3113 results about "Anti bacteria" patented technology

The invention discloses a polypropylene composite material based on rare earth element modification and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and the polypropylene composite material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of medical grade PP, 3-8 parts of a rare earth organic complex, 5-10 parts of nano-hydroxyapatite, 2-5 parts of a maleic anhydride grafted PP compatilizer and 0.3-0.5 part of an antioxidant, the invention also provides specific preparation steps and application thereof. According to the invention, oxide + salt bimorphological rare earth and an organic ligand are complexed to form a rare earth organic complex, so that the problem of poor dispersity of inorganic rare earth is solved, and meanwhile, the material is endowed with antibacterial and antistatic functions; through a melt blending-in-situ fiber forming process, the rare earth complex forms gradient distribution in a polypropylene matrix, the surface layer is enriched with antibacterial components, and the inner layer is enhanced in mechanical property, so that a low-cost solution with high strength, antibacterial property and biocompatibility is provided for high-end medical instruments, and the market blank is filled.

This application relates to an EPP material and a folding mat using this EPP material, which relates to the field of EPP material technology. The EPP material is formed into a plate by welding EPP particles, and the surface of the plate is coated with a hydrophobic antibacterial paint. The raw materials for preparing the EPP particles include 80-100 parts by weight of polypropylene resin, 1-3 parts by weight of a nucleating agent, 6-8 parts by weight of a modified graphene composite material, 5-10 parts by weight of a flame retardant, 5-15 parts by weight of a reinforcing agent, and 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of a surfactant. The raw materials for preparing the modified graphene composite material include hydrophobic modified graphene oxide, hydrophobic antibacterial nano-zinc oxide, and a modified ammonium polyphosphate coupling agent. The folding mat using this EPP material includes an EPP material, a surface layer, and a sewing thread, and the surface layer and the EPP material are fixedly connected by the sewing thread. This application has the effect of improving the flame retardancy, waterproofness, and antibacterial properties of EPP material, and the resulting tatami mat is environmentally friendly, comfortable, and has a good user experience.

The invention discloses a high-strength polyethylene film and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of high polymer materials. The invention discloses a high-strength polyethylene film. The high-density polyethylene composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 to 45 parts of high-density polyethylene, 25 to 35 parts of linear low-density polyethylene, 12 to 18 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 5 to 10 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 3 to 7 parts of organic montmorillonite, 1.5 to 3.5 parts of hindered amine light stabilizer, 1.5 to 2.5 parts of antioxidant 1010, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of calcium stearate, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of zinc stearate, 0.8 to 1.2 parts of silane coupling agent and 4 to 6 parts of maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene. The composite material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 1.5-3.5 parts of a quaternized chitosan-nano silver compound, 6-9 parts of a modified toughening agent, 4-7 parts of a modified heat-resistant agent, 1.5-3.5 parts of a processing aid, 0.15-0.35 part of dibenzoyl peroxide and 0.5-1.5 parts of a nucleating agent DBS. The composite material is excellent in comprehensive performance, high in strength, good in flexibility and puncture resistance, excellent in aging resistance, heat resistance, chemical resistance and antibacterial property, good in processability, capable of meeting the requirements of multiple fields such as packaging and agriculture, scientific in preparation method and high in practical value.

The invention discloses a flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant fiber and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of fibers. When the flame-retardant high-temperature-resistant fiber is prepared, 1, 6-hexamethylenediamine, 1, 6-adipic acid, tetrahydrodifuran [3, 4-B: 3 ', 4'-D] furantetraone and a phosphorus-sulfur composite flame retardant are copolymerized to generate a polyamide-polyamide acid solution; 4-aminopyridine and the polyamide-polyamide acid solution are subjected to a reaction, and modified polyamide is prepared; the modified polyamide is subjected to melt spinning, and polyamide fibers are prepared; the preparation method comprises the following steps: pretreating nano titanium dioxide by using 4-bromobutyl trimethoxy silane to prepare modified nano titanium dioxide; mixing the modified nano titanium dioxide and ethanol to prepare a light-resistant antibacterial finishing agent; and carrying out post-treatment on the polyamide fiber by using an anti-light antibacterial finishing agent to prepare the flame-retardant and high-temperature-resistant fiber. The prepared fiber is excellent in comprehensive performance, particularly outstanding in flame retardance and high temperature resistance, and suitable for the fields of special protective clothing, high-temperature filtering materials and the like.

