319 results about "Lanthanum oxide" patented technology

The invention relates to the field of anticorrosive paint, in particular to anticorrosive paint containing lanthanum cerium oxide and a preparation method of the anticorrosive paint. The invention relates to an anticorrosive coating containing lanthanum cerium oxide. The anticorrosive coating is prepared from the following raw materials: 28 to 45 parts of ultraviolet stable composite film forming matter, 5 to 10 parts of composite rare earth filler, 6 to 12 parts of supported synergistic antirust agent, 18 to 30 parts of mixed solvent, 0.8 to 2.5 parts of dispersing agent, 2.7 to 5.3 parts of functional additive and 0.5 to 1.2 parts of nano montmorillonite, the composite rare earth filler is lanthanum cerium oxide-hydroxyapatite composite powder with a core-shell structure, wherein lanthanum cerium oxide is used as a core, hydroxyapatite is used as a shell, and the thickness of the shell layer is 10-20 nm; the ultraviolet stable composite film forming substance comprises epoxy resin and ultraviolet grafting modified polyurethane in a weight ratio of 1: (0.6-2.2); the supported synergistic antirust agent is a mixture of mesoporous silica supported benzotriazole and zinc molybdate. And the obtained coating is high in adhesive force and long in service life.

The invention relates to the technical field of biomedical materials, in particular to a titanium implant multifunctional composite coating with anti-active oxygen and anti-inflammatory dual performance and a preparation method of the titanium implant multifunctional composite coating. The coating is composed of a lanthanum oxide (La2O3) nano-particle layer growing on the surface of the titanium implant in situ and queen lily glycoside A (RA) loaded on the lanthanum oxide (La2O3) nano-particle layer and can continuously release La < 3 + > and RA. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing alkali heat treatment on the titanium substrate; a La (OH) 3 coating is synthesized on the surface in situ through a hydrothermal reaction; the La2O3 nano-particles are calcined and converted into a La2O3 nano-particle layer with a porous structure; and finally loading RA through an impregnation method. The coating can effectively remove ROS, regulate immune inflammatory response, promote osteogenic differentiation and inhibit osteoclast activity, thereby remarkably promoting osseointegration. The problem of osseointegration under the osteoporosis pathological microenvironment is effectively solved, the preparation process is simple and controllable, and the composition is suitable for bone defect repair of osteoporosis patients and has important clinical application value.

The invention provides a solid electrolyte membrane, a preparation method thereof and a solid-state battery. The solid electrolyte membrane comprises an inorganic filler, a polymer matrix and a lithium salt, wherein the inorganic filler comprises a dielectric conductive ion material and oxide particles; wherein the dielectric conductive ion material comprises a dielectric filler and a silane coupling agent which is coated on the outer surface of the dielectric filler and contains cyano groups, the dielectric filler contains transition metal elements, and the transition metal elements are Nb elements and / or Ta elements; the oxide particles comprise lanthanum oxide particles; the mass ratio of the dielectric conductive ion material to the oxide particles is (1-5): 1, and the ratio of the total mass of the inorganic filler to the mass of the polymer matrix is (10-50): 100. The solid electrolyte membrane provided by the invention has relatively high ionic conductivity, mechanical strength and structural stability, and can effectively improve the comprehensive performance of the solid lithium metal battery.

The invention relates to a dephosphorization material, a preparation method thereof and a dephosphorization method, belongs to the field of water treatment, and solves at least one of the problems of contradiction between adsorption capacity and structural stability, fast capacity fading, short service life, difficult recovery, higher cost and the like of the existing lanthanum-based dephosphorization material. The phosphorus removal material is a nano-porous carbon-supported lanthanum composite material, and comprises an amorphous nano-porous carbon matrix, an amorphous nano-porous carbon carrier, an amorphous nano-porous carbon carrier, and an amorphous nano-porous carbon carrier, and an active component embedded in situ in the nanoporous carbon matrix; wherein the active component comprises lanthanum oxide and / or lanthanum hydroxide. According to the invention, the adsorption capacity is high, the structure is stable, the attenuation of the adsorption capacity is delayed, the service life is prolonged, the cost is reduced, and the adsorbent can be recycled.

