The invention discloses a TOPCon photovoltaic
cell and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of photovoltaic cells. The LPCVD furnace is a tubular
diffusion furnace and is provided with a furnace mouth area, a furnace middle area and a furnace
tail area; reaction gas outlets are respectively formed in the furnace mouth area, the furnace middle area and the furnace
tail area; the method comprises the steps that in a
deposition chamber of an LPCVD furnace, an n-step
deposition process is adopted for preparing an
amorphous silicon layer, n is larger than or equal to 2, and the
deposition temperature of a furnace mouth area is not lower than the
deposition temperature of a furnace middle area and the
deposition temperature of a furnace
tail area; the deposition temperature of the furnace mouth area in the ith step is not lower than the deposition temperature of the furnace mouth area in the (i + 1) th step, and i is an integer from 1 to n-1; the
deposition pressure in the ith step is lower than that in the (i + 1) th step; the reaction gas flow of the furnace mouth area in the ith step is lower than the reaction gas flow of the furnace mouth area in the (i + 1) th step. According to the method, the
amorphous silicon layer is deposited through multiple steps, and the deposition temperature, flow and pressure are cooperatively controlled, so that furnace mouth gas accumulation is effectively inhibited, the film thickness uniformity of the
silicon wafer at the furnace mouth position is effectively improved, and the appearance white edge defect of the battery piece is eliminated.