The invention relates to the field of super-hydrophobic materials, in particular to a basalt fiber composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the composite fabric material provided by the invention, a multistage micro-nano rough surface of the MoS2 nanoflowers and the silver nanoparticles is constructed on the fiber substrate, so that not only is super-hydrophobic self-cleaning realized, but also the anti-icing performance is relatively high, and particularly, rapid heating is realized by combining broadband absorption of the MoS2 nanoflowers and a local surface plasma resonance effect of the silver nanoparticles; and meanwhile, the silver nanoparticles accelerate heat conduction, so that excellent ice melting capability is obtained. The high conductivity of the silver nanoparticles constructs a conductive path, and the layered structure of MoS2 triggers interface polarization, so that the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness of the X wave band is improved. The dual antibacterial mechanism of the MoS2 nanoflowers and the silver nanoparticles also realizes broad-spectrum efficient antibiosis, the preparation method is green and environment-friendly, the cost is low, and the requirements of complex scenes such as wearable electronic equipment, medical protection, polar region protection and national defense can be met.

The invention discloses a PA6 nylon composite material for a high-temperature-resistant filter screen and a preparation method of the PA6 nylon composite material, and relates to the technical field of composite materials. The invention discloses a PA6 nylon composite material for a high-temperature-resistant filter screen. The nylon material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 to 80 parts of modified PA6 nylon, 10 to 20 parts of modified glass fiber, 2 to 5 parts of montmorillonite, 0.3 to 0.8 part of antioxidant 1010, 0.2 to 0.6 part of stearic acid, 0.5 to 1.0 part of ethoxylated fatty amine, 1 to 3 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 1 to 3 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene micro powder, 3 to 8 parts of aluminum hydroxide, 0.5 to 1.5 parts of chitosan, 1 to 3 parts of hyperbranched polyamide and 0.5 to 1.5 parts of urea-formaldehyde resin coated epoxy resin microcapsules. And 0.3 to 0.8 part of sodium polyacrylate. The PA6 nylon composite material for the high-temperature-resistant filter screen has remarkable advantages. The material disclosed by the invention is high in mechanical property, good in thermal stability and stable in size at high temperature; the self-cleaning, antibacterial and antistatic functions are realized, and the filtering efficiency is high; chemical corrosion resistance, wear resistance and low water absorption are achieved; part of the raw materials can be recycled, the environmental protection concept is met, and the use requirement of the high-temperature-resistant filter screen in a complex environment can be met.

The invention provides a nitrogen-doped biomass-based fluorescent carbon quantum dot, a preparation method and application, and relates to the technical field of carbon nanomaterials, the method comprises the following steps: mixing a biomass material and deionized water under an ultrasonic condition, adding a nitrogen source, and carrying out ultrasonic dispersion to obtain a uniformly dispersed to-be-reacted solution; reacting the to-be-reacted solution at a preset temperature for a preset time to obtain a mixed product solution; and filtering and dialyzing the mixed product solution to obtain the nitrogen-doped biomass-based fluorescent carbon quantum dot solution. The nitrogen-doped biomass-based fluorescent carbon quantum dot prepared by the method shows a stable fluorescent effect and good water solubility, the free radical clearance rate can reach 90% or above, and the antibacterial rate can reach 99% or above. The method can be used in the fields of drug sustained release, bioimaging and the like.