The application discloses a kind of corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy profiles and preparation method thereof, belong to aluminum alloy profile technical field.The application can ensure the strength of aluminum alloy profile by optimizing the composition of corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy, and has a positive effect on the corrosion resistance of aluminum alloy profile.In addition, the application forms a corrosion-resistant coating on the surface of the corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy substrate by laser cladding, which can significantly improve the corrosion resistance of the aluminum alloy profile while ensuring the application performance of the aluminum alloy profile.In the corrosion-resistant coating, nickel powder can enhance the resistance to pitting and intergranular corrosion, and improve the adhesion to the aluminum alloy substrate.Boron nitride can improve the surface acid resistance and wear resistance of the aluminum alloy profile, and block the corrosion channel.Lanthanum oxide and cerium dioxide have a synergistic effect, which can refine the surface grains, reduce the pores generated during the cladding process, improve the compactness of the coating, promote the compatibility with the aluminum alloy substrate, and ensure the appearance quality of the aluminum alloy profile.

The invention relates to the field of laser cladding powder, in particular to wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant laser cladding powder and a preparation method thereof. The laser cladding powder is used for solving the problem that a cladding layer formed by existing laser cladding powder is poor in abrasion resistance and corrosion resistance. According to the laser cladding powder, the carbon nano tube loaded lanthanum-yttrium oxide powder and the copolymer coated titanium diboride powder are added, and the carbon nano tube and the lanthanum-yttrium oxide have a synergistic effect to refine grains, so that the corrosion resistance of a cladding layer is improved, and the carbon nano tube has good wear resistance; after the surface of the titanium diboride powder is coated with the copolymer, the dispersity of the titanium diboride is improved, a product decomposed by the copolymer reacts with the titanium diboride under the action of laser to generate titanium carbide, and the wear resistance of a cladding layer is enhanced; the laser cladding powder is suitable for prolonging the service cycle of a mold, can be used for surface strengthening of mine equipment parts, enhances the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of the mine equipment parts, reduces the maintenance frequency of the equipment, and can provide an effective solution for surface strengthening of parts in various industrial fields.

The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic technology, in particular to a solar cell and a preparation process thereof, a laminated cell and a photovoltaic module. The preparation process comprises the following steps: providing a silicon substrate, and preparing a passivation layer on the surface of the silicon substrate; printing a conductive material on the passivation layer; sintering and curing the conductive material to form an initial grid line; performing laser processing on the initial grid line; wherein the conductive material comprises metal powder, glass powder, an organic carrier, iridium oxide, lanthanum oxide and titanium dioxide; the metal powder comprises at least one of silver powder, nickel powder, copper powder, silver coated copper, silver coated nickel and aluminum powder. The iridium oxide, the lanthanum oxide and the titanium dioxide are simultaneously added into the conductive material adopted in the preparation process, so that the power attenuation of the module is reduced.

The invention discloses a PTC ceramic material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of PTC, and the PTC ceramic material is prepared from the following components: 50-65 parts of barium titanate, 12-16 parts of lead tetraoxide, 0.1-0.3 part of yttrium oxide, 0.1-0.3 part of lanthanum oxide, 6-15 parts of modified silicon boride, 4-10 parts of aluminum oxide, 1-3 parts of ammonium polyacrylate, and 3-6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol. Through synergistic cooperation of a barium titanate main body and functional fillers such as modified silicon boride, leap-type improvement of the comprehensive performance of the PTC ceramic material is realized, on the basis of maintaining excellent PTC characteristics, the heat conductivity coefficient and the breaking strength of the material are effectively improved, the thermal shock resistance and the mechanical reliability are remarkably enhanced, and the PTC ceramic material has good application prospects. The method is especially suitable for the high-end application fields of automotive electronics, industrial control, high-power LED driving and the like.

