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35 results about "Automated mining" patented technology

Automated mining involves the removal of human labor from the mining process. The mining industry is in the transition towards automation. It can still require a large amount of human capital, particularly in the developing world where labor costs are low so there is less incentive for increasing efficiency. There are two types of automated mining- process and software automation, and the application of robotic technology to mining vehicles and equipment.

Thin coal seam unmanned automated mining mode

The invention discloses a drum-coal-mining-machine-based thin coal seam unmanned automated mining technology. The technology has the characteristics that: persons do not exist on an operating surface; operators know about conditions of the operating surface through video in a control center far from the operating surface and simultaneously complete various kinds of operation; video signals and control instructions are transmitted through a wireless switch; a coal mining machine has a function of memory cutting and is provided with a position monitoring device and an infrared transmitter at the same time, coal is automatically cut according to a preprogram, and operation parameters such as positions, directions and the like are sent out at any time; a bracket controller receives the parameters, automatically drives an electric hydraulic control valve to do actions of column lowering, frame moving, pushing, column erecting and the like according to the preprogram, and a hydraulic bracket is pushed to move forward along with the coal mining machine, so that the unmanned automated mining on the operating surface is realized; and when the thickness of coal seams, and top and bottom boards are changed, the operators regulate operation programs and the parameters in the control center and perform manual intervention on the coal mining machine and the hydraulic bracket, so that the remote-control unmanned automated mining on the operating surface is realized.
Owner:TIANDI SCI & TECH CO LTD

Intelligent control method and system for fully mechanized mining device used for complex condition working face

The invention aims to solve the problem of equipment interference, abnormal mechanical conditions and the like due to excessive error accumulation after multiple cycles in a current automated mining system under complex geological conditions, and discloses an intelligent decision control method and system for a fully mechanized mining device used for a complex condition working face. The intelligent decision control system comprises a full posture measurement system for the fully mechanized mining device, a mine pressure monitoring system, a virtual simulation system, an analysis and decisionsystem and a distributed control system. 15 spatial parameters and mine pressure data of the real-time operating state of the device are measured comprehensively, the real mining process is simulatedthrough data superposition, the device abnormalities caused by the complex geological conditions are calculated, the surrounding rock state is predicted, error elimination and surrounding rock controlmethods based on known process methods and historical data learning results are proposed, and subsequent mining control parameters are predicted; and based on real data and virtual simulation results, the optimization and decision-making of underground comprehensive mining device control parameters are completed, so as to ensure that device control under the complex geological conditions can be consistent with actual environmental conditions, and the operation quality of the fully mechanized mining device is greatly improved.
Owner:TIANDI SCI & TECH CO LTD

Underground positioning and communication system

The invention relates to an underground positioning and communication system. The underground positioning and communication system comprises a ground monitoring center, an underground GPS reference point, a positioning communication robot, a track, a positioning label, a network base station and an energy station; and a monitoring center is arranged on the ground. Information of underground equipment and personnel is transmitted to a ground monitoring center through the positioning communication robot and a network; and ground personnel inquire operation information and positions of underground equipment, all the underground equipment can be subjected to remote positioning, remote control and information transmission through the positioning communication robots, and task planning is carried out on the multiple positioning communication robots operating underground. The method has the advantages of low cost; positioning information with different precisions can be provided, positioningof various underground equipment and personnel can be efficiently completed, meanwhile, information of underground working equipment is collected and transmitted, an operator can know the running states of all the equipment and personnel through control of a remote control center, and the method is the basis for achieving underground automatic mining.
Owner:TAIYUAN INST OF CHINA COAL TECH & ENG GROUP +1