The invention discloses a carbon-doped titanium dioxide nanotube-molybdenum disulfide energy-storage antibacterial material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out primary anodic oxidation on a clean titanium foil in a mixed electrolyte of ethylene glycol, water and ammonium fluoride; after ultrasonic treatment is carried out in a hydrochloric acid solution for set time, secondary anodic oxidation is carried out, and the mixed electrolyte of the secondary anodic oxidation is the same as that of the primary anodic oxidation; annealing the titanium foil subjected to anodic oxidation twice in an argon atmosphere, putting an annealed sample into a mixed solution of sodium molybdate, a sulfur source and glucose, and carrying out hydrothermal treatment; and the titanium foil subjected to hydro-thermal treatment is cleaned and dried, and the carbon-doped titanium dioxide titanium foil with the surface covered with molybdenum disulfide is obtained. The MoS2-coated carbon-doped titanium dioxide nanotube (TNT-C-atMoS2) with high biocompatibility developed by the invention has a synergistic effect of charge antibiosis and chemical sterilization, so that the problem of intractable biological fouling of a titanium-based metal material in ocean engineering equipment is effectively solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of medical supplies, and discloses an anti-puncture medical packaging film and a preparation method thereof. Comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: an ethylene copolymer, modified aramid fibers, a reinforcing agent, an auxiliary agent, an antioxidant and an antistatic agent. The preparation method of the anti-puncture medical packaging film comprises the following steps: raw material blending, tape casting, film blank drying, stretching and shaping, and rolling. According to the technology, the modified aramid fibers are fully dispersed in the packaging film with the ethylene copolymer as the matrix, so that the puncture resistance of the packaging film is greatly improved, sharp objects are effectively prevented from penetrating through the packaging film, medical products are better protected, the damage risk of the products in the transportation and storage process is reduced, meanwhile, through modification, the service life of the packaging film is prolonged, and the service life of the packaging film is prolonged. The antibacterial performance is improved, and the medical material is more suitable for protection application of medical equipment.

The invention discloses a solar interface evaporator and a preparation method and application thereof. The evaporator comprises a porous cellulose supporting layer and a photo-thermal composite hydrogel layer loaded on the cellulose supporting layer, and the porous cellulose supporting layer and the photo-thermal composite hydrogel layer are combined in a gel in-situ cross-linking mode to form an integrated composite structure. The photo-thermal composite hydrogel layer is composite hydrogel formed by cross-linking polyvinyl alcohol, chitosan quaternary ammonium salt and carbon black. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding polyvinyl alcohol and chitosan quaternary ammonium salt into a solvent to form a transparent mixed solution, adding the carbon-based photothermal conversion material, and continuously heating and stirring to prepare a hydrogel precursor solution; then adding glutaraldehyde and hydrochloric acid, and carrying out cross-linking reaction to form a hydrogel system; and immersing the cellulose sponge, standing, circularly and alternately freezing and unfreezing, and finally freeze-drying to obtain the product. The evaporator disclosed by the invention integrates highlight absorption, high heat utilization, water transportation, salt resistance and antibiosis, can realize large-scale production, and is suitable for scenes such as seawater desalination, sewage purification and emergency water supply.

The invention discloses a Janus cotton fabric with radiation refrigeration and antibacterial functions and a preparation method thereof.The preparation method creatively achieves multifunctional integration through multistage structural design and interface engineering and specifically comprises the steps that 1, a bionic silicon dioxide nano sheath layer grows on the surface of cotton fiber in situ through a controllable sol-gel method; the monodispersity of the nanoparticles is ensured by optimizing the ratio of the TEOS to the silane coupling agent; (2) introducing high-refractive-index nanoparticles to construct a dual-scale photonic crystal structure, and enhancing solar spectrum reflection by using a plasma resonance effect; (3) performing hydrophilic interface modification by adopting a biomacromolecule self-assembly technology to form a super-hydrophilic antibacterial layer; and (4) constructing a super-hydrophobic interface on the single side of the fabric through precise spraying, and finally forming a Janus structure with an asymmetric wetting gradient. The preparation process is mild in condition and high in controllability, and the obtained Janus fabric has excellent antibacterial performance (the antibacterial rate gt; 99.5%) and radiation refrigeration performance (daytime sub-environment temperature drop gt; 8 DEG C).