A method for processing a plastic-derived oil may comprise contacting the plastic-derived oil with a catalyst to crack the plastic-derived oil to form a hydrocarbon product. The catalyst may comprise a metal oxide-loaded ZSM-5 zeolite comprising: ZSM-5 particles having a size of less than 100 nm, and one or more metal oxides chosen from iron oxide, lanthanum oxide, and cerium oxide. The one or more metal oxides may be disposed on the ZSM-5 particles.

The application discloses porous chlorine dioxide slow-release preservative paper and a preparation method thereof. The paper comprises a paper base, a porous carrier is fixed on the paper base through oxidized starch glue, sodium chlorite, an activator and a stabilizer are loaded on the porous carrier, and the porous carrier is one of porous structures of aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, cobalt oxide, zinc oxide, copper oxide, iron oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, nickel oxide, manganese oxide, praseodymium oxide and lanthanum oxide. The application can stably and effectively realize slow release of chlorine dioxide, prolong the release period of chlorine dioxide, and realize long-acting and stable sterilization and disinfection.

The invention provides a dielectric filler-doped solid electrolyte, a lithium metal battery and a preparation method, the dielectric filler-doped solid electrolyte comprises a polyether matrix, and the polyether matrix is formed by dispersing a lithium salt and a dielectric filler, the dielectric filler is two or more of barium titanate (BaTiO3), strontium titanate (SrTiO3), zirconium oxide (ZrO2), hafnium oxide (HfO2), titanium oxide (TiO2), cerium oxide (CeO2), zinc oxide (ZnO), lanthanum oxide (La2O3), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), tantalum oxide (Ta2O5) and yttrium oxide (Y2O3).

The invention discloses a multi-band high-stability ferrite magnetic material composite formula and a preparation process, and relates to the technical field of magnetic materials. The ferrite magnetic material composite formula comprises 38-42 parts of ferric oxide powder, 37-41 parts of ferroferric oxide powder, 6-12 parts of graphene nanosheets, 5-7 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 6-9 parts of lanthanum oxide, 4-6 parts of scandium oxide, 1-3 parts of nano titanium dioxide, 4-6 parts of bismuth magnesium boron, 9-13 parts of ferric sulfate, 3-5 parts of manganese sulfate, 4-6 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-4 parts of copper sulfate and 2-3 parts of samarium sulfate. By utilizing a physical vapor deposition gradient doping process, the problems that an existing ferrite magnetic material is single in electromagnetic performance, cannot stably and efficiently work in a multi-frequency-band complex electromagnetic environment and cannot meet the requirements of the fields of communication, radar, electronic countermeasure and the like for wide-frequency-band and high-performance magnetic materials can be solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of magnetic material preparation, and particularly relates to a production process of high-performance rare earth permanent magnetic ferrite magnetic powder. The process comprises the following steps: preparing iron oxide red and auxiliary materials, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise calcium carbonate, strontium carbonate, lanthanum oxide and cobalt oxide; mixing the raw materials in proportion, and then carrying out dry ball-milling densification to obtain a mixed material; the obtained mixture is subjected to steam treatment, the water content of the mixture reaches 2%-5%, then curing is conducted, the curing time is at least 30 min, and the curing process is completed in the auger transfer process; pelletizing is performed; pre-sintering is performed; and coarsely crushing and sieving the pre-sintered material to obtain the rare earth permanent magnetic ferrite magnetic powder. Through steam pretreatment and curing, the strength and thermal stability of the ball material are remarkably improved, the ball material is kept complete and good in fluidity in the kiln, and the consistency and the qualified rate of products are improved.

