprises magnetic flux density, current density and node transient electromagnetic force; detecting whether electromagnetic response abnormity exists in the actual operation process of the GIL or not; and simulating the electromagnetic stress of the GIL component in the abnormal engineering section in the three-dimensional structure field by adopting harmonic response analysis, and checking the electromagnetic and mechanical characteristics of the GIL. According to the method, the electromagnetic characteristics of the GIL can be simulated more accurately, the applicability is wide, the operation speed is high, and guarantee is provided for GIL short-circuit fault monitoring and safe and stable operation.

The invention discloses a device and a method for a circulating cooling water system, an electrophoresis device comprises an electrophoresis tank, a reaction tank and a sedimentation tank which are communicated in sequence, a cathode material is arranged in the electrophoresis tank, an electrophoresis anode tube group is inserted on the cathode material, the electrophoresis anode tube group is composed of a plurality of electrophoresis anode tubes which are arranged in parallel, and the electrophoresis anode tubes are arranged in the sedimentation tank. The electrophoresis anode tube is provided with an anode element, water inlet pipes, an anode tab and a water outlet pipe, the anode element is coated with an electrophoresis film, the top of the anode element is provided with a connecting pipe fitting, the water inlet pipes, the anode tab and the water outlet pipe penetrate through the connecting pipe fitting, and each water inlet pipe is communicated with a bypass water outlet of the circulating cooling water system; each water outlet pipe is communicated with a first water return port of the circulating cooling water system, a water inlet of the electrophoresis tank is communicated with the bypass water outlet, and a water outlet of the sedimentation tank is communicated with a second water return port. The electrophoresis method is implemented by adopting the electrophoresis device. According to the electrophoresis device and the electrophoresis method, the current density and the current efficiency can be improved, and descaling of medium and large circulating water systems is met.

The invention discloses a real-time dynamic monitoring method for a new energy carbon-based material purification process, and relates to the field of material processing monitoring, and the real-time dynamic monitoring method comprises the following steps: collecting pulse voltage signals, stripping current density and electrolyte conductivity data in a graphene powder purification process, and monitoring the change of functional groups on the surface of graphene on line through an infrared spectrometer; obtaining characteristic absorption peak intensity data; according to the method, multi-source data in the purification process is subjected to collaborative analysis and intelligent regulation and control, an electrochemical parameter and material structure evolution correlation model is established, the process stability is improved through parameter self-adaptive adjustment, a closed loop integrating data acquisition, feature analysis and dynamic control is constructed, and the purification efficiency and purity of the graphene powder are effectively improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of reinforcement learning, and further relates to a micro-nano structure optimization design method based on deep reinforcement learning. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, obtaining electron density distribution of a micro-nano structure; calculating the quantum tunneling current density according to the barrier height and the barrier width of the micro-nano structure; 2, mapping the quantum wave state function, the quantum stress field and the quantum tunneling current density to a state space of reinforcement learning to obtain a state vector of reinforcement learning; generating an optimization action based on the state vector; parameters of the micro-nano structure are updated according to the optimization action; calculating the structural performance of the micro-nano structure after the parameters of the micro-nano structure are updated; and 3, based on the change rate of the structural performance, establishing a convergence criterion based on Lyapunov stability, judging whether convergence occurs, if yes, terminating and finishing the optimization design, and if not, returning to the step 2. According to the method, the optimization precision and efficiency are remarkably improved, and meanwhile, the dynamic adjustment and global search capabilities are achieved.

The invention discloses a proton exchange membrane electrolyzer flow field plate device, which belongs to the technical field of proton exchange membrane electrolyzed water, and comprises an anode flow field plate and a cathode flow field plate, the anode flow field plate is the same as the cathode flow field plate, one side plate surface of the anode flow field plate is provided with a plurality of parallel linear flow channels, and the other side plate surface of the anode flow field plate is provided with a plurality of parallel linear flow channels. Through holes perpendicular to the plate surface of the anode flow field plate are formed in the two ends of each linear flow channel; every two adjacent linear runners are separated by a ridge, and the top of the cross section of each ridge is in an arch shape. According to the invention, the uniformity of current density and the utilization of a catalyst are improved, and the linear flow channel is simple in structure and easy to process. The design of the through holes at the two ends improves gas utilization rate and flow velocity, and water generated by reaction is easy to discharge. The defects that the snake-shaped flow channel is high in airflow speed, long in path, large in pressure loss and easy to cause that the electrolytic cell cannot work are overcome.

The invention relates to a metal contact corrosion evaluation method and system based on a Tafel polarization curve, and the method comprises the steps: installing a to-be-evaluated sample in an electrochemical testing device, and simulating the corrosion condition of a working environment; carrying out linear polarization scanning on the to-be-evaluated sample by adopting an electrochemical workstation, recording changes of electrode potential and current density, and generating a Tafel polarization curve; a strong polarization interval is selected according to the measured Tafel polarization curve data, and Tafel curves of the anode and the cathode are obtained through mathematical fitting; and calculating the corrosion potential and the corrosion current density based on the Tafel curves of the anode and the cathode obtained by fitting. Compared with the prior art, through accurate mathematical fitting and calculation, the accuracy and reliability of corrosion parameters are ensured, and the corrosion tendency and corrosion rate of the metal material can be accurately evaluated. And an effective technical means is provided for evaluating the corrosion performance of the metal material.