415results about How to "Improve detergency" patented technology

The invention discloses a technique method for producing high-concentration nitric phosphate, which comprises the following steps of: adding nitric acid into phosphorus ore for acidolysis, depositing and separating acid non-soluble substance, freezing and crystallizing calcium nitrate, filtering the calcium nitrate, neutralizing the mother liquid, vaporization, pelleting and drying. The invention is characterized in that: a step of thoroughly removing the calcium of the mother liquid is arranged between the steps of filtering the calcium nitrate, and neutralizing the mother liquid. The steps comprise the following steps of: I) thoroughly removing the calcium of the mother liquid and adding sulfuric acid or ammonium sulfate; the calcium ions and the sulfate ions in the mother liquid generate dihydrate calcium sulfate crystal; II) the grading processing of reaction slurry: employing a grading device to carry out grading processing to the reaction slurry; returning the reaction slurry provided with small grain calcium sulfate to the mother liquid for thoroughly removing the calcium, and feeding the reaction slurry provided with large grain calcium sulfate to the calcium sulfate for filtering; and III) filtering and washing the filtering reaction slurry of calcium sulfate by a filter, feeding the primary filtrate and the primary lavage fluid into the working procedure of neutralizing, and returning the secondary lavage fluid to the filter. The invention has the advantage of using middle-low quality phosphorite to prepare the high-concentration nitric phosphate.

A washing machine having a steam generating device for directly heating wash water to generate optimum steam, and a method for controlling the same are provided. The method includes sensing a temperature of the steam generating device; controlling water supply means according to the temperature of the steam generating device such that wash water is supplied to the steam generating device; and controlling a quantity of wash water supplied from the water supply means. Further, the steam is supplied so as to rapidly soak laundry, thereby shortening overall washing time, and reducing energy consumption. Also, the steam is sprayed onto the laundry to provide sterilizing effects. Soaking effects of the laundry are improved, as well, so as to increase washing efficiency and eliminate wrinkling.

The invention provides a method for preparing high base number (TBN400) synthetic calcium alkyl-benzene sulfonate. The method comprises the following steps of: adopting a mixed acid of long-chain linear alkyl-benzene sulfonic acid and high-boiling heavy alkyl-benzene sulfonic acid, calcium oxide and/or calcium hydroxide, low-carbon alcohol, alkaline-earth metal halide or nitrate, and a mixture of alkaline-earth metal alkylphenol or alkaline-earth metal alkylphenate and polyisobutylene succinic anhydride for a neutralization reaction in the presence of a solvent and cutback oil at a temperature of between 40 and 80 DEG C; then, passing through carbon dioxide to a product of the neutralization reaction at a temperature of between 40 and 60 DEG C for a carbonation reaction; and producing high base synthetic alkyl-benzene sulfonate with a total base number (TBN) of 400mgKOH/g by adopting a process of a one-step method. The product is divided into high-base number (TBN400) synthetic alkyl-benzene sulfonate containing chlorine and high-base number (TBN400) synthetic alkyl-benzene sulfonate without the chlorine. The product produced by adopting the method with low viscosity, small turbidity, easy filtration, light color and no skin formation has the advantages of excellent high-temperature detergency, excellent anti-foaming property and excellent heat storage stability.

The invention relates to a cold-rolled sheet rolling emulsified oil containing a modified nano copper and preparation method thereof, which belong to the field of organic chemistry. The emulsified oil comprises the following components, in percentage by weight: 54-80% of a base oil, 15-32% of an oiliness agent, 0.1-1% of a modified nano copper particle, 2-4% of an extreme pressure agent, 0.5-2% of an anti-rusting agent, 2-6% of an emulsifier, 0.4-1% of an anti-oxidant, 0.03-0.1% of an anti-foaming agent, and 0.2-0.6% of an anti-mildew agent. The cold-rolled sheet rolling emulsified oil containing the modified nano copper is diluted with water into a 2-6 wt% emulsion, and the emulsion is directly used in the cold rolling process of the strip steel and has very good lubrication, cleaning property of the rolling mill and annealing cleaning property, after annealing, the steel plate not subjected to degreasing has a clean surface without pollutants, so as to satisfy rolling production requirement under high pressure at high speed.