The application belongs to the technical field of magnetic material preparation, and particularly relates to a production process of high-performance rare earth permanent ferrite magnetic powder. The process comprises the following steps: preparing iron red and auxiliary materials, wherein the auxiliary materials comprise calcium carbonate, strontium carbonate, lanthanum oxide and cobalt oxide; mixing raw materials in proportion, then performing dry ball milling to obtain mixed materials; performing steam treatment on the obtained mixed materials to make the water content of the mixed materials reach 2-5%, then performing ripening, and the ripening time is at least 30 min, and the ripening process is completed in the screw conveyor; balling; pre-sintering; performing coarse crushing on the pre-sintered materials and sieving to obtain rare earth permanent ferrite magnetic powder. Through steam pretreatment and ripening, the strength and thermal stability of the ball materials are significantly improved, the ball materials remain complete in the kiln, the flowability is good, and the consistency and qualified rate of the product are improved.

The application provides a porous carbon nanofiber electrocatalyst loaded with cobalt / lanthanum hydroxide heterojunction and a preparation method. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 4,4-diamino diphenyl ether and pyromellitic dianhydride into a solvent, uniformly mixing, and preparing a polyamide acid precursor spinning solution; electrospinning the prepared polyamide acid precursor spinning solution to prepare polyamide acid nanofibers; immersing the prepared polyamide acid nanofibers in a mixed metal salt solution containing cobalt salt, lanthanum salt and zinc salt to prepare polyamide acid nanofiber precursors loaded with metal ions; and performing programmed temperature heat treatment on the prepared polyamide acid nanofiber precursors loaded with metal ions in a protective atmosphere to prepare the porous carbon nanofiber electrocatalyst loaded with cobalt / lanthanum hydroxide heterojunction. The prepared porous carbon nanofiber electrocatalyst loaded with cobalt / lanthanum hydroxide heterojunction has excellent electrochemical oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction bifunctional catalytic activity.

The invention relates to the field of catalysts. The invention relates to a catalyst for catalytic oxidation of carbon monoxide in industrial sulfur-containing flue gas. A carrier is a cordierite honeycomb ceramic carrier coated with activated aluminum oxide (Al2O3), silicon oxide (SiO2) or titanium oxide (TiO2), or a honeycomb carrier with titanium oxide as a skeleton; the noble metal active component is selected from one or a combination of more of palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt) and rhodium (Rh), the total loading capacity accounts for 0.05-0.4 wt% of the mass of the carrier, and the noble metal component is loaded on the surface layer of the carrier at the depth of 10-300 microns and is of an eggshell type distribution structure; the cocatalyst component is selected from one or a combination of more of vanadium oxide (VO), tungsten oxide (WO), cerium oxide (CeO), molybdenum oxide (MoO) and lanthanum oxide (La2O3) and is uniformly distributed on the carrier. Unification of activity, stability and economical efficiency of the catalyst is achieved, the problems that a catalytic oxidation catalyst is prone to inactivation, low in activity and high in cost in complex sulfur-containing flue gas are solved, and the industrial application value is remarkable.

The invention belongs to the technical field of castable, and relates to a refractory castable and a preparation method thereof. The invention provides a refractory castable taking a rare earth compound as a base material. The refractory castable comprises a first composite refractory material, a second composite refractory material, a binding agent, a water reducing agent and water, the first composite refractory material is composed of a first refractory framework and a first auxiliary agent; the first fireproof framework comprises rare earth compound powder; the second composite refractory material is composed of a second refractory framework and a second auxiliary agent; the second fireproof framework comprises rare earth compound powder; the rare earth compound powder is selected from one or more of cerium oxide, lanthanum oxide, neodymium oxide and yttrium oxide; the stability and corrosion resistance of the high-temperature industrial equipment can be improved.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a donor-receptor complementary co-doped hafnium oxide-based ferroelectric film material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: according to the composition of the donor-receptor complementary co-doped hafnium oxide-based ceramic target material, mixing raw material powder to obtain mixed raw material powder; calcining the mixed raw material powder under a preset condition; pressing and molding the calcined product into a target material green body; and sintering the target material green body to obtain the donor-receptor complementary co-doped hafnium oxide-based ceramic target material. Wherein the composition of the donor-acceptor complementary co-doped hafnium oxide-based ceramic target material is expressed as AxByHf (1-x-y) O2, A is a donor and comprises elements niobium and tan, and B is an acceptor and comprises elements yttrium and lanthanum; x is more than 0.01 and less than 0.05, and y is more than 0.01 and less than 0.05; the raw material powder containing the donor comprises niobium oxide and tantalum oxide, and the raw material powder containing the acceptor comprises yttrium oxide and lanthanum oxide; and taking the donor-acceptor complementary co-doped hafnium oxide-based ceramic target material as a sputtering target, and obtaining the donor-acceptor complementary co-doped hafnium oxide-based ferroelectric material film by using a pulse laser deposition method.

