The invention discloses a process for comprehensively utilizing
sintering machine head ash, which comprises the following steps of: preparing the
sintering machine head ash, oxidizing and leaching, carrying out filter pressing, and washing
chlorine and dehydrating a
filter cake to obtain fine
iron powder; the method comprises the following steps: preparing
metal cesium by replacing and recovering valuable
metal from filtrate, performing primary heavy
metal removal, performing secondary
impurity removal, performing evaporative
crystallization, crystallizing
potassium chloride and
sodium chloride, extracting cesium, concentrating and crystallizing a cesium
chloride solution, preparing metal cesium, extracting
rubidium from cesium extraction
raffinate, and concentrating and crystallizing a
rubidium chloride solution, thereby preparing metal
rubidium; after the metal replacement
powder is dissolved by a certain concentration of acid,
copper,
zinc, gold, silver and
bismuth in the metal replacement
powder are recovered step by step, and toxic and harmful elements such as
thallium,
chromium and
cadmium are concentrated from a
system. The method can comprehensively and efficiently recover
sylvite,
sodium salt and valuable metal in the
sintering machine head dedusting ash, solves the problem that the normal production of a
blast furnace is influenced by overhigh
alkali metal content accumulation, and solves the environmental
pollution caused by machine head ash stacking and burning.