1184 results about "Cellulose derivatives" patented technology

The present invention provides one kind of water gel containing natural high molecular material and its preparation process. The water gel has cross-linking degree of 70-95 % and water absorption of 500-80000 %, and contains natural high molecular material or its derivative selected from chitin, chitin derivative, chitosan, chitosan derivative, carrageenin, etc. The water gel may have synthetic high molecular material, inorganic filler, cross-linking sensitizer, medicine and other assistant added. It is prepared through radiation cross-linking, with the radiation dosage being 10-40 kGy. The water gel of the present invention has high water absorption, high flexibility, good medicine slow releasing performance, and may be used in wound dressing, etc.

The room temperature ionic liquid containing unsaturated double bond has the general expressino of A+B-, where A+ contains R1 being hydroxyl with 1-4 carbon atoms and R2 containing 2-20 carbon atoms and at least one double bond; and B- is one of anions, including chlorate radical, bromate radical, iodate radical, acetate radical, sulfate radical, nitrate radical, tetrafluorobromate radical, etc. Its preparation is to mixture and react olefin halide R1X and N-alkyl imidazole to obtain ionic liquid dialkyl imidazolium halide. The present invention also relates to the application of the ionic liquid in dissolving cellulose and preparing cellulose derivative.

The decomposer film product has a polymeric decomposer layer, a cover layer for protecting the decomposer film from the surroundings and a releasable support liner, which is removed prior to use. The polymeric decomposer film contains a water-soluble or water-insoluble polymeric adhesive material and a decomposition accelerator, which acts to decompose an effective ingredient, such as a steroid hormone, of a worn or unused transderamal patch, when the effective ingredient releasing layer of the patch adheres to the polymer film, so that the pharmaceutical effective ingredient comes into contact with the decomposition accelerator by diffusion. The decomposition accelerator includes a chemically oxidizing substance, preferably urea peroxide, manganese (III) acetate or iron (III) citrate. The water-insoluble polymeric adhesive material is preferably an acrylates adhesive. The water-soluble polymeric adhesive material is preferably polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, a cellulose derivative or a polyacrylic acid.

A composition is disclosed herein comprising from about 0.001% to about 0.4% cyclosporin A, castor oil, and a surfactant selected from the group consisting of alcohol ethoxylates, alcohols, alkyl glycosides, alkyl polyglycosides, alkylphenol ethoxylates, amine oxides, block polymers, carboxylated alcohol or alkylphenol ethoxylates, carboxylic acids/fatty acids, cellulose derivatives, ethoxylated alcohols, ethoxylated alkylphenols, ethoxylated aryl phenols, ethoxylated fatty acids, ethoxylated fatty acids, ethoxylated fatty esters and oils, fatty alcohols, fatty esters, glycol esters, lanolin-based derivatives, lecithin and lecithin derivatives, lignin and lignin derivatives, methyl esters, monoglycerides and derivatives , phosphalipids, polyacrylic acids, polyethylene glycols, polyethylene oxide-polypropylene oxide copolymers, polyethylene oxides, polymeric surfactants, polypropylene oxides, propoxylated alcohols, propoxylated alkyl phenols, propoxylated fatty acids, protein-based surfactants, sarcosine derivatives, silicone-based surfactants, sorbitan derivatives, stearates, sucrose and glucose esters and derivatives, and combinations thereof.

The present invention provides a method for producing modified nanofibrillated cellulose characterized by bringing cellulosic material into a fiber suspension, adsorbing a cellulose derivative or polysaccharide or polysaccharide derivative onto fibers in said fiber suspension under special conditions and subjecting the obtained fiber suspension derivative to mechanical disintegration. A modified nanofibrillated cellulose obtainable by a method of the present invention is provided. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of said modified nanotibrillated cellulose.

A controlled release pharmaceutical composition for oral use comprising a solid dispersion of: i) at least one therapeutically, prophylactically and/or diagnostically active substance, which at least partially is in an amorphous form, ii) a pharmaceutically acceptable polymer that has plasticizing properties, and iii) optionally, a stabilizing agent, the at least one active substance having a limited water solubility, and the composition being designed to release the active substance with a substantially zero order release. The polymer is typically a polyethylene glycol and/or polyethylene oxide having a molecular weight of at least about 20,000 in crystalline and/or amorphous form or a mixture of such polymers, and the active substance is typically carvedilol. The composition may comprise a coated matrix, the coating comprising a first cellulose derivative which is substantially insoluble in the aqueous medium, and at least one of a) a second cellulose derivative which is soluble or dispersible in water, b) a plasticizer, and c) a filler.

A controlled extended drug release technology for the controlled extended release of hydrophobic or hydrophilic drugs or therapeutically active agents consisting of a homogeneous blend of one or more therapeutic agents, gas generators and surrounded by one or more layers of coat made of thermoplastic water insoluble cellulose derivatives, acrylic polymers, superdisintegrants and optionally an oil, antioxidants and electrolytes. The technology platform is capable of releasing therapeutic agents via zero, first or pseudo first order release.

