The invention relates to a rapid cooling
system, water purification equipment and a cooling method. The rapid cooling
system comprises a heat exchange unit, a water inlet unit and a water outlet unit, the water inlet unit and the water outlet unit are communicated with the heat exchange unit, the heat exchange unit comprises a
refrigeration chamber and a heat exchange
pipe arranged in the
refrigeration chamber, the
refrigeration chamber is used for receiving inorganic salt, and the two ends of the heat exchange
pipe are communicated with the water inlet unit and the water outlet unit respectively. The heat exchange
pipe is used for transmitting a
water source input by the water inlet unit to the water outlet unit; the water inlet unit further communicates with the refrigeration chamber and is further used for conveying a
water source into the refrigeration chamber, and inorganic salt in the refrigeration chamber is used for being dissolved into the
water source to absorb heat so as to reduce the
water temperature in the heat exchange pipe in the refrigeration chamber. Through the arrangement, a water source introduced into the heat exchange pipe is conveyed to a user side through the water outlet unit, so that a user can take water conveniently; the water source introduced into the refrigeration chamber is used for dissolving inorganic salt in the refrigeration chamber, the inorganic salt is dissolved and absorbs heat to form a low-temperature solution, the instant cold
water requirement of a user is met, and the cooling process is high in speed, small in
energy consumption and free of
noise.