Multi-protocol Ethernet switch for mines

The invention relates to a multi-protocol Ethernet switch for mines and belongs to comprehensive network communication equipment for mines. In the multi-protocol Ethernet switch provided by the invention, a core processing module is simultaneously connected with a first program storage module, a second program storage module, a data storage module and an Ethernet data transformation module, wherein the Ethernet data transformation module is simultaneously connected with a serial port communication module, an optical port communication module and an Ethernet module; the Ethernet module comprises a network filter and a port; the port is connected with the Ethernet data transformation module through the network filter; a power supply module is connected with all the modules and provides energy sources for each module; the power supply module comprises a first power supply regulator, a second power supply regulator and a third power supply regulator; the second power supply regulator is connected with the third power supply regulator in series; and the second power supply regulator and the third power supply regulator which are connected in series are connected with the first power supply regulator in parallel. The multi-protocol Ethernet switch provided by the invention has the advantages that the access of multiple types of equipment is realized; and reliable data sources are provided for the high-efficiency automated mining of coal mines and the remote supervision and fault diagnosis of coal mine equipment.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Wireless network switch system suitable for underground coal mine or coal mine shaft

The invention provides a wireless network switch system which is suitable for underground coal mine or coal mine shaft. The wireless network switch system is characterized by adopting designs based on an explosive gaseous environment electric equipment general requirement GB3836.1-2000 and an intrinsic safety requirement GB3836.4-2000; based on high reliability and security of networking operation, adopting a modularized design and international brand industrial-grade chips, adopting electric control components which are all mature and reliable products and suitable for serious working environment of the coal mine underground, and adopting low power consumption design and an external power supply. The wireless network switch system has the advantages that the underground coal mine or coal mine shaft communication technology is improved, the full coverage of the underground coal mine or coal mine shaft network is realized, the defects of a wired network are remedied, the remote monitoring and control for coal mine integrated excavated working face electromechanical equipment and other underground coal mine or coal mine shaft motion equipment are realized, and reliable data are provided for realizing coal extractor high-efficiency automated mining, remote operation and control and fault diagnosis.
Owner:周双

Steeply pitching seam mining method

The invention relates to the technical field of steeply pitching coal seam mining, and discloses a steeply pitching coal seam mining method. The steeply pitching coal seam method includes the following steps that step 1, an air return way is horizontally formed along the trend of the seam on the upper part of a section, and a transportation way is horizontally formed along the trend of the coal seam on the lower part of the section to the boundary of a mining area; and step 2, open-off cuts are obliquely arranged along the trend of the coal seam, and the angle range between the open-off cuts and the transport way is 8 degrees to 40 degrees. According to the steeply pitching coal seam mining method, a main system of the mining area, the air return way, the transportation way and a working face roadway are enabled to form complete U-shaped ventilation, meanwhile, the main system of the mining area, the air return way, the transportation way, the working face roadway and a mining system jointly form a high-efficiency, high-yield and safe long-wall mechanized mining working face based on the coal mining process, non-minable coal seam becomes mineable coal seam again, a ventilation system cannot be damaged with the mining of the coal seam, the mining efficiency of the coal seam is greatly improved, the safety is improved, and the level of automated mining is improved.
Owner:新疆矿源重工科技有限公司

Airborne drilling and splitting combined machine

The invention discloses an airborne drilling and splitting combined machine. The airborne drilling and splitting combined machine comprises a mounting frame and a transposition plate, wherein the mounting frame is provided with a slewing bearing; the slewing bearing is connected with a hanging lug; a rotation degree control device is arranged between the hanging lug and the mounting frame; the rotation degree control device is linked with the slewing bearing; rails are oppositely arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the mounting frame; each rail is provided with at least two rail wheels; wheel shafts of the rail wheels are relatively fixed with the transposition plate; a distance control device is arranged between the transposition plate and the mounting frame; the transposition plate is fixedly provided with a drilling module and a splitting module, and the working directions of the drilling module and the splitting module are vertical to the rails; and the mounting frame is provided with a positioning rod, and the working direction of the positioning rod is vertical to the rails. The transposition plate, the rotation degree control device and the distance control device are arranged so that the drilling module and the splitting module can realize controllable selection of angles and distances, and furthermore, the technical effect of efficiently and automatically mining stones with different inclination degrees on the surfaces can be realized.
Owner:JIANGSU ZHONGJI MINE EQUIP

Coal mine closed roadway unsealing dangerous gas source monitoring device based on automatic mining