The invention relates to a lubricant composition for a gasoline engine. The lubricant composition contains: by mass, less than or equal to 0.08% of phosphorus and less than or equal to 0.9% of sulfate ash. The lubricant composition comprises A) a composite antioxidant comprising at least ingredients of 1, an alkylated diphenylamine antioxidant, 2, a thiophenolic ester antioxidant and 3, an unessential phenolic thioether antioxidant, B) a polyisobutylene succinimide ashless dispersant and/or a boronized polyisobutylene succinimide dispersant, C) one or more alkaline earth metal salicylate cleaning agents, D) at least one zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate, E) one or more oil-soluble organic molybdenum friction modifiers, F) one or more ashless friction modifiers, and G) a main amount of lubricating base oil. The lubricant composition for a gasoline engine has synergistic effect of the additives, can satisfy antioxidation requirements of a high-grade gasoline engine lubricant, and has excellent piston cleanliness, wear resistance and a viscosity increasing control capacity.

The invention discloses a cleaning agent for optical glass, which comprises the following components in weight percentage: 2-4% of long carbon chain dibasic acid; 6-10% of an anionic surfactant; 2-4% of an inorganic base; 2-6% of a nonionic surfactant; 2-4% of a special surfactant; 6-12% of a chelator; 10-20% of an organic base; and 40-70% of deionized water, wherein the long carbon chain dibasic acid is dicarboxylic acid with 21 carbon atoms, the anionic surfactant is dodecylbenzene sulfonic acid, the inorganic base is industrial NaOH, the nonionic surfactant is primary alcobol ethoxylate AEO9, the special surfactant is sodium POE nonylphenol ether sodiosulfosuccinate, the chelator is a mixture of Tetrasodium Ethylenediamine Tetraacetate and sodium gluconate, and the organic base is diethanol amine. The cleaning agent for optical glass provided by the invention has low corrosivity and good cleaning effect.

The invention relates to a wet leveling liquid composition and use thereof, and mainly solves the problem that wet leveling liquid cannot meet the requirement that a down rate is greater than 3.0 percent in the leveling process in the prior art. By adopting a technical scheme that: the wet leveling liquid composition comprises the following components in part by weight: a) 5 to 50 parts of antirust additive; b) 1 to 12 parts of cleaning agent; c) 0.5 to 10 parts of lubricating agent; and d) 28 to 93.5 parts of water, the invention better solves the problem and can be used in the leveling process of cold-rolled steel sheets.

A lubricating oil composition comprising a) an oil of lubricating viscosity having a viscosity index of at least about 95; b) at least one calcium detergent; c) at least one oil soluble titanium compound; d) at least one friction modifier; and e) at least one metal dihydrocarbyldithiophosphate compound. The composition has a Noack volatility of about 15 wt. % or less, and contains from about 0.05 to about 0.6 wt. % calcium from the calcium detergent, titanium metal in an amount of at least about 10 ppm up to about 1500 ppm titanium from the titanium compound, and phosphorus from the metal dihydrocarbyldithiophosphate compound in an amount up to about 0.1 wt. %.

The invention relates to a rolling oil composition used for a twelve-high reversing cluster mill; the rolling oil composition belongs to the field of metallurgical steel rolling oil products, and comprises the components according to weight percent as follows: 60-70 percent of compound neopentyl polyol ester, 14-28 percent of mineral oil, 1-5 percent of phosphorus-containing extreme-pressure and anti-wear agent, 1-5 percent of sulfur-containing extreme-pressure and anti-wear agent, 2-12 percent of compound emulsifier, 1-3 percent of anti-rust agent, 1-3 percent of antioxidant and 0.01-0.5 percent of defoamer; the rolling oil composition takes the compound neopentyl polyol ester synthetic ester with excellent lubricating performance as the lubricating basic component; an oiliness agent main body with high lubricating performance and high extreme-pressure and anti-wear performance is composed by adding the scientific components of the phosphorus-containing and the sulfur-containing extreme-pressure and anti-wear agents; and the anti-rust performance and the emulsion stability are ensured by adopting the mineral oil, the anti-rust oil, the emulsifier and the antioxidant with the appropriate proportion for coordination, thereby creatively solving the contradiction between the lubricating performance and the detergence, ensuring the requirements on the lubricating performance of the quality when rolling steel plates with thin specifications, protecting the lubricating requirements of back-up bearings and ensuring the volatility and the annealing detergence under the cleaning-free condition.

