The present invention relates to the field of
flue gas purification technology, specifically to a
flue gas purification device and control method that uses a
calcium-based absorbent and a
sodium-based absorbent in combination. The
flue gas purification device includes an incinerator, a transition flue, a pre-dust hopper, a dry deacidification
tower, a dust and
nitrate integrated device, an external
economizer, an induced draft fan, and a
chimney, which are sequentially connected through a flue. The incinerator is connected to a
calcium-based absorbent injection
system, the dry deacidification
tower is connected to a
sodium-based absorbent injection
system and an
activated carbon injection
system, and the dust and
nitrate integrated device inlet is connected to an SCR
reducing agent preparation system. The present invention sprays
calcium-based absorbent into the region where the
flue gas temperature of the incinerator is 350-550°C for primary deacidification, thereby reducing floor space and being suitable for projects with relatively compact layouts. It can reduce equipment investment and the operating resistance of the
smoke and air system, reduce the amount of
fly ash generated and the cost of
fly ash disposal, improve the
utilization rate of calcium-based absorbents, and reduce the amount of
sodium-based absorbents used.