513results about How to "Improve processing" patented technology

A data processing architecture comprising: an input device for receiving an incoming stream of data packets; and a plurality of processing elements which are operable to process data received thereby; wherein the input device is operable to distribute data packets in whole or in part to the processing elements in dependence upon the data processing bandwidth of the processing elements.

An image, in which a pattern image is arranged so as to express a control information for inhibiting copying or for removing the inhibition, is defined as an image to be read. A copy inhibition code or a condition code for removing the inhibition is assigned for the pattern image. In a "normal copy mode" of a copier, a copy inhibition information detecting part detects the copy inhibition code in an obtained image, and a controller halts the copying when the copy inhibition code is detected. A condition information detecting part detects the condition code in the obtained image. A copy mode is provided in which the copying operation is permitted when the condition matches. The controller permits copying when a condition, such as permitting a specific user to perform copying or the elapse of a predetermined day and time delimited period, is established.

The invention relates to a micro-device with a cavity (50), the micro-device comprising a substrate (10, 110), the method comprising steps of: A) providing the substrate (10, 110), having a surface and comprising a sacrificial oxide region (20, 107, 115) at the surface ( ); B) covering the sacrificial oxide region (20, 107, 115) with a porous layer (40, 114, 124) being permeable to a vapor HF etchant (100), and C) selectively etching the sacrificial oxide region (20, 107, 115) through the porous layer (40, 114, 124) using the vapor HF etchant (100) to obtain the cavity (50). This method may be used in the manufacture of various micro-devices with a cavity (50), i.e. MEMS devices, and in particular in the encapsulation part thereof, and semiconductor devices, and in particular the BEOL-part thereof.

Provided is a variable resistive element which performs high speed and low power consumption operation. The variable resistive element comprises a metal oxide layer between first and second electrodes wherein electrical resistance between the first and second electrodes reversibly changes in accordance with application of electrical stress across the first and second electrodes. The metal oxide layer has a filament, which is a current path where the density of a current flowing between the first and second electrodes locally increases. A portion including at least the vicinity of an interface between the certain electrode, which is one or both of the first and second electrodes, and the filament, on an interface between the certain electrode and the metal oxide layer is provided with an interface oxide which is an oxide of at least one element included in the certain electrode and different from the oxide of the metal oxide layer.

The present invention relates to a binder composition comprising a glass powder with a particle size of at least less than 0.15 mm and an alkali activator containing at least one alkali metal and at least one silicate. Preferably, a sodium silicate with a SiO2:Na2O weight ratio between about 1.6:1 to about 2.0:1. Mixed with water, the binder composition can be cured at ambient temperature, but rapidly yields a very high strength at an elevated temperature between about 40° C. to about 120° C. Preferably, between about 70° C. to about 90° C. The invention further provides a method of making artificial stone using glass as a sole binder and aggregate.

Provided is a variable resistive element which performs high speed and low power consumption operation. The variable resistive element comprises a metal oxide layer between first and second electrodes wherein electrical resistance between the first and second electrodes reversibly changes in accordance with application of electrical stress across the first and second electrodes. The metal oxide layer has a filament, which is a current path where the density of a current flowing between the first and second electrodes locally increases. A portion including at least the vicinity of an interface between the certain electrode, which is one or both of the first and second electrodes, and the filament, on an interface between the certain electrode and the metal oxide layer is provided with an interface oxide which is an oxide of at least one element included in the certain electrode and different from the oxide of the metal oxide layer.

The present invention relates to a thermoplastic halogen-free flame retardant composition comprising at least an hypophosphorous acid metal salts as halogen-free flame retardant agent, and at least an aromatic polycarbonate s resin and / or its blends. The flame retardant composition may in addition comprise additives and fillers. The invention also refers to moulded thermoplastic articles made by using the flame retardant composition.

Aspects of the present invention generally relate to approaches for forming a semiconductor device such as a TSV device having a “buffer zone” or gap layer between the TSV and transistor(s). The gap layer is typically filled with a low stress thin film fill material that controls stresses and crack formation on the devices. Further, the gap layer ensures a certain spatial distance between TSVs and transistors to reduce the adverse effects of temperature excursion.

