1641 results about "Calcium hydroxide" patented technology

The invention discloses a preparation process of a fireproof lightweight thermal-insulation cement-based mortar material, which comprises the following steps: (1) placing porous lightweight aggregate in a sodium silicate solution for standing, and drying the obtained aggregate to obtain pretreated thermal-insulation aggregate; (2) uniformly mixing silica fume, calcium silicate powder, calcium hydroxide powder and water to form slurry; mixing the pretreated thermal insulation aggregate with the slurry, separating, airing the aggregate, and curing to obtain the primary thermal insulation aggregate. And (3) spraying water on the primary thermal insulation aggregate for wetting, then spraying ethanol containing a silane coupling agent, and airing to obtain the modified thermal insulation aggregate. And (4) uniformly mixing Portland cement, the modified thermal insulation aggregate, basalt fiber and a water reducing agent as raw materials, adding water, and uniformly stirring to obtain the mortar material. According to the invention, the water absorption rate of the porous lightweight aggregate is reduced, so that the adverse effect of the high water absorption characteristic of the aggregate on the mechanical properties of the mortar material is effectively reduced.

The invention belongs to the technical field of calcium hydroxide preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of calcium hydroxide with high specific surface area, which comprises the following steps: S1, adding triethanolamine and diethanolisopropanolamine into water, and uniformly mixing to obtain an active agent solution; s2, mixing quick lime with an active agent solution, and carrying out digestion reaction to generate a calcium hydroxide coarse material; and S3, sieving and drying the calcium hydroxide coarse material to obtain the calcium hydroxide with the high specific surface area. The specific surface area of calcium hydroxide can be remarkably increased through the active agent solution, meanwhile, the uniformity and sufficiency of the quick lime digestion reaction are optimized, the calcium hydroxide particle aggregation phenomenon is reduced, and finally the calcium hydroxide product with the high specific surface area and the high activity is prepared.

The invention discloses a high belite sulphoaluminate cement-based two-component grouting material and a preparation method thereof. The grouting material comprises a gelling component and a coagulating reinforcing component, wherein the gelling component is prepared from a high belite sulphoaluminate cement clinker and an additive A; the admixture A comprises a water reducing agent, a retarder and slow-release minerals; the coagulating and reinforcing component comprises ordinary Portland cement clinker, calcium hydroxide, gypsum and an additive B; the admixture B comprises a water reducing agent and an early strength agent. According to the high belite sulphoaluminate cement-based grouting material, the formula composition of the high belite sulphoaluminate cement-based grouting material is optimized, so that the hydration process of the high belite sulphoaluminate cement is more continuous and lasting, and the compressive strength of the obtained high belite sulphoaluminate cement-based grouting material can be continuously improved.

The invention belongs to the field of grouting materials, and discloses a composite grouting material as well as a preparation method, a construction method and application thereof. The composite grouting material comprises the following components: sulphoaluminate cement clinker powder, Portland cement clinker powder, a reinforcing agent, a coagulant and a modifier, the reinforcing agent comprises superfine mineral powder, superfine fly ash, silica fume and calcium sulfate whiskers; the coagulant comprises alumina clinker powder, calcium hydroxide, lithium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide; the modifier comprises a shrinkage reducing agent, a thickening agent, a water reducing agent and a retarder. The composite grouting material has the advantages of being good in pumpability, short in gelation time, free of plastic shrinkage, high in early strength, good in volume stability, high in durability, appropriate in price, environmentally friendly, free of toxicity and the like, and the requirement for rapid grouting maintenance is met in the subway operation window period.