The invention discloses a rare earth antibacterial ceramic and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of ceramic materials, the rare earth antibacterial ceramic comprises a base material, a rare earth antibacterial agent and an auxiliary additive, the base material is coated with a zirconium silicate coating layer; the matrix material is one of aluminum oxide or zirconium oxide, the rare earth antibacterial agent is a ternary composite oxide composed of at least three lanthanide elements, the lanthanide elements comprise Ce, Y, La and Nd, and the invention provides a preparation method of the composite material. Through collaborative innovation of ternary rare earth composite modification, zirconium silicate interface coating and a gradient sintering process, the core problems of single antibacterial spectrum, high-temperature failure and insufficient durability of traditional antibacterial ceramic are solved, and the antibacterial property, stability, biological safety and mechanical property are remarkably improved; and the method has clear technical progress and industrial application value.

The invention provides a waterproof and windproof warm-keeping fabric and a production process thereof, and relates to the technical field of textile fabrics, the waterproof and windproof warm-keeping fabric comprises a protective surface layer, a windproof temperature-locking middle layer and a skin-friendly warm-keeping inner layer which are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, and the three layers are compounded through a gradient hot melt adhesive; the protective surface layer is a graphene oxide modified polyester fiber fabric treated by a composite hydrophobic finishing liquid; the windproof temperature-locking middle layer sequentially comprises a non-swelling environment-friendly TPU film, a polytetrafluoroethylene microporous film and a Cs0. 33WO3 modified PA6 / 66 hollow fiber net from outside to inside, and the three are laminated and compounded into an integrated structure through hot pressing; and the skin-friendly warm-keeping inner layer is a bamboo pulp fiber-cotton-skin-friendly antibacterial polyester fiber blended fabric loaded with phase change microcapsules. The fabric disclosed by the invention integrates excellent waterproof, windproof and warm-keeping properties, is suitable for outdoor and cold-proof clothes, and has both functions and comfort.

The invention discloses a biodegradable polylactic acid composite material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of polylactic acid materials. The method comprises the steps that firstly, chitosan activated through hydrochloric acid is subjected to graft modification through a KH550 silane coupling agent, meanwhile, nano-zinc oxide is subjected to surface modification through stearic acid, the chitosan and the nano-zinc oxide are mixed, spray drying is conducted, and antibacterial composite powder is prepared; the preparation method comprises the following steps: performing hydrochloric acid activation and KH570 silane coupling agent modification on nano silicon dioxide, performing hydroxypropylation modification on alkali lignin, and performing reflux crosslinking reaction on the modified alkali lignin, KH570 modified nano silicon dioxide, polycaprolactone, methyl methacrylate and azodiisobutyronitrile to prepare a heat-resistant reinforcer; uniformly mixing polylactic acid, poly (butylene succinate), the antibacterial composite powder, the heat-resistant reinforcer, tributyl citrate, polyethylene glycol and talcum powder, and extruding and granulating by using a twin-screw extruder to obtain the heat-resistant antibacterial material. The composite material prepared by the invention has excellent antibacterial property, heat resistance and biodegradability.

The invention relates to the technical field of marine antifouling materials, in particular to a modified polyurethane marine antifouling coating based on a metal pyridine structure and a preparation method. According to the modified polyurethane marine antifouling paint based on the metal pyridine structure, polyhydric alcohols and diisocyanate monomers with different molecular weights are subjected to condensation polymerization to obtain a polyurethane prepolymer; then reacting a diaminopyridine monomer or a dihydroxypyridine monomer with a metal ion compound to obtain a chain extender with a metal pyridine structure; finally, the marine antifouling paint is prepared through the reaction between the terminal amino or hydroxyl of the metal pyridine structure chain extender and the terminal isocyanate group of the polyurethane prepolymer, the metal pyridine structure is introduced into polyurethane, the mechanical performance of the marine antifouling paint is enhanced, the marine antifouling paint is endowed with the antibacterial effect through metal ion release, and the service life of the marine antifouling paint is prolonged. Adhesion and growth of marine fouling organisms can be effectively inhibited, and an efficient and durable solution is provided for development of a polyurethane marine antifouling coating.

This disclosure relates to the fabrication of high-performance thin film composite (TFC) reverse osmosis (RO) membranes comprising a thin polyamide rejection layer (thickness of 100-200 nanometer), a porous substrate including polysulfone (PSf) layer (thickness of 40-50 micron) cast on polyester nonwoven fabric (thickness of ˜100 micron). Hydrophilic and antibacterial TFC polyamide RO membranes were developed by incorporating green Lignin and nanostructured silver-based metal organic frameworks (MOFs) into the selective layer. The polyamide layer of TFC RO membranes was fabricated on the porous PSf substrate by interfacial polymerization between aqueous monomer solutions containing MPD, and adequate additives in water and organic monomer solutions containing TMC in the mixture of hexane and co-solvents. The optimized produced RO membranes were provided water flux of 95-100 LMH and sodium chloride (NaCl) salt rejection of 98.5-99.0% during filtration of 2000 ppm NaCl solution at 225 psi pressure, and water flux of 55-60 LMH and sodium chloride (NaCl) salt rejection of 98.6-98.9% during filtration of 35000 ppm NaCl solution at 800 psi pressure. This disclosure also relates to developing a roll-to-roll PSf membrane as a substrate for making TFC RO membranes for water desalination

The invention discloses a natural eutectic solvent enhanced konjac glucomannan film as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of food packaging. The konjac glucomannan film enhanced by the natural deep eutectic solvent, provided by the invention, comprises konjac glucomannan, the natural deep eutectic solvent and gallic acid modified MXene nanoparticles; the mass ratio of the konjac glucomannan to the natural eutectic solvent to the gallic acid modified MXene nanoparticles is (850 to 950) to (50 to 250) to (10 to 40). Through the synergistic effect of all the components, the defects that KGM is insufficient in intrinsic mechanical strength, weak in antibacterial and antioxidant performance and poor in moisture resistance are overcome, the comprehensive performance of the film is remarkably improved, and the film can be used for cold-chain packaging of high-value fresh food and has environment friendliness and functional practicability.

The invention discloses a stainless steel material for a food-grade straw and a preparation process of the stainless steel material, and relates to the technical field of stainless steel material plating. The silver coating and the antibacterial coating are arranged on the surface of the stainless steel material, and the stainless steel material has good wear resistance and antibacterial performance through the action of the double protective layers. Sulfonated polyphenylene sulfide is added into a silver plating solution, a plating layer is formed after electroplating, the surface of a stainless steel material is not prone to being scratched, the wear resistance of stainless steel is improved, quaternary ammonium salt modified tea polyphenol-nano-silver composite particles are added into the antibacterial coating, and through the synergistic antibacterial effect of quaternary ammonium salt, tea polyphenol and nano-silver, the wear resistance of the stainless steel material is improved. The broad-spectrum antibacterial property is realized, and the efficient antibacterial effect is achieved.