The invention discloses a floating auxiliary roller type overrun clutch which comprises an outer ring, an inner ring, rolling bodies and auxiliary rollers, wherein engagement spaces used for being engaged with or separated from the rolling bodies are formed between the outer ring and the inner ring; the auxiliary rollers are parallel to an axial line of the overrun clutch and are spaced from the rolling bodies; and the auxiliary rollers are arranged between the rolling bodies in such a way that the auxiliary rollers can move in a circumferential direction of the overrun clutch. According to the floating auxiliary roller type overrun clutch, the processing of a limiting seat is avoided, the processing process is simplified, the working efficiency is improved, and the processing cost is reduced; as the auxiliary roller structure is adopted, the axial length of the overrun clutch and the rolling bodies can be theoretically infinitely prolonged, the engagement length is prolonged, the bearing capacity of the overrun clutch is increased, the radial size of the overrun clutch under higher bearing capacity is reduced, and the service life of the overrun clutch is prolonged; and meanwhile, the probability of imbalance caused by application of a pretension force to point contact of each roller in the prior art is removed, thereby enabling each roller to keep parallel to the axial line of the inner ring.

In a user interface to select a desired rotor from a set of rotors corresponding to compatible rotors for use in a centrifuge device, a home menu is utilized to access a previously selected rotor and an add menu is utilized to add the desired rotor in response to the desired rotor being absent from the home menu. In addition, the add menu includes the set of rotors.

A high side current monitor circuit includes an op amp which is coupled across a sensing element which carries a current Isense and develops a shunt voltage Vsense. A feedback transistor driven by the op amp output conducts an output current Iout through a resistor to a current output node necessary to make the op amp inputs equal, such that Iout is proportional to Isense. Iout is conducted through a resistor to generate a ground-referred voltage proportional to Vsense. When the common mode voltage of Vsense is greater than the op amp's breakdown voltage, a discrete transistor is connected between the current output node and ground to stand off the voltage across the amp. The monitor circuit is arranged such that it can be powered with a limited fraction of the common mode voltage when used with a discrete transistor, and is self-biased when used without a discrete transistor.

The invention generally provides methods for analyzing and constructing nucleic acid sequences and more specifically for assembling a collection of short read nucleic acid sequences to construct longer nucleic acid sequences.

A method is described for purifying plasmid DNA from a mixture containing plasmid DNA and genomic DNA. A solution containing both plasmid DNA and genomic DNA is treated with at least 80% by weight saturation ammonium sulfate, thereby precipitating the genomic DNA and providing purified plasmid DNA in solution. Genomic DNA levels in the purified plasmid DNA product are less than 1% by weight based on the plasmid DNA. The purified plasmid DNA is suitable for use in humans.

A processing scheme and system for enhanced light olefin production, particularly for increased relative yield of propylene, involves oxygenate conversion to olefins and subsequent oxygenate conversion effluent stream treatment including dimerization of ethylene to butene and metathesis of butenes and / or hexenes with ethylene. The processing scheme and system may further involve isomerization of at least a portion of 1-butene to 2-butene to produce additional propylene.

Preparation of an elastomer which contains a dispersion of filler reinforcement by forming a filler reinforcement in-situ within the elastomer host, the resulting elastomer / filler composite and tire having component which contains such reinforced elastomer. The invention includes a rubber composition of at least two elastomers wherein one of said elastomers is a pre-formed composite of elastomer and in-situ formed filler reinforcement. A tire having a component of such rubber composition, particularly a tire tread, is specifically contemplated.

A method is proposed for examining a plurality of sites for a clinical trial. The method includes obtaining criteria for clinical trial and determining, using a computer device, how information regarding each of a plurality of clinical trial sites relates to the obtained criteria. Based upon the determinations, a plurality of the clinical trial sites are ranked. Thereafter, the ranked clinical trial sites may be reported to a sponsor of the clinical trial, and payment may be received.