The invention discloses a high-ground-temperature-resistant ultrahigh-flow nano-modified polymer grouting material as well as a preparation method and application of the high-ground-temperature-resistant ultrahigh-flow nano-modified polymer grouting material, and belongs to the technical field of geotechnical engineering. According to the present invention, the nanometer modified cementation particles are combined with the calcium hydroxide, the sodium carbonate, the cellulose nanofiber and the tannic acid to regulate and control the hydration process, the fluidity and the mechanical strength, the nanometer modified cementation particles are injected into the deep surrounding rock, the high fluidity can be maintained in the high ground temperature environment for a long time, the grouting diffusion range is effectively expanded, and the accurate regulation and control of the grouting material gelling time can be achieved. Meanwhile, high-mass-fraction fly ash and silica fume are excited to generate calcium aluminosilicate hydration products, and the problems that an existing conventional calcium silicate grouting cementing material is poor in reinforcing and anti-seepage effect in a high-ground-temperature environment, slurry is prone to cracking and the like are solved.

The invention provides a hydraulic concrete freeze-thaw damage microstructure segmentation method, electronic equipment and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring concrete two-dimensional CT images of different freeze-thaw cycle times; and taking the concrete two-dimensional CT image as the input of the U-Net network model, and training the U-Net network model to obtain a concrete microstructure segmentation model. According to the method, the problem that high-density groups of hydrated silicate, calcium hydroxide, unhydrated clinker and the like belonging to a mortar phase are misclassified into coarse aggregates is effectively avoided, and the problems that a traditional threshold method is not obvious in dividing boundary and unstable in dividing result are solved. The method provides an effective means for quantifying the influence of freeze-thaw damage on a multi-scale pore structure in the concrete and establishing damage evolution of the concrete under the action of freeze-thaw cycle.

The invention belongs to the field of hydrometallurgy, and particularly discloses a high-purity vanadium oxide electrode and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: pre-treating the alkaline vanadium leaching solution by using an activated aluminum oxide adsorption column to obtain a pre-treated solution; adding a composite impurity removal agent taking modified lignosulfonate as a main agent into the pretreatment liquid for primary impurity removal to obtain primary impurity-removed filtrate; adding a calcium hydroxide suspension and a flocculating agent into the primary impurity-removed filtrate for secondary impurity removal to obtain secondary impurity-removed filtrate; purifying the secondary impurity-removed filtrate by using an ion exchange column to obtain a purified solution; ammonium salt is added into the purified liquid for vanadium precipitation, and ammonium metavanadate crystals are obtained; calcining the ammonium metavanadate crystal to obtain high-purity vanadium pentoxide; and preparing the high-purity vanadium oxide electrode by using the high-purity vanadium pentoxide. According to the scheme, the high-purity vanadium pentoxide is prepared by taking the alkaline vanadium leaching solution as a raw material through a multi-stage deep impurity removal process, and the high-purity vanadium oxide electrode is prepared by taking the alkaline vanadium leaching solution as the raw material.

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection and dust removal, and discloses a dust removal device for calcium hydroxide product production, the dust removal device comprises a box body, the lower surface of the box body is provided with two sets of dust falling hoppers, the two sides of the box body are fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe respectively, and the inner wall of the box body is provided with a partition plate. The driving assembly drives the pulse sliding pipe and the plugging assembly to move downwards, after the pulse sliding pipe and the plugging assembly move to a certain position, the control assembly controls the plugging assembly to plug a certain section of the filter cartridge, then the pulse mechanism enables gas to pass through the pulse main pipe, the pulse fixing pipe and the pulse sliding pipe, and then the gas is blown out from the pulse head. And then the driving assembly drives the blocking assembly to continue to move downwards, pulse dust removal is carried out on the filter cartridge section by section, pulse airflow accurately covers the whole section of the filter cartridge, it is ensured that dust on all parts can be thoroughly removed, and the dust removal effect is greatly improved.