The invention discloses a long-life power lead-acid storage battery based on electrolyte-polar plate synergistic modification, and relates to the technical field of lead-acid storage batteries. According to the invention, the carbon nanotubes, the potassium sodium tartrate and the sodium sulfate are added into the electrolyte of the lead-acid storage battery, the graphene and the lanthanum oxide are doped into the positive active material, and the surface of the negative electrode is coated with the polypyrrole layer, so that the synergistic modification of the electrolyte and a polar plate is realized; according to the design, the conductivity is remarkably improved, the polar plate vulcanization is inhibited, and the structural stability is enhanced, so that the cycle life and the capacity retention ratio of the battery are greatly improved.

The application belongs to the technical field of carbon / ceramic composite material preparation, and provides an impregnation sealing liquid for carbon / ceramic friction discs, an impregnation sealing method, a densified carbon / ceramic friction disc and application thereof. The impregnation sealing liquid comprises 2-5% of an interface reinforcing metal component, 3-6% of a friction and wear resistant ceramic component, 2-5% of a metal oxide component and the balance of a polymer. The polymer comprises liquid polycarbosilane and liquid polyborosilazane, and the mass ratio of the liquid polycarbosilane to the liquid polyborosilazane is 7-9:1-3. The interface reinforcing metal component comprises one or more of titanium powder, chromium powder, nickel powder, cobalt powder and molybdenum powder. The friction and wear resistant ceramic component comprises one or more of silicon carbide, zirconium boride, boron carbide and zirconium carbide. The metal oxide component comprises one or more of cerium oxide, yttrium oxide and lanthanum oxide. The impregnation sealing liquid can realize the triple improvement of the interface bonding force, the friction stability and the high-temperature oxidation resistance of the carbon / ceramic friction disc.

The invention provides a phosphorus-fixing lanthanum-based nano composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the field of novel nano composite materials. According to the material, lysozyme protein fibers are taken as a structural template, a confinement space is constructed by utilizing the ultrahigh length-diameter ratio of the lysozyme protein fibers, and controllable synthesis of the sub-5nm high-dispersion lanthanum oxide nanoparticles is realized. Functional groups in a protein chain can be enriched and nucleation sites can be provided through electrostatic attraction and key coordination synergistic effect, so that the lanthanum-based protein fiber nano composite material is formed. When the material is used for treating phosphorus wastewater, efficient phosphorus removal and long-term phosphorus fixation are realized through an enrichment-conversion synergistic mechanism: phosphate ions are enriched through electrostatic adsorption, and thermodynamically stable lanthanum phosphate is generated in situ at lanthanum active sites. According to the method, gt is still kept in the presence of high-concentration equal competitive ions; the phosphorus removal rate is 90%, the generated lanthanum phosphate can be used as a slow-release phosphate fertilizer or an industrial phosphorus chemical raw material, and closed-loop conversion from pollution purification to resource utilization is realized.

