The invention discloses a wear-resisting anti-slip mountaineering sole material which is characterized by being prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 25-30% of natural rubber, 10-20% of butadiene rubber, 20-25% of butadiene styrene rubber, 5-10% of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, 5-10% of a modified starch polymer, 1-3% of short fibers, 5-10% of carbon black, 5-10% of white carbon black (SiO2), 2-3% of stearic acid (SA), 3-5% of zinc oxide, 2-3% of tert-thio disilane (Si-69), 2-5% of sulfur (S), 1-3% of a filling agent, 0.5-0.8% of zinc stearate, 0.5-0.8% of diisopropylbenzene peroxide, 0.3-0.5% of azodicarbonamide, 2-3% of an active agent, 0.5-2.5% of a coupling agent, 0.8-1.0% of an accelerant and 1-2% of an anti-aging agent. The wear-resisting anti-slip mountaineering sole material is outstanding in water absorption property and moisture releasability; the prepared sole is low in hardness, good in flexibility and bending resistance, low in consumption, high in wear resistance and anti-tear property and good in elasticity and puncturing resistance; and the comfort and the security of mountaineering fitness exercise are improved; therefore, the wear-resisting anti-slip mountaineering sole material is wide in market application prospect.