The invention discloses a method for preparing calcium hydroxide slurry with high specific surface area and high pore volume, which comprises the following steps: S1, adding an alcohol reagent into water to obtain a solution A; s2, adding an inorganic salt solution into the solution A, and uniformly mixing to obtain a solution B; s3, a reagent X is added into the solution B, ultrasonic mixing is performed to obtain a solution C, and the reagent X is a mixture of phenol or triethanolamine, ethidene diamine and ethylamine; and S4, adding calcium oxide powder into the solution C, continuously stirring, and reacting to obtain calcium hydroxide slurry. The invention provides a method for preparing calcium hydroxide slurry with high specific surface area and high pore volume, the calcium hydroxide slurry prepared by the method can form calcium hydroxide with high specific surface area and high pore volume when in use, and the method aims to solve the problems of low specific surface area and low pore volume of the existing calcium hydroxide. Therefore, the problem of desulfurization performance inactivation caused by blockage of calcium hydroxide (desulfurizer) pores by generated CaSO3 and CaSO4 in the desulfurization process is avoided.

The invention relates to a curing agent for an iron tailing engineering backfill material and a use method of the curing agent. The curing agent is composed of Portland cement, calcium hydroxide, fly ash, modified superfine slag powder, alkaline residues and a sodium phosphate buffer system. And by adding the curing agent, the backfill material has excellent compressive strength, durability and permeability resistance. Due to the filling and interface enhancing effects of the modified superfine slag powder, the compactness of the material is remarkably improved, and the porosity and the permeability coefficient are reduced; the alkaline residues accelerate the curing reaction, and the freeze-thaw resistance of the material is improved. The method is suitable for various complex geological and environmental conditions, and the stability and safety of the backfill material in an extreme environment are ensured.

The invention relates to a phyllostachys praecox acidified soil conditioner and a phyllostachys praecox planting method. The phyllostachys praecox acidified soil conditioner is prepared from, by mass, 20-40 parts of zeolite, 10-30 parts of fermented cow dung, 5-10 parts of inorganic salt, 10-20 parts of modified calcium hydroxide, 1-10 parts of nutrient substances and 1-10 parts of auxiliaries. Wherein the modified calcium hydroxide is acrylic acid, fatty alcohol polyether and acrylamide modified calcium hydroxide. According to the invention, the soil structure can be improved, the problem of soil acidification can be solved, the effects of regulating plant growth and promoting yield and income increase of crops are also achieved, good improvement and promotion effects on phyllostachys praecox planting are achieved, the problems existing in the prior art are solved, and great significance is achieved on agricultural economic development.

The invention discloses acid-resistant calcium carbonate and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of calcium carbonate filler production. According to the invention, industrial waste carbide slag is used as a calcium source, and calcium hydroxide slurry is obtained through impurity removal; then adding sodium polyacrylate and sodium hexametaphosphate, stirring and dispersing, then introducing carbon dioxide for carbonization, adding a surfactant for ultrasonic activation after carbonization, and finally sequentially adding zirconium oxychloride and sodium silicate to prepare the acid-resistant calcium carbonate. The defects of traditional silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide coated calcium carbonate products are overcome, the prepared calcium carbonate product is compact and uniform in coating layer and good in stability, meanwhile, excellent acid resistance and mechanical property are considered, the calcium carbonate can be suitable for more acid environments, and the application range of calcium carbonate is effectively widened.

The present invention discloses a kind of preparation method and use method of anti-abrasion concrete admixture under freeze-thaw-solution environment, the admixture includes the components of following parts by weight:50~60 parts of STG powder, 5~8 parts of polyimide fibers, 1~3 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl (HPMC) cellulose, 10~13 parts of polycarboxylate water-reducing agent, 10~15 parts of antifreeze, 10~13 parts of expansion agent, wherein STG powder includes modified silica fume-glass powder, silicon carbide titanium, graphene oxide. Anti-abrasion concrete admixture under freeze-thaw-solution environment of the present invention can effectively suppress the decomposition of calcium hydroxide, and can refine pore structure, make hydraulic concrete more compact, while improving the ability of hydraulic concrete to resist dissolution, enhance its anti-abrasion performance, the admixture has good low temperature resistance, can be applicable to cold low temperature environment, for the anti-abrasion strength under low temperature conditions there is obvious improvement.

