The invention discloses a carbon
fiber surface treatment process, which belongs to the technical field of
organic synthesis, and comprises the following steps: S1, taking
melamine, adding into
tetrahydrofuran, adding carboxylated carbon
fiber and a condensing agent, heating to 50-60 DEG C, stirring for 3-4 hours, washing, and
drying to obtain
melamine modified carbon fiber; s2, adding
nano silicon dioxide into DMF (
Dimethyl Formamide), performing ultrasonic treatment, adding a
silane coupling agent KH550 and
succinic anhydride, stirring for 3-5 hours, washing and
drying to obtain modified
silicon dioxide; and S3, adding the modified
silicon dioxide into DMF, adding the
melamine modified carbon fiber and a condensing agent, heating to 90-100 DEG C, stirring for 4-5 hours, washing, and
drying to obtain the surface-treated carbon fiber. The
silane coupling agent KH550 and butanedioic anhydride are used for
carboxylation modification of
nano silicon dioxide, melamine is used as a
coupling agent,
nano silicon dioxide is grafted on
carbon fibers, surface defects on the surfaces of the
carbon fibers can be filled, and therefore the mechanical performance of the
carbon fibers is improved.