An object of the present invention is to provide a polymer which is suitable as a detergent builder in that it exerts an excellent detergency and it has no adverse effect on the environment, and is suitable as a cement admixture in that it is excellent in cement dispersibility, and workability is better. As a means of achieving this object, a polymer of the present invention is: a polymer obtained by a polymerization reaction using a polyaminepolyether compound, an unsaturated carboxylic monomer and polyalkylene glycols as a raw material, characterized in that an amount of a polyaminepolyether compound is 50% by weight or larger relative to a total amount of a polyaminepolyether compound and polyalkylene glycols; or a polymer obtained by a polymerization reaction using a polyaminepolyether compound and an unsaturated carboxylic monomer as a raw material, characterized in that an amount of an unsaturated carboxylic monomer is less than 15% by weight relative to a total amount of a polyaminepolyether compound and an unsaturated carboxylic monomer, or an unsaturated carboxylic monomer contains acrylic acid as an essential component, and an amount of remaining acrylic acid after the reaction is less than 3% by weight.

The invention provides a multifunctional gasoline compound additive which is capable of reducing fuel consumption and decreasing the pollution caused by tail gas emission. The additive comprises a gasoline cleaning agent, a combustion improver, a low temperature start improving agent, an antiknock agent, an anti-oxidizing and anti-gum agent and a metal corrosion inhibitor. By adopting the gasoline compound additive, the cleanness, oxidation resistance and anti-corrosion performance of gasoline can be improved; and meanwhile, the combustion performance of fuel oil can be improved, the fuel consumption is reduced, and the automobile tail gas pollutants can be reduced.

A metal-free detergent and antioxidant additive comprising the reaction product of an acidic organic compound, a boron compound, a polyamine such as polyethylene imine, and optionally an alkoxylated amine and/or an alkoxylated amide, is provided. The additives of the present invention have higher TBN than similar compounds known in the art.

An overbased calcium sulfonate grease composition and method of manufacture comprising added alkali metal hydroxide alone or in combination with (a) calcium hydroxyapatite and/or added calcium carbonate used as calcium containing bases for reacting with complexing acids) and/or (b) at least one delay period between the addition of water as a converting agent and addition of a portion of a non-aqueous converting agent. A delay period may involve the period of time it takes to adjust the temperature of the mixture, a period of time during which the mixture is held at a temperature or within a range of temperatures, and multiples and any combination thereof. These calcium sulfonate greases have improved thickener yield and high dropping points compared to greases made without added alkali metal hydroxide and delay between the additions of water and a non-aqueous converting agent, particularly when a poor quality overbased calcium sulfonate is used.

The invention relates to a lubricant composition for a diesel engine. The lubricant composition for a diesel engine contains less than or equal to 0.09% by mass of phosphorus, less than or equal to 0.4% by mass of sulfur and less than or equal to 1.0% by mass of sulfate ash. The lubricant composition for a diesel engine comprises A) a composite antioxidant comprising at least components of 1, an alkylated diphenylamine antioxidant, 2, a thiophenolic ester antioxidant and 3, an unessential phenolic thioether antioxidant, B) a polyisobutylene succinimide ashless dispersant and/or a boronized polyisobutylene succinimide dispersant, C) a mixture of magnesium sulfate and sulfurized calcium alkyl phenate, D) at least one zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, E) one or more ashless friction modifiers, and F) a main amount of lubricating base oil. The lubricant composition for a diesel engine has a synergistic effect of the additives, can satisfy high-temperature antioxidation requirements of lubricating oil for a diesel engine, and has excellent piston cleanliness, wear resistance and a viscosity increasing control capacity.