The invention discloses a preparation method of calcite type calcium carbonate whiskers, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a calcium hydroxide suspension, and heating the calcium hydroxide suspension to obtain a hot calcium hydroxide suspension for later use; (2) adding a seed crystal and a crystal form control agent into the hot calcium hydroxide suspension, and uniformly stirring to obtain a hot mixed suspension; (3) continuously introducing carbon dioxide into the hot mixed suspension liquid for reaction until the reaction is finished, stopping introducing the carbon dioxide to obtain a calcium carbonate suspension liquid, filtering and drying to obtain calcium carbonate powder; and (4) calcining the calcium carbonate powder in a furnace, and crushing to obtain the calcite type calcium carbonate whisker. The calcium carbonate whisker prepared by the method is calcite type, and a new research thought is provided for preparation of the calcite type calcium carbonate whisker; the calcite calcium carbonate whisker prepared by the method is the most stable phase of calcium carbonate, and the application field of the calcium carbonate whisker is expanded.

The invention discloses a waste incineration fly ash coupling sodium-based waste salt harmless treatment resource utilization method, which comprises the following steps: preparing household waste incineration fly ash and sodium-based waste salt according to a dry basis molar content ratio of (1-1.05): 1, uniformly mixing, and carrying out heat treatment at 450-500 DEG C to obtain an ash-salt mixture; washing with water to remove chlorine salt and heavy metal to obtain a chlorine salt solution and a mud cake; treating the chlorine salt solution to obtain industrial regenerated salt sodium chloride and potassium chloride; pulping the mud cake, adding a flotation agent for flotation to obtain flotation residues and industrial dihydrate gypsum, and preparing alpha gypsum from the industrial dihydrate gypsum by using a dry method; and after flotation, feeding residues into a grinding unit for grinding to obtain the desulfurizer. According to the method, the fly ash and the sodium-based waste salt are subjected to coupling treatment in one set of equipment, potassium chloride, sodium chloride, gypsum, calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide and the like in the waste incineration fly ash and the sodium-based waste salt are effectively and respectively treated into products for all purposes, recycling of all valuable components is achieved, and the resource utilization value is high.

The present invention discloses a low-temperature resistant and early-strength type alkali-free liquid accelerating agent and its preparation method, belonging to the technical field of alkali-free liquid accelerating agents. The composition includes 12-15 parts of aluminum sulfate, 2-5 parts of sodium thiocyanate embedded by β-cyclodextrin, 5-8 parts of calcium hydroxide deactivator, 3-5 parts of fiber, 5-10 parts of hydrophilic polymer substance, 3-5 parts of cationic surfactant, 6-10 parts of polyaluminum chloride, and 2-3 parts of air-entraining agent. The low-temperature resistant and early-strength type alkali-free liquid accelerating agent of the present invention can improve the frost resistance of sulfate alkali-free accelerating agents, reduce the viscosity of cement slurry, promote the hydration reaction of C3S, shorten the setting time of concrete, and improve the later strength of concrete.

The invention discloses a method for preparing calcium hydroxide with high specific surface area and high pore volume by a semi-dry method, which comprises the following steps: S1, adding an alcohol reagent into water, and uniformly mixing to obtain a solution A; s2, adding a composite cationic surfactant into the solution A, and dissolving to obtain a solution B; s3, adding an iron salt solution into the solution B, and uniformly mixing to obtain a solution C; s4, adding triethanolamine into the solution C, and performing ultrasonic dissolution to obtain a solution D; and S5, spraying the solution D into calcium oxide powder, continuously stirring, and reacting to prepare calcium hydroxide with high specific surface area and high pore volume. The calcium hydroxide prepared by the method has a high specific surface area and a rich pore structure, is powdery after reaction, and is relatively low in water content.

The invention relates to the technical field of concrete materials, and particularly discloses a composite mineral admixture, a preparation method thereof and concrete. The preparation method of the composite mineral admixture comprises the following steps: mixing and modifying dolomite powder, gypsum and calcium hydroxide to obtain pre-modified dolomite powder; then adding hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether to obtain modified dolomite powder; and adding nickel slag, metakaolin, desulfurized fly ash and a grinding aid, and grinding to obtain the composite mineral admixture. The concrete prepared from the composite mineral admixture is excellent in compressive strength, shrinkage resistance, permeation resistance and the like, and the strength and durability of the concrete can be remarkably improved.