A filled thermoplastic olefin composition comprising (a) a first polypropylene having (i) substantially isotactic propylene sequences, (ii) a narrow molecular weight distribution, and (iii) a broad composition distribution, and (b) at least about 20 percent by volume filler based on the total volume of the composition. Optionally, the composition can comprise a second polypropylene different for the first polypropylene, both polypropylenes preferably propylene / α-olefin copolymers. The filler can be organic or inorganic, and the compositions are useful as, among other applications, protective coverings for wire and cable.

The present invention provides a process for obtaining a product stream comprising one or more sulfate salts of potassium, sodium or ammonium from a sugar stream resulting from [processing a lignocellulosic feedstock, said sugar stream which includes calcium sulfate and one or more of these sulfate salts. The process comprises (i) treating the sugar stream to remove calcium, thereby producing a sugar stream containing substantially no calcium, and obtaining a salt stream comprising a calcium salt;(ii) choosing a feed stream that is either (a) a clarified salt stream derived from the salt stream of step (i) after removal of calcium therefrom; or (b) the sugar stream containing substantially no calcium that is produced in step (i); (iii) introducing the feed stream chosen in step (ii) to an ion exchange bed; and (iv) regenerating the ion exchange resin bed of step (iii) with sulfuric acid to produce the product stream.

A method for making a denture comprising creating three-dimensional models of top denture base, bottom denture base, and denture tooth molds; fabricating the molds by an additive manufacturing process; joining the bottom denture base mold to the top denture base mold to form a denture base mold cavity; injecting fluid synthetic denture base material into the mold cavity and curing the material to form the denture base; removing the bottom denture base mold from the top denture base mold, while leaving the denture base in the top denture base mold; joining the denture tooth mold to the top denture base mold to form a mold cavity defining the shape of denture teeth; and injecting fluid synthetic denture tooth material into the denture teeth mold cavity and curing the material to form the denture teeth joined to the denture base. An apparatus for making the denture is also disclosed.

A method, apparatus and software product for image processing using meta-data obtained by sampling the pixels or pixel regions of the image sensor array during the acquisition of the image. A performance enhancement is achieved by applying (non-linear) signal processing methods to the individual pixels or pixel regions of the array during image formation. The in-situ signal processing method described leverage knowledge of the image formation process to improve the signal quality of the pixels in the array. The present method, apparatus and software product may be used for post acquisition processing of the image or for processing during or immediately following acquisition of the image. Embodiments of the method mitigate noise, blur, and low contrast distortions in digital imaging arrays. Hardware and software embodiments are also presented.

A method for processing of byproducts in an ethanol production process is provided. The method includes applying a mixture of a microorganism to a stillage stream, metabolizing gums in the stillage stream using the mixture to release oil in the gums carried by the stillage stream and recovering the oil. Methods of liberating or releasing bound oil present in stillage are also provided.

An extrusion process comprises extruding a material that is flowable when heated and passing the extrudate thus formed through a nozzle 10 to shape the extrudate into a plurality of substantially uniformly shaped elements such as minispheres or minicapsules.

The present invention provides a device and method for degating of an aluminum wheel blank by laser cutting, and the device comprises members including a lower lifting frame movable long beam, a middle lifting frame inner side oblique beam, a middle lifting frame pin shaft, a rubber supporting cushion, an upper lifting frame long fixed beam, a middle lifting frame outer side oblique beam, a first stroke limiting frame, a first stroke limiting wheel, a second stroke limiting frame, a second stroke limiting wheel, piston firm retaining rings, frame-shaped guide plates, directional sliding blocks, grating positioning devices, a wheel blank member, a roller way, a lower rack fixed frame, a lower gate taking device fixed frame, a laser cutting head, an eccentric turning wheel, high-temperature-resistant resin clamping gaskets, clamping blocks, rack vertical corner frames, clamping hydraulic cylinder pistons, horizontal clamping hydraulic cylinders, a movable plate and the like. When in use, the device of the present invention can realize the function of online removal of a wheel gate, can improve work efficiency, can also reduce labor force, and has the characteristics of high cutting precision, round and burr-free cutting position, stable performance, high degree of automation and the like.