A fully formulated lubricating oil, lubricated surface, and lubricant additive concentrates for lubricants providing reduced sludge formation. The fully formulated lubricating oil composition has therein at least one succinimide dispersant, a metal containing detergent, at least one antioxidant, and a hydrocarbon soluble titanium compound. The lubricating oil has improved sludge reducing properties compared to the same lubricating oil composition devoid of the titanium compound.

The invention relates to nonyl alcohols with a low degree of branching and derivatives produced using them. In particular the present invention relates to mixture of primary nonyl alcohols in which at least 80% of the alkyl chains are linear and at least 15% of the alkyl chains are branched at the 2-carbon position and its derivatives. The low degree of branching produces derivatives that are more elongated and less bulky that similar derivatives produced with more highly branched alcohols.

The invention relates to a daily maintenance appliance of automobile glass, in particular to a cleaning solution for an automobile windshield. The invention aims to provide a multifunctional cleaning solution for an automobile windshield. The multifunctional cleaning solution has the effects of cleaning, preventing freezing and fog, lubricating, resisting static electricity, preventing corrosion, delaying the aging of rubber and plastics, refreshing, restoring consciousness and the like. According to the technical scheme, each liter of the cleaning solution for the automobile windshield contains 10 to 50 grams of anti-freezing agent, 0.01 to 0.2 gram of surfactant, 0.05 to 0.5 gram of chelant, 0.1 to 1 gram of corrosion inhibitor, 0.1 to 1 gram of antioxidant, 0.02 to 0.1 gram of essence, 0.01 to 0.5 gram of colorant and the balance of softened water. The cleaning solution has the advantages that the washing performance at low temperature and intermediate temperature is enhanced greatly, and the cost is low; and the ingredients in the cleaning solution are high in biodegradability, harmless to human bodies and environment-friendly.

A composition for cleaning bearings in rotating equipment and industrial machinery that contains powdered limestone having a high calcium content dispersed in a calcium sulfonate grease, together with a colorant that readily enables a user to differentiate between contaminated grease, cleaning composition and fresh grease. A method is also disclosed that enables a user to clean and re-lubricate bearings without the need for removing the bearings from service or for shutting down the associated equipment or machinery.

The invention discloses a lubricating oil composition for a turbocharging direct injection engine. The composition is prepared from, by weight, 75-85% of base oil, 7-12% of engine oil complexing agent, 4-12% of viscosity index improver, 0.3-1.0% of friction improver, 0.3-1.0% of high-temperature ashless antioxidant, 0.3-2% of rubber seal improver and 0.1-0.5% of pour point reducer. According to the lubricating oil composition, the content of calcium, phosphorus and molybdenum in finished lubricating oil is reasonably controlled, so that the obtained product has excellent high-temperature oxidation resistance and piston cleanliness, high grease controllability and remarkable anti-wear protective property; the occurrence rate of low-speed preignition of the turbocharging direct injection engine can be effectively reduced, the fuel economy of vehicles can be improved, and the service life of the engine can be prolonged.

A laundry detergent for neutralizing malodors comprising a liquid detergent a non-ionic surfactant from about 1% to about 10% by weight of the composition, an an-ionic surfactant from about 1% to about 15% by weight of the composition, a metallic salt comprising zinc ricinoleate from about 0.01% to about 3% by weight of the composition, and the composition having a pH level from about 6.5 to about 9.

Disclosed is a sterilizing composition including (i) at least one mono or dialdehyde; (ii) at least one glycol or polyol or derivative thereof; (iii) a non-ionic first surfactant; and (iv) a second surfactant having a cloud point in the range of about 30° C. to 50° C. Also disclosed is a sterilizing composition including (i) at least one mono or dialdehyde; (ii) at least one glycol or polyol or derivative thereof; (iii) a non-ionic first surfactant; and (iv) a second surfactant, wherein the second surfactant is a quaternary ammonium compound. A process for preparing the compositions of the invention is also disclosed. The compositions of the invention are low or substantially non-foaming under high pressure, high temperature conditions, thus allowing maximum benefit from the new, more reliable, generation of automated endoscope reprocessing machines.