The present application pertains to processes for making calcium oxide and / or sulfuric acid from calcium sulfate. In some embodiments the processes comprise reacting a component comprising calcium sulfate with a second component comprising magnesium sulfite under conditions to form a solid comprising calcium sulfite and a solution comprising magnesium sulfate. Next, at least a portion of the solid comprising calcium sulfite is decomposed to form a second solid comprising calcium oxide, or calcium hydroxide, or cement, or clinker, or any combination thereof.

The invention provides a method for decomposing and mineralizing fluorine-containing organic matter wastewater, which is applied to the technical field of treatment of fluorine-containing organic matter wastewater generated in a perfluoroether elastomer emulsion flocculation process, and comprises the following steps: S1, carrying out adsorption and desorption treatment on the fluorine-containing organic matter wastewater to obtain a concentrated solution of the fluorine-containing organic matter wastewater; s2, hydrogen peroxide and ferrous ions are added into a container containing the concentrated solution to obtain a mixed solution, the pH of the mixed solution is adjusted to be 2-4, the concentration mass ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to organic matter contained in the fluorine-containing organic matter wastewater is 1: 1-2, the molar ratio of the hydrogen peroxide to the ferrous ions is 1-6: 1, micro-nano bubbles are introduced into the mixed solution, and ultrasonic treatment is conducted; s3, calcium hydroxide is added into the treated mixed solution, calcium fluoride precipitates are obtained through centrifugal treatment, and the fluorine-containing organic matter in the wastewater can be degraded and mineralized.

The invention discloses a modified recycled aggregate preparation method, modified recycled aggregate and concrete.The modified recycled aggregate is prepared through the following steps that waste concrete fragments are soaked in induction liquid, the induction liquid comprises water and calcium hydroxide, the pH of the induction liquid is larger than or equal to 11.5, and wet pretreated fragments are obtained after soaking treatment is finished; blowing tail gas containing CO2 into the induction liquid to reduce the pH value of the induction liquid to 8.5-9.0, standing and waiting for aging for 12 hours, fishing out the fragments, and drying; the concrete comprises water, a gel material and aggregate, the aggregate comprises the modified recycled aggregate, through the synergistic effect of chemical dissolution-carbonization filling, the core problems that the modified recycled aggregate is many in surface impurity, high in water absorption rate and low in strength are solved, and the performance of the modified recycled aggregate is close to that of natural aggregate.

The present disclosure relates to the field of the preparation of high purity sodium and the safe treatment of sodium calcium slag, and discloses a method and apparatus for sodium slag recovery by using gravity separation—controllable combustion—alkaline liquor leaching process for the preparation of high purity sodium and safe treatment of sodium calcium slag. The method comprises the following steps: (1) subjecting a liquid sodium slag to a gravity stratification to obtain pure metallic sodium and high calcium content sodium slag; (2) roasting the high calcium content sodium slag to obtain a roasting slag; and (3) leaching the roasting slag by using an alkaline liquor to obtain the sodium hydroxide solution and calcium hydroxide. The method and apparatus provided by the present disclosure have advantages including high efficiency separation of sodium and calcium, saving separation time, safe and controllable production process, and continuous production process, thereby providing a safe and efficient method for the preparation of high purity sodium and safe treatment of new sodium calcium slag generated by the method, allowing continuous production of high purity sodium and safe recycle of new sodium calcium slag.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a fluorine removal agent and a fluorine removal process for rare earth feed liquid. The fluorine removal agent comprises a first fluorine removal agent and a second fluorine removal agent, the first fluorine removal agent is polycrystal system composite calcium, the polycrystal system composite calcium is composed of calcium oxide / calcium hydroxide and calcium carbonate according to the mass ratio of (0.1-1): (0.1-1), and the second fluorine removal agent is composed of polycrystal system composite calcium and an inorganic flocculant according to the mass ratio of (0.01-1): (0.01-1). According to the method, fluorine is removed under the condition that the pH value is 4.6-5.8, fluoride composite salt precipitation is formed, fluorine in the rare earth solution can be efficiently removed, rare earth carbonate precipitated from subsequent oxalic acid or carbonate (sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate and the like) or high-concentration rare earth feed liquid can be recycled, and the quality of the rare earth is improved. The requirements (the F content in the mixed rare earth oxide is less than 0.3%, and the F content in the high-concentration rare earth feed liquid (the concentration is greater than 100g / L) is less than 100mg / L) are met. The method is simple in process and high in operability, and has a relatively good application prospect.

