The invention relates to a target
gas separation and purification
system and method based on single pressurization and double
reflux, the
system comprises a first-stage membrane, an interstage compressor, a second-stage first-section membrane, a valve, a second-stage second-section membrane, a first
reflux pipeline and a second
reflux pipeline which are sequentially connected in series, the first-stage membrane carries out first-stage separation on first gas, the first gas at least comprises
raw material gas, and the second gas at least comprises
raw material gas; the interstage compressor pressurizes second gas, the second gas at least comprises first-stage membrane permeable gas, the second-stage first-stage membrane performs second-stage first-stage separation on the pressurized second gas, the valve adjusts the flow of second-stage first-stage membrane retentate gas, the second-stage second-stage membrane performs second-stage second-stage separation on the second-stage first-stage membrane retentate gas, and the second-stage first-stage membrane performs second-stage second-stage separation on the second-stage first-stage membrane retentate gas. The first
backflow pipeline enables second-stage second-section membrane
permeation gas to flow back to the inlet of the interstage compressor, the second
backflow pipeline enables second-stage second-section membrane
permeation residual gas to flow back to the inlet of the first-stage membrane, single-pressurization double-
backflow is achieved, the concentration multiple and the yield are greatly improved, pressurization
energy consumption is reduced, the backflow proportion is automatically adjusted through a valve, and the separation and purification efficiency is improved.