The invention provides an airflow drying and surface modification technology for lemon fibers, relates to the technical field of lemon surface processing, and realizes the whole process optimization of lemon fiber production through ultrasonic-microwave synergistic extraction, pulse type ultrasonic-hot air coupling airflow drying, low-temperature plasma surface modification and an intelligent control system based on Q-learning. The pectin yield is increased by about 20% through ultrasonic-microwave synergistic extraction, the extraction time is shortened by 50%, flow drying is assisted by double-frequency ultrasonic waves and magnetized water mist, the drying time is shortened by 50%, the energy consumption is reduced by 20%, the fiber softness is improved by 15%, the fiber is endowed with 99% antibacterial rate and excellent hydrophilicity through low-temperature plasma modification, chemical reagents are not needed, and environmental pollution is reduced. The intelligent control system converts waste liquid into ethanol and lactic acid through real-time data optimization and closed-loop resource utilization, zero waste discharge is achieved, the ethanol yield is increased by 12%, the additional value of lemon peel byproducts is remarkably increased, and the method is suitable for the fields of food and materials and conforms to the green chemistry concept.

The invention relates to the technical field of glazes, and discloses a high-performance ceramic glaze for bacteriostatic domestic porcelain and a preparation method thereof. The high-performance ceramic glaze of the antibacterial domestic porcelain is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 to 15 parts of albite, 20 to 30 parts of potassium feldspar, 10 to 30 parts of kaolin, 13 to 26 parts of quartz, 0.3 to 7 parts of talc, 5 to 10 parts of limestone, 2 to 5 parts of ludwigite, 0.5 to 1 part of rare earth, 2 to 5 parts of honeysuckle-loaded CuS, 1 to 3 parts of modified polysiloxane, 0.1 to 0.5 part of sodium tripolyphosphate and 0.1 to 0.3 part of carboxymethyl cellulose. The high-performance ceramic glaze for the antibacterial domestic porcelain prepared by the invention has relatively good long-acting antibacterial performance and high strength.

The invention relates to the technical field of nano ceramic materials, and particularly discloses a self-cleaning antibacterial functional ceramic which is prepared by the following steps: S1, mixing titanium dioxide powder, a composite binder, functional gel, a plasticizer and a solvent, and performing ball milling for 18-20 hours to obtain composite slurry; s2, putting the composite slurry into a mold, and carrying out mold pressing and drying to obtain a green body; and S3, placing the green body in a high-temperature sintering furnace, carrying out high-temperature sintering, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the self-cleaning antibacterial functional ceramic, according to the invention, functional gel and a composite binder are added, and the functional gel is obtained by mixing and reacting composite modified nano zinc oxide, a cross-linking agent and an alumina precursor; the composite binder is prepared by mixing a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution, an aluminum dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, silica sol and a tackifying component, and through the synergistic effect of the substances, the mechanical property and the antibacterial property of the functional ceramic are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of wall joint filling, and relates to a wall cracking joint filling agent and a wall joint filling process, the wall cracking joint filling agent comprises a cement-based cementing material, fine aggregate, modified toughening fiber, modified nano zinc oxide, a dispersing agent, a defoaming agent, a water-retaining agent and a mildew preventive; the modified toughened fiber is obtained by sequentially carrying out alkali etching, dopamine coating and intercalated kaolin loading on polyacrylonitrile fiber; the modified nano-zinc oxide is obtained by modifying nano-zinc oxide through a silane coupling agent and coating and modifying the nano-zinc oxide through chitosan. According to the wall crack repairing agent provided by the invention, the modified toughening fibers and the modified nano zinc oxide which are subjected to surface functionalization treatment are introduced, so that the crack resistance and toughness of a cement-based crack repairing material can be remarkably improved, the occurrence probability of secondary cracking after repairing can be remarkably reduced, meanwhile, lasting and effective mildew-proof and antibacterial capabilities can be provided, microbial erosion can be inhibited, and the service life of the wall crack repairing agent is prolonged. And good construction operability and basic mechanical properties of the material are maintained.