The invention discloses a hydrotalcite precursor calcium-based material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: taking calcium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide as a calcium source and an aluminum source, and performing constant-temperature water bath and phase transformation in an alkaline environment created by sodium carbonate to obtain a hydrotalcite precursor material with a layered double hydroxide structure; the preparation method comprises the following steps: performing high-temperature calcination on a hydrotalcite precursor, performing phase transformation on the hydrotalcite precursor to form a composite structure containing active CaO and a mayenite skeleton phase, and introducing oxygen vacancies into the material to improve the COadsorption capacity and cycling stability to obtain the calcium-based material based on hydrotalcite phase transformation modification. The problems of high-temperature sintering and agglomeration of the calcium carbonate calcium-based heat storage material in multiple heat charging and discharging processes can be solved, and the service life of the material is prolonged. Meanwhile, oxygen deficiency is introduced into the material in the phase transformation process, the reaction cycle stability and the thermochemical heat storage efficiency are improved, and the material is suitable for the field of medium-high temperature thermochemical industrial energy storage.

The invention relates to the technical field of waterproof building materials, in particular to a waterproof building material. The waterproof building material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-100 parts of cement, 8-15 parts of modified montmorillonite, 5-8 parts of modified konjac glucomannan, 3-5 parts of a fiber reinforced material, 1-3 parts of a coupling agent, 1-3 parts of a dispersing agent and 0.1-0.5 part of a defoaming agent. According to the invention, through the synergistic effect of various raw materials, after the montmorillonite is modified, the interlayer spacing is increased, the hydrophilicity is weakened, a nano-scale sheet-shaped barrier layer can be formed in a cement matrix, like countless tiny shields, and water molecule permeation is effectively blocked, and the modified konjac glucomannan has good water resistance in an alkaline cement environment. The water-proofing agent has a cross-linking reaction with hydrated calcium silicate and calcium hydroxide of cement to form a continuous gel network structure to fill pores and capillary channels in set cement and cut off water seepage channels, so that a good water-proofing effect of a building in a long-term humid environment is ensured.

The utility model provides a layered screening structure and a calcium hydroxide production device, and belongs to the technical field of calcium hydroxide production. The layered screening structure comprises a screening structure and a material guiding structure, the screening structure comprises a box body, a grinding assembly, a filter screen and a vibration assembly, the grinding assembly is arranged in the box body, the filter screen is arranged in the box body, the vibration assembly is arranged in the box body, the vibration assembly is connected with the filter screen, and the material guiding structure is arranged in the box body. The material guiding structure comprises two material guiding plates, a flexible connecting pipe, a servo motor, a ball screw pair and a screw nut pair, the two material guiding plates are oppositely arranged in the box body, the flexible connecting pipe is connected with the two material guiding plates, and the servo motor is installed on one side of the box body. According to the layered screening structure and the calcium hydroxide production device, calcium hydroxide can uniformly fall on the surface of the filter screen conveniently, the utilization rate of the filter screen is increased, and meanwhile uniform screening is facilitated.