This invention discloses a copper-based catalyst supported on macroporous alumina, its preparation, and its application. The macroporous alumina-supported copper-based catalyst comprises a macroporous alumina support and copper oxide and lanthanum oxide supported on its surface. The macroporous alumina-supported copper-based catalyst is particulate with a specific surface area of ​​250-500 μm. 2 / g, pore volume 1.0~2.0 cm³ 3 The copper-based catalyst supported on macroporous alumina has an average pore size of 16-30 nm. The content of each component in the catalyst, expressed as a mass percentage, is as follows: macroporous alumina support 79%-98.9%, copper oxide 0.1%-6%, and lanthanum oxide 1%-15%. The macroporous alumina-supported copper-based catalyst of this invention exhibits high catalytic activity and selectivity for higher alcohols in the ethanol-to-higher alcohol reaction, particularly showing higher selectivity for C6-C10 fatty alcohols.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a gallium ion-doped lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide solid electrolyte, and belongs to the field of solid electrolytes. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding lithium carbonate, lanthanum oxide, zirconium oxide, gallium oxide, a Ga < 3 + >-hydrogen-based silsesquioxane chelating auxiliary agent and ethanol into a ball milling tank for ball milling, drying, and then putting into a muffle furnace for pre-sintering to obtain pre-sintered powder; putting the pre-sintered powder into the ball milling tank again for ball milling, and tabletting to obtain a green body; and placing the green body in a sintering furnace, and carrying out high-temperature sintering in an oxygen atmosphere to obtain the gallium ion-doped lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide solid electrolyte, the Ga < 3 + >-hydrogen-based silsesquioxane chelating auxiliary agent is prepared from gallium fluoride, lithium carbonate, hydrogen-based silsesquioxane, citric acid and deionized water; by doping gallium ions, the ionic conductivity can be remarkably improved; and after the lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide is placed in an air atmosphere for 30 days, the retention rate of ionic conductivity is greater than 97%, and the problem of poor stability of lithium lanthanum zirconium oxide is solved.

Described herein are microspheres and retroreflective articles. In one embodiment, the microspheres comprise (a) is at least 25 wt% and at most 45 wt% of lanthana, (b) at least 25 wt% of zirconia, and (c) at least 20 wt% alumina wherein a combined weight of (a), (b), and (c) is at least 95% by weight; and a combined weight of (a), and (c) is at least 60% and at most 75% by weight, and further, the microspheres are substantially free of silica, baria, and titania.

The invention discloses a hollow cathode discharge composite rare earth oxide assisted enhanced ion carburization method. According to the method, hollow cathode discharge composite rare earth oxide is adopted to realize enhanced ion carburization. The discharge of the hollow cathode is realized by utilizing an auxiliary cathode which is arranged in parallel opposite to the infiltrated surface of the metal sample piece, and the auxiliary cathode is a profiling cathode which is homogeneous with the metal sample piece; and the rare earth oxide is one of granular yttrium oxide, cerium oxide and lanthanum oxide and is uniformly physically adsorbed on the surface of the auxiliary cathode or the infiltrated surface of the metal sample piece. And during ion carburization, the auxiliary cathode and the carburized metal form a hollow cathode, hollow cathode discharge occurs, and the hollow cathode discharge interacts with the rare earth oxide particles, so that enhanced ion carburization can be realized. Compared with conventional ion carburization, the carbon potential of the infiltrated surface of the metal sample can be obviously improved, the carbon concentration in the infiltrated layer is increased, and the hardness and thickness of the infiltrated layer are improved. The method is simple, easy to master, energy-saving, environment-friendly and remarkable in economic benefit.

A sensor element including an oxygen-ion conductive solid electrolyte body, a detection electrode provided on a surface of the electrolyte body and in contact with a measured gas, and a reference electrode provided on the other surface of the electrolyte body and in contact with a reference gas; a catalyst layer covering the detection electrode and including a porous carrier of ceramic particles, and catalyst particles supported on the carrier and formed of a noble metal (Pt, Pd, Rh, and / or Au). The carrier includes oxide particles bonded to portions of surfaces of the ceramic particles, the oxide particles having a composition different from the ceramic particles, being smaller than the ceramic particles, and being formed of zirconia, alumina, or lanthana. The catalyst particles are supported on either of surfaces of the oxide particles and the surfaces of the ceramic particles.

