This invention relates to the field of hot-dip galvanizing technology for
steel plates, and particularly to a method for optimizing the
microstructure of 780MPa grade reinforced formable hot-dip galvanized multiphase steel. The process
route includes a three-stage heating process, pre-oxidation, reduction, a two-stage cooling process, hot-dip galvanizing, and a three-stage variable-temperature cooling process. Through
microstructure regulation and pre-oxidation control, the enrichment of Si and Mn elements in high-strength automotive steel to the surface of the
strip steel is suppressed, the formation of
silicon and
manganese oxides is reduced, the oxidation capacity of the pre-oxidation stage is strengthened, and the wettability of the
zinc bath is enhanced. This results in a continuous and dense inhibition layer structure in the
coating substrate, with uniform grain size and a single-layer inhibition layer grain morphology, reducing the thickening of brittle phases and reducing
strip steel loss, thereby avoiding the production of bottom
slag in the
zinc pot. This invention solves the problem of insufficient
zinc layer adhesion in traditional hot-dip galvanized high-strength steel, and the produced 780MPa grade hot-dip galvanized multiphase steel can simultaneously meet the requirements of ultra-high strength, excellent
formability, and good
coating quality.