The invention discloses a novel composite fog dispersal catalyst formula and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of manual intervention weather catalyst manufacturing. The catalyst comprises a hygroscopic agent, which can be calcium chloride, magnesium chloride, sodium chloride, urea, calcium hydroxide or magnesium hydroxide; the carrier agent can be oxidized starch, bentonite, diatomite, a molecular sieve or cellulose; and the dispersing agent can be silicon dioxide, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, polyethylene glycol, fatty glyceride or titanium dioxide. The prepared catalyst has good hygroscopicity and dispersibility, and when the catalyst is sown in dense fog, the dense fog can be rapidly dissipated. The raw materials have high water absorption characteristic and dispersity and can accelerate dissipation of warm dense fog and improve visibility, most of the carrier materials are non-toxic and harmless environment-friendly materials, the content of chloride ions and alkali metal ions in the composite catalyst is effectively reduced by controlling the proportion, the corrosion effect caused by various ions is reduced, and the requirement for environmental protection is met.

The invention discloses a preparation method of high-viscosity cationic starch, which belongs to the technical field of modified starch, and comprises the following steps: crosslinking epichlorohydrin, ball-milling and cationizing; the epoxy chloropropane crosslinking comprises the following steps: mixing starch, calcium hydroxide and deionized water, stirring at 40-50 DEG C, adding sodium stearoyl lactylate, stirring at 50-55 DEG C, naturally cooling to room temperature, adding sodium chloride and epoxy chloropropane, stirring, dropwise adding a potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, stirring, adjusting the pH value to 6, filtering, taking filter residues, washing and drying to obtain crosslinked starch; in the step of ball milling, calcium hydroxide, sucrose fatty acid ester SE-11 and deionized water are mixed and then subjected to ball milling, and a ball-milled material is obtained; the prepared high-viscosity cationic starch is high in paste liquid viscosity and cationic substitution degree, good in paste liquid viscosity stability, uniform in substitution degree and paste liquid viscosity, high in reaction efficiency in cationization and low in alkali consumption.

The invention discloses an application of an activated deacidification agent in wet deacidification in the field of hazardous waste incineration, which is characterized in that the activated deacidification agent is prepared by grinding and activating a calcium-magnesium deacidification agent, so that the median particle size D50 of the calcium-magnesium deacidification agent is not greater than 19 microns; wherein the calcium-magnesium deacidification agent is one or more of calcium oxide MgO, calcium hydroxide Ca (OH) 2, calcium carbonate CaCO3, magnesium oxide MgO, magnesium hydroxide Ca (OH) 2 and magnesium carbonate MgCO3. According to the method, the hazardous waste deacidification tower adopts calcium-magnesium alkali for deacidification, so that the deacidification efficiency which is comparable to that of sodium alkali is achieved, the problem of system scaling is solved, the circulating slurry in the deacidification tower is prevented from being sticky, bubbling and overflowing, the problems of newly increased equipment and newly increased operation cost caused by aeration oxidation of the slurry are solved, and the method is suitable for industrial production. And the technical prejudice that only sodium alkali can be used in hazardous waste incineration wet deacidification is overcome.

The invention discloses a steam supply system based on calcium hydroxide thermochemical energy storage and an operation method. The system comprises a thermochemical energy storage device, a steam supply device, an electric heating device and a material circulation auxiliary device. The thermochemical energy storage device is a fluidized bed reactor and a solid material storage tank, reversible conversion between high-grade heat energy and chemical energy is achieved through hydration / dehydration reaction, then heat energy storage is achieved, and the thermochemical energy storage device is matched with the auxiliary device to form a closed material circulation loop. The steam supply device integrates multiple paths of steam through a valve and a mixer; the electric heating device serves as a supplementary heat source in the peak regulation stage of the coal-fired heat supply unit. The operation method is divided into a starting stage, a non-peak-shaving stage and a peak-shaving stage, and cooperative control over high-pressure steam extraction heat energy storage and low-temperature water supply evaporation overheating is achieved. The system aims to solve the thermoelectric decoupling problem of the coal-fired heat supply unit, and has the advantages of flexibility, high efficiency, safety, environmental protection, low application cost, high energy storage density, small occupied area and the like.