The invention relates to a floating seedling raising method for sweet potato true seeds, and belongs to the technical field of sweet potato true seed seedling raising.The method specifically comprises the steps that 1, a floating seedling raising pond is built and filled with water; 2, 200-pore foam floating discs are selected and filled with a seedling raising matrix with the water content of 60%; 3, the germinated sweet potato true seeds which are treated through 98% concentrated sulfuric acid and subjected to hot water and agentia soaking treatment are selected to be seeded and covered with soil, the soil surface is leveled, and the seeds are put into the seedling raising pond to be cultured; 4, water is supplemented for once every about 15 days during culturing; 5, seeding raising fertilizer is applied for the first time 3-5 days after seedlings are neat, the application amount is 15 g/disc, the concentration of nitrogen is kept to be 300 mg/L, and top dressing is performed for once every 7 days; 6, the seedlings reach the strong seeding standard after the seeds are seeded for 30-40 days and can be transplanted together with the soil.According to the floating seedling raising technique, quick and neat seedling emergence of the seeds can be promoted, the seedling emergence rate can reach 100%, the seedlings can be neat after emerging for 3-4 days, growth of the true seedlings can be kept consistent, the seedlings are strong, the root systems are developed, the root-top ratio is high, the plant height is appropriate, and time and labor are saved in the whole process.