The invention relates to the technical field of coatings, in particular to an acrylate-epoxy resin composite coating and a preparation method thereof. According to the technical scheme, the coating is prepared from 25 to 35 parts of methyl methacrylate, 15 to 25 parts of butyl acrylate, 10 to 20 parts of epoxy resin E-5110, 8 to 15 parts of organic silicon modified acrylate prepolymer, 5 to 12 parts of fluorocarbon modified epoxy resin, 4 to 8 parts of core-shell structure corrosion inhibition nano container, 1 to 3 parts of functionalized graphene quantum dots and 4 to 10 parts of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane maleimide modified amine curing agent. And 1-3 parts of a hindered amine light stabilizer. By integrating the core-shell structure corrosion inhibition nano container, the functionalized graphene quantum dots and the photo-thermal dual responsive curing agent component, the sensing, response and self-repairing of the coating on damage are realized, and long-acting corrosion resistance, weather resistance, bacteria resistance, mechanical property balance and intelligent maintenance are considered; and efficient and economical full-period protection is provided for equipment in an extreme environment.

The present invention discloses an antistatic and quick-drying multi-layer composite nylon fabric and a preparation method thereof. The antistatic and quick-drying multi-layer composite nylon fabric sequentially includes, from the outside to the inside: a modified layer, a carbon bead layer, and a moisture absorption layer; the modified layer is prepared by mixing bio-based nylon and modified graphene to obtain a modified graphene nylon fabric, and then blending it into yarn and weaving it; the carbon bead layer is prepared from carbon powder, phenolic resin, nano silver, and a surfactant; the moisture absorption layer is prepared by soaking bio-based nylon in a moisture absorbent, blending it into yarn, and weaving it; when polypropylene / modified graphene fiber modifies the existing bio-based nylon, it not only improves the antistatic resistance but also maintains a relatively high mechanical strength as much as possible. The prepared composite fabric has better antistatic, antibacterial, and moisture absorption properties, effectively solving the problem of the decrease in breaking strength and service performance caused by the improvement of antistatic properties.

The invention provides an antibacterial ceramic glaze sintering process optimization and intelligent temperature control method and system. According to the method, the molecular vibration characteristics of the antibacterial agent at different temperatures are dynamically obtained, and a thermal decomposition dynamic fingerprint database is constructed according to the attenuation law of the molecular vibration characteristics; meanwhile, a three-dimensional temperature field of the glaze layer is reconstructed based on a coupling relation between sound wave propagation parameters and glaze thermal expansion. And carrying out transfer learning on the fingerprint database and historical process data, predicting a glaze thermal stability attenuation parameter, and calculating a temperature gradient and molecular chain fracture compensation coefficient. And fusing the temperature field and the attenuation parameter, and dynamically regulating and controlling the sintering temperature curve and preserving heat by combining the compensation coefficient. The adjusted parameters generate closed-loop feedback by verifying the matching degree of the glaze microstructure and the antibacterial indexes, the compensation coefficient is corrected, and it is ensured that the antibacterial performance of the glaze is stabilized within the process allowance. The temperature control precision and the antibacterial performance stability of antibacterial ceramic glaze sintering are improved.

The invention relates to the field of coatings, and discloses a biomass-based oil-resistant coating and a preparation method thereof, the coating comprises an additive solution, a paraffin solution and gallic acid; the paraffin solution is obtained by dissolving paraffin in absolute ethyl alcohol; a preparation method of the additive solution comprises the following steps: mixing chitosan powder and an acetic acid aqueous solution to prepare a chitosan solution, ultrasonically dispersing functionalized montmorillonite in deionized water to prepare a suspension, then uniformly mixing the chitosan solution and the suspension, adding modified phytic acid prepared by grafting phytic acid and ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether, and stirring to react; the functional montmorillonite is prepared by modifying modified montmorillonite with titanium dioxide and zinc oxide, then activating the modified montmorillonite with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and succinic anhydride, and then carrying out a ring-opening reaction with glycidyl neodecanoate. The coating prepared by the invention has high water resistance, the Kit oil-proof grade is kept at grade 12, and the oil-proof performance of the coating is greatly improved. Meanwhile, the antibacterial performance, the tensile index and the ultraviolet aging resistance are relatively high.

