The invention relates to an urban underground comprehensive pipe gallery intelligent monitoring system. The urban underground comprehensive pipe gallery intelligent monitoring system mainly comprises a data collecting module, a data processing module, a data transmission module, a display and fault early warning module, a fault point positioning and processing module and a power source module. During construction, electronic markers are arranged on a pipeline monitoring point, and the basic information of a pipeline including the diameter, position, material, purpose, buried depth, types of conveying media, pressure, flow amount, flow direction, laying data, construction company and the like is recorded into the electronic markers. Each marker has a unique ID, and after the markers are buried, the IDs and global position system (GPS) coordinates of the marks are recorded on site. A detector is used for obtaining the information of the electronic markers and uploading the IDs, basic information and GPS coordinates of the markers to a server building database, and the information is stored in a monitoring center server. By means of the urban underground comprehensive pipe gallery intelligent monitoring system, the operation quality and efficiency of an urban underground pipe gallery can be greatly improved.