The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon capture utilization and storage, and discloses a
contact type carbon capture gas-liquid two-phase absorption reaction
bed and a carbon capture absorption control method. The
contact type carbon capture gas-liquid two-phase absorption reaction
bed comprises a hollow cylindrical shell, a
rotational flow device and two groups of absorbent injection assemblies, the interior of the cylindrical shell is divided into an inlet section, a reaction section and an outlet section; wherein one absorbent spraying
assembly is mounted at the inlet section, and the other absorbent spraying
assembly is mounted at the outlet section and is used for receiving the absorbent conveyed by the liquid pump and spraying the absorbent to the reaction section; the
rotational flow device is mounted at the inlet section,
flue gas can sequentially enter the inlet section and the reaction section from the
rotational flow device, purified gas is discharged from the outlet section, and the rotational flow device can drive the
flue gas to rotate around the central axis of the cylindrical shell. According to the
contact type carbon capture gas-liquid two-phase absorption reaction
bed, the uniformity of a flow field can be improved, the
absorption efficiency and the absorption amount of carbon capture are improved, and long-term stable operation of the reaction bed is ensured.