This invention relates to the field of air carbon capture technology, and more particularly to a solar photovoltaic-driven temperature-dependent adsorption air carbon capture device; it includes a gas channel, a
carbon dioxide absorbent carrier, an air supply unit, a
waste heat recovery unit connected to the outlet of the gas channel, and a storage device connected to the outlet of the
waste heat recovery unit. This application uses a conductive porous material (such as
nickel foam) as the absorbent carrier. The carrier itself is directly heated by
Joule heat generated by
electricity, and almost all the heat is used for the heating and
desorption of the absorbent, avoiding heat loss from indirect heating. The
thermal efficiency can reach over 90%, significantly reducing
energy consumption. This application includes a
waste heat recovery unit that uses the high-temperature
exhaust gas after
desorption to heat the heat-conducting medium in the heat storage
working fluid chamber. The heat medium is then circulated to the heating jacket around the gas channel by a pump, preheating or insulating the channel before the next adsorption cycle, further reducing
heating power and achieving cascaded energy utilization.