The present invention provides a formulation for a reactive dye layer for a limited-play optical storage medium, the reactive formulation including at least one carrier material or curable acrylate monomer, at least one reactive material disposed within the carrier material or acrylate monomer, and at least one photo-bleaching retarder material disposed within the at least one adhesive material. The at least one photo-bleaching retarder material includes at least one polymeric polyhydroxy compound selected from the group consisting of polyhydroxystyrenes, cellulose, and functionalized cellulose derivatives.

The invention provides an ecological environment-friendly dust inhibitor which comprises the following components by weight percent: 0.5-0.8% of modified starch, 0.05-0.10% of microbial polysaccharide, 0.1-0.3% of cellulose derivative, 0.05-0.10% of netty accelerant, 0.05-0.15% of flow dispersant, 0.01-0.10% of film forming agent and 98.0-99.0% of water. The dust inhibitor can enable coal or mineral powder to form a layer of curing film on the surface, is high in viscosity and low in wind erosion rate, can avoid the flowing dust pollution and the flowing dust loss of the coal or the mineral powder to the way side in the railway transportation process, and has a huge economic benefit and a social benefit of environmental protection for railway transportation and coal or mineral powder customers; and the components and a solution of the dust inhibitor do not have any toxic side effect and corrosive effect, the dust inhibitor does not cause any secondary pollution as the dust inhibitor can be quickly and biochemically degraded in the nature after the dust inhibition action period, and the soil can be properly improved.

The invention discloses a modified polylactic acid fiber and a preparation method thereof. The modified polylactic acid fiber is prepared through blending polylactic acid, a cellulose derivative, a cellulose diacetate grafted polylactic acid copolymer, a lubricant, inorganic nanoparticles, a nucleating agent and an antioxidant. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding partial polylactic acid slices and all other raw materials to a high speed mixer according to a mass component ratio, carrying out high speed dispersion, and carrying out melt blending and extrusion through a double screw extruder to obtain modified polylactic acid master batch slices; and carrying out dry mixing of the modified polylactic acid master batch slices and residual polylactic acid slices in the high speed mixer, carrying out melt spinning through a melt spinning machine, and stretching to obtain the modified polylactic acid fiber. The prepared polylactic acid fiber has the advantages of low cost, complete biodegradation, environmental protection, good spinning performance, stable filament bundle quality, excellent flexibility, excellent antifriction, excellent dyeing property and excellent comfortableness, and is a very good high-performance environmentally-friendly fiber material. The preparation method has the advantages of simplicity, low equipment requirement, and environmental protection in the production process, and is in favor of the industrialized production.

The present invention discloses a hollow hard capsule and its preparation method. It is made up by adopting prolanpolysaccharide as main body material and adding gelling agent, coagulant aids, surfactant and humectant through a certain preparation process. Said invention also provides the concrete steps of its preparation method.

Disclosed are mesalazine tablets and a method for their preparation. The mesalazine tablets comprise a tablet core, a first coating layer, and a second coating layer. The tablet core comprises mesalazine; the first coating layer comprises a cellulose derivative and/or povidone, and the second coating layer comprises methacrylic acid/methyl methacrylate copolymer and an anti-tack agent. The tablets show a high degree of uniformity and reproducibility and release mesalazine starting at pH 6.8 and are used in the treatment of colorectal diseases.

A retardation film which contains a cellulose derivative and a plasticizer wherein the thickness of the film is 10 to 50 μm, Ro in Equation (i) is in the range of 30 to 100 nm, Rt in Equation (ii) is in the range of 100 to 300 nm, and S in Equation (iii) is 0.0002 or more but not exceeding 0.030.

Ro=(nx−ny)×d   Equation (i)

Rt=S×d   Equation (ii)

S=((nx+ny)/2−nz)   Equation (iii)

(where “nx” is a maximum refraction index of the film surface, “ny” is a refraction index in the direction perpendicular to “nx,”“nz” is a refraction index along the thickness of the film, and “d” is the thickness of the film.)

The invention relates to a cellulose base/Fe3O4 composite adsorption material used for removing arsenic in water and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, with fibers or powder of natural cellulose or fibers of a cellulose derivative as a cellulose matrix material for the composite adsorption material, in an alkaline water system provided by ammoniacal liquor, Fe3O4 particles are loaded on the surface of the cellulose matrix material through in-situ co-precipitation, and the loaded Fe3O4 particles enable the obtained cellulose base/Fe3O4 composite adsorption material to have magnetism and to be easily removed from water, and allow harmful ions like arsenate ions and arsenite ions in water to be absorbed. Compared to arsenic removal materials in the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics: a natural biomass is used as an adsorption carrier, and the natural biomass is cheap and highly efficient, enables the content of arsenic in water to be substantially lower than a national standard and is easy to remove and convenient to use.

Aqueous coating compositions containing acid stable metal dispersions, prepared by chemical reduction in aqueous medium, are obtained by using a N-quaternized cellulose derivative as binder. They can be used for the preparation of heat mode recording layers, magnetic layers and conductive layers.