The application relates to the technical field of lithium batteries, and specifically discloses a preparation method of a high-conductivity lithium manganese iron phosphate material, which comprises the following steps: (1) adding an iron source, a lithium source, a manganese source, a phosphorus source, a functional additive and carbon nanotubes into a glycol solution, mixing, drying and sintering to obtain a precursor; (2) ball-milling, screening and mixing the precursor obtained in the step (1) with a carbon source in deionized water, ultrasonic dispersing, drying and sintering to obtain the high-conductivity lithium manganese iron phosphate material; in the step (1), the functional additive is composed of magnesium oxide and lanthanum oxide at a weight ratio of (1-3):1, and the weight ratio of the functional additive and the carbon nanotubes is 1:(8-12). The application can effectively inhibit manganese dissolution and deposition, accelerate ion / electron transmission, significantly improve the conductivity of the lithium manganese iron phosphate material, and finally obtain the high-conductivity lithium manganese iron phosphate material with better quality.

The application discloses a solar cell and a preparation method thereof and a photovoltaic module, and relates to the photovoltaic field. The application comprises the following steps: preparing an electrode on a substrate; a composite paste for preparing the electrode comprises the following components: silver-coated copper powder 60-85%, inorganic glass powder 3-12%, organic carrier 10-30%, rare earth oxide 0-1%, silicon carbide 1-3%, and the total amount is 100%; wherein the inorganic glass powder is Bi2O3-B2O3-ZnO system lead-free glass powder; and the rare earth oxide is one or more of yttrium oxide, lanthanum oxide and cerium oxide. The electrode of the solar cell of the application can reduce the phenomenon of silver penetrating the polycrystalline silicon layer damaging the tunneling oxide layer, reduce the contact resistance, improve the adhesion, effectively passivate the interface, reduce the interface recombination, enhance the sintering network conductivity, and ensure that good electrode conductivity can be maintained at a lower silver content and the cost is reduced.

The application relates to a nanofiber membrane and a preparation method and application thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing polyurethane, nano lanthanum oxide, a waterproof agent and a solvent to obtain a spinning solution; (2) preparing an electrostatic spinning membrane through electrostatic spinning of the spinning solution; (3) spraying a finishing liquid on the electrostatic spinning membrane, and then performing heating treatment to obtain the nanofiber membrane. The polyurethane is stretched into superfine fibers through the electrostatic spinning technology, and a superhigh porous membrane similar to a spider web is prepared, the porous membrane has billions of nanoholes per square centimeter of the membrane, the nanofiber membrane has high air permeability and waterproof and moisture permeability, and the fibers are bound through a fiber bonding point technology, so that the fabric has excellent washing resistance. The nano lanthanum oxide heating functional particles are added to endow the nanofiber membrane with heating and heat storage functions, and further improve the washing resistance of the fabric.

The invention discloses a preparation method of porous tungsten with high compressive strength, which comprises the following steps: providing tungsten powder, an organic binder and lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate, the addition amount of the organic binder is 0.8 wt.%-1.2 wt.% of the mass of the tungsten powder, and the addition amount of the lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate is 0.1 wt.%-0.4 wt.% of the mass of the tungsten powder based on lanthanum oxide; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving an organic binder and lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate in alcohol to form a mixed solution, mixing the mixed solution with tungsten powder, carrying out ball milling, and drying the ball-milled mixture to remove alcohol; the dried mixture is subjected to crushing, grinding, sieving and hydraulic forming treatment, and a blocky tungsten powder mixture is obtained; the blocky tungsten powder mixture is subjected to degreasing treatment in the hydrogen atmosphere; and the degreased blocky mixture is subjected to sintering treatment. According to the method, simple, low-cost and controllable-performance preparation of the high-performance porous tungsten is achieved, and the requirements of various application scenes are met.