The invention discloses a
relay bin device capable of intelligently detecting and adjusting the mineral height and a deep-sea mining
system.The
relay bin device comprises a
relay bin, a height adjusting unit, a detecting unit and a self-cleaning unit, the height adjusting unit comprises a shell
assembly, an air bag
assembly and a
piston assembly, the shell assembly is arranged in the relay bin, and the air bag assembly is arranged in the relay bin; the air bag assembly is arranged in the shell assembly, a high-pressure
air chamber is formed in the air bag assembly, the movable end of the
piston assembly extends into the high-pressure
air chamber and is in sealed sliding connection with the high-pressure
air chamber, and the movable end of the
piston assembly can move up and down in the axial direction of the relay bin by inflating and deflating the high-pressure air chamber so as to adjust the height of
mineral particles; the detection unit comprises a high-pressure waterproof
radar and a high-pressure waterproof
ultrasonic sensor, and the high-pressure waterproof
radar and the high-pressure waterproof
ultrasonic sensor are arranged on the two sides of a discharging port of the relay bin respectively; the cleaning end of the self-cleaning unit faces the high-pressure waterproof
ultrasonic sensor and is used for cleaning the high-pressure waterproof ultrasonic sensor regularly.