PendingCN114215603AImpact observationAffects observation of downhole conditionsMining devicesMining engineeringAutomated mining
The invention discloses a coal mine closed roadway unsealing dangerous gas source monitoring device based on automatic mining, and relates to the technical field of coal mine internal gas intelligent monitoring equipment.The coal mine closed roadway unsealing dangerous gas source monitoring device comprises a base and a bearing plate, the bearing plate is located above the base, and a sliding groove plate is welded to the top of the base; a hinge rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove plate, the top of the hinge rod is slidably connected with the left side of the base, and the bearing plate is movably connected with the base through the hinge rod. The electric hydraulic rod is arranged between the base and the bearing plate for combination, the height of the camera recorder can be adjusted according to the underground condition, rotation between the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod is matched, the underground condition can be conveniently recorded in all directions, and the gas detection device, the alarm lamp and the buzzer are arranged in a combined mode, so that the detection efficiency is improved. When the underground gas concentration is detected to reach a certain value, the alarm lamp can be used for reminding.
Owner:山东能源集团鲁西矿业有限公司

Automatic mining model test device and method for self-formed roadway without coal pillar

ActiveCN111239366BAvoid out-of-sync phenomenon of tangential deformationAvoiding issues that make it impossible to continue test miningMaterial analysis using acoustic emission techniquesEarth material testingAutomated miningMachine
The invention discloses an automatic mining model test device and method for self-forming roadway without coal pillars, which solves the problems of low accuracy and difficulty in simulating the core process of mining self-formed roadway without coal pillars in the prior art, can simulate mining conditions, and realize a The machine is multi-purpose. Its technical solution is: including combined reaction force device, flexible loading device, automatic mining roadway forming device, monitoring device and intelligent control center. The intelligent control center controls the flexible loading device and automatic mining roadway forming device and can receive and process the The data obtained by the monitoring device; the flexible loading device includes a loading cylinder, the loading cylinder is connected to the loading plate, and an adjustment layer and a force transmission layer are arranged at the end of the loading plate; the automatic mining roadway forming device includes a mining simulation device and a slit simulation device, and the mining simulation device can Simulate roadway excavation and working face mining; the cutting simulation device can cut the model body; the monitoring device is used to collect and store the images and data during the test.
Owner:王琦

Multi-protocol Ethernet switch for mines

The invention relates to a multi-protocol Ethernet switch for mines and belongs to comprehensive network communication equipment for mines. In the multi-protocol Ethernet switch provided by the invention, a core processing module is simultaneously connected with a first program storage module, a second program storage module, a data storage module and an Ethernet data transformation module, wherein the Ethernet data transformation module is simultaneously connected with a serial port communication module, an optical port communication module and an Ethernet module; the Ethernet module comprises a network filter and a port; the port is connected with the Ethernet data transformation module through the network filter; a power supply module is connected with all the modules and provides energy sources for each module; the power supply module comprises a first power supply regulator, a second power supply regulator and a third power supply regulator; the second power supply regulator is connected with the third power supply regulator in series; and the second power supply regulator and the third power supply regulator which are connected in series are connected with the first power supply regulator in parallel. The multi-protocol Ethernet switch provided by the invention has the advantages that the access of multiple types of equipment is realized; and reliable data sources are provided for the high-efficiency automated mining of coal mines and the remote supervision and fault diagnosis of coal mine equipment.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

An intelligent coal discharge method based on real-time monitoring of top-coal thickness variation

A smart coal caving method based on real time monitoring of variation in top coal thickness, using ultrawide-band radar and laser 3D scanning technology to monitor top coal thickness information in real time and automatically regulate the opening and closing of a coal caving opening, and comprising the following steps: (I) an ultrawide-band radar apparatus (4) calculates a variation in top coal thickness on the basis of a radar echo signal; (II) a laser 3D scanning apparatus (6) calculates a coal caving amount on the basis of a scanned coal flow geometric feature, coal flow speed, and coal caving time at the coal caving opening; (III) a function equation between the top coal thickness variation and the coal caving time is established, and optimal open and close times of the coal caving opening for different coal caving stages are calculated; and (IV) open and close instructions are sent to the coal caving opening by means of a top coal caving controller, thus achieving smart coal caving in a fully-mechanized caving workface. The present method allows for accurate control and strong adaptability in the entire coal caving process, without the need for manual interference, effectively raising coal caving efficiency, and reducing labor intensity.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH +1
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