The invention provides an archive storage device and a
label identification method, the archive storage device comprises a frame body and a
label identification module, the frame body comprises a plurality of frame
layers, each frame layer comprises a plurality of storage grids, the
label identification module comprises a
control network and antenna arrays arranged corresponding to the frame
layers, and the
control network is connected with the antenna arrays. The
antenna array comprises a plurality of antennas arranged corresponding to the plurality of storage grids of the corresponding shelf
layers, the
control network comprises a plurality of layers of control nodes distributed according to a
tree structure, and the plurality of control nodes on the same layer are controlled by the control nodes on the upper layer to sequentially switch to work. And the control node at the
tail end controls the on / off of the antenna electrically connected with the control node. According to the
file storage device, loads are dispersed to the read-write module and the control nodes, overload of the read-write module and the independent control nodes is avoided, and the operation efficiency of the
file storage device is improved; and under the control of the control network, only one antenna works in the same time slot, so that mutual interference of a plurality of antennas is avoided, and the
electrical performance of the
file storage device is improved.