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramics, and provides an environment-friendly ceramic containing bamboo fiber and a preparation method thereof, the environment-friendly ceramic containing bamboo fiber comprises the following raw materials by mass: 50-60 parts of kaolin, 18-28 parts of quartz sand, 10-16 parts of feldspar powder, 22-36 parts of modified bamboo charcoal fiber, 0.5-1 part of a binder and 0.2-0.6 part of a dispersant. Wherein the bamboo charcoal fiber is used as a raw material and is environment-friendly and biodegradable; the bamboo charcoal fiber modified by alkali treatment and a sol-gel method has better compatibility with a ceramic matrix and is uniformly dispersed, and the agglomeration phenomenon is reduced, so that the impact resistance and toughness of the ceramic are improved, and the defect of high brittleness of the traditional ceramic is overcome; the honeycomb microporous structure of the bamboo charcoal fiber endows the ceramic with the functions of adsorbing harmful substances, resisting bacteria and deodorizing, so that the ceramic prepared by the invention has excellent antibacterial, deodorizing and mechanical properties, is environment-friendly, and has important application value in the fields of sanitary ware, tableware and the like with high sanitary requirements.

The invention provides an automotive bacteriostatic polypropylene-based wood-plastic composite material and a preparation method thereof, the automotive bacteriostatic wood-plastic composite material comprises the following raw materials by mass: 90 parts of a polypropylene matrix, 20-40 parts of modified plant fiber, 5-20 parts of an inorganic filler, 1-3 parts of a lubricant, and 0.1-2 parts of an antioxidant; the modified plant fiber comprises plant fiber grafted with a graft polymer and loaded with a pyridine antibacterial agent, and the graft polymer comprises a polyunsaturated carboxylic acid chain segment and a polypropylene chain segment. The modified plant fiber has good compatibility with a polypropylene matrix and can be used for preparing a wood-plastic composite material, so that the mechanical property, the interface stability and the long-term antibacterial property of the composite material are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses an anti-collision protection lining and an ice hockey helmet, and relates to the field of safety protection buffer functional materials, the anti-collision protection lining comprises an outer layer high microsphere density area, a middle layer fiber reinforcement area, an inner layer low density opening area and an inner layer composite antibacterial foaming polypropylene foam layer; the preparation of the anti-collision protection lining comprises the following steps: adding polyvinyl alcohol and polyethylene glycol into hot water for dissolving, adding silicon dioxide aerogel powder for stirring, and carrying out boric acid crosslinking, alkali treatment, polyurethane prepolymer coating and high-pressure hot air dispersion drying; performing plasma activation and maleic anhydride grafting; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a component A containing nano colloid microspheres and grafted fibers with a polyisocyanate component B according to a ratio of 1: 1, and carrying out foaming molding to form a microsphere gradient enrichment layer; antibacterial foamed polypropylene foam is attached to the perforated layer in a hot-pressing mode and cut; through molecular flexible modification, microsphere elastic coating and interface strengthening and gradient energy distribution, the use reliability and impact resistance of the ice hockey helmet are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic bags, in particular to an antibacterial degradable plastic bag and a preparation method thereof. The antibacterial degradable plastic bag is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of polyhydroxyalkanoate, 30-40 parts of filler, 2-4 parts of an antioxidant and 0.6-1 part of an active agent. In the preparation process of the antibacterial degradable plastic bag, in a filler system, vesuvianite powder and eggshell powder are used as inorganic reinforcing phases, sericin and mulberry leaf powder are used as bioactive phases, flax and cotton provide a natural fiber structure, and lignin and konjac glucomannan are used as bio-based bonding materials; and the eggshell powder is compact in crystal structure after being subjected to high-temperature calcination treatment, and can be used as a stress transfer medium in a material system, so that the stress concentration when the plastic bag is stressed is reduced, and the strength performance of the plastic bag is improved.