The invention concerns a process for the spheroidisation, densification and purification of powders through the combined action of plasma processing, and ultra-sound treatment of the plasma-processed powder. The ultra-sound treatment allows for the separation of the nanosized condensed powder, referred to as ‘soot’, from the plasma melted and partially vaporized powder. The process can also be used for the synthesis of nanopowders through the partial vaporization of the feed material, followed by the rapid condensation of the formed vapour cloud giving rise to the formation of a fine aerosol of nanopowder. In the latter case, the ultra-sound treatment step serves for the separation of the formed nanopowder form the partially vaporized feed material.

The present invention relates to an improved epoxidation process and an improved epoxidation reactor. The present invention makes use of a reactor which comprises a plurality of microchannels. Such process microchannels may be adapted such that the epoxidation and optionally other processes can take place in the microchannels and that they are in a heat exchange relation with channels adapted to contain a heat exchange fluid. A reactor comprising such process microchannels is referred to as a “microchannel reactor”. The invention also provides a method of installing an epoxidation catalyst in a microchannel reactor. The invention also provides a method of preparing an epoxidation catalyst. The invention also provides an epoxidation catalyst. The invention also provides a certain process for the epoxidation of an olefin and a process for the preparation of a chemical derivable from an olefin oxide. The invention also provides a microchannel reactor.

The invention relates to a method and a system for automatic extraction of process goals from a semantically annotated structured process model comprising model elements named by natural language expressions and annotated with semantic linkages to a reference process ontology comprising the steps of:splitting said process model having at least one end event into partial process models provided for each end event of said process model;annotating the model elements of each partial process model with a process goal extracted from said model element; anddecoupling of the process goals from each annotated partial process model to generate a hierarchical process goal tree for each annotated partial process model.

A thin-film transistor (TFT) with a multilayer gate insulator is provided, along with a method for forming the same. The method comprises: forming a channel, first source / drain (S / D) region, and a second S / D region in a Silicon (Si) active layer; using a high-density plasma (HDP) source, growing a first layer of Silicon oxide (SiOx) from the Si active layer, to a first thickness, where x is less than, or equal to 2; depositing a second layer of SiOx having a second thickness, greater than the first thickness, overlying the first layer of SiOx; using the HDP source, additionally oxidizing the second layer of SiOx, wherein the first and second SiOx layers form a gate insulator; and, forming a gate electrode adjacent the gate insulator. In one aspect, the second Si oxide layer is deposited using a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process with tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) precursors.

A processing system includes a first processing module that includes a first chamber; and a first processing source that can deposit a first material on a web substrate. An isolation module includes an isolation chamber, and one or more segregation walls that define a sequence of compartments in the isolation chamber. The first chamber is connected to a first compartment in the sequence of compartments. Each of the segregation walls includes an opening to allow the web substrate to pass through. A second processing module includes a second chamber in connection with a last compartment in the sequence of compartments in the isolation module, and a second processing source configured to deposit a second material on the web substrate. A transport mechanism moves the web substrate continuously through the first processing module, the isolation module, and the second processing module.

A high recovery sulfate removal process comprises treating a feed water stream conditioned with antiscalant from a source with a reverse osmosis membrane system to produce a purified water permeate stream and a reject stream containing the retained or rejected ions and organic matter. The reject stream is further treated to remove dissolved and suspended species. The reject stream flows to a desaturation / clarification process. A preferred process includes a constant stirred tank reactor (CSTR) where co-precipitation agent is added followed by a clarifier. Water recycled from the clarifier overflow is blended with feed water stream. The removed solids are collected as sludge or a slurry and disposed of in a manner consistent with applicable regulations.

An electromagnetic wave shield film (1) comprises a transparent base (2), a conductor (4) positioned on the transparent base (2) via an adhesive (3) and having a mesh geometric pattern, and an earth portion (5) arranged around the conductor (4) and including conductive regions (501) which absorb electromagnetic waves, and non-conductive regions (510) which prevent the earth portion (5) from being creased.