The invention discloses an ecological community structure layout method of healthcare gardens. The ecological community structure layout method of the healthcare gardens comprises performing strict classification, precision matching and reasonable application according to growth characteristics, functions and usages of all kinds of healthcare plants, and respectively mass-planting the plants in healthcare gardens of different forms according to needs through scientific design, consummate layout and corresponding compatibility; meanwhile, selecting relevant arbors which are vigorous, good in stress resistance and have pharmacological actions as a frame and utilizing healthcare plants of different varieties, clear functions and high ornamental values as a main body to build an ecological plant community. According to the ecological community structure layout method of the healthcare gardens, aesthetics, medicine pharmacology and environmental psychology are used as guidance, sightseeing gardens with healthcare effects are built through the application of biological measures, the healthcare plants, gardening architecture articles and the like, positive significance on public health maintenance, recreation and body-building, disease prevention and cure, wisdom development, tumor suppression and cancer prevention, body health and longevity, physical and mental health and the like can be obtained, and also social significance of energy saving and emission reduction, low carbon and environmental protection and ecological civilization promotion can be achieved.