The invention relates to a
nanofiber membrane and a preparation method and application thereof, the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing
polyurethane, nano
lanthanum oxide, a waterproof agent and a
solvent to obtain a
spinning solution; (2) performing electrostatic
spinning on the
spinning solution to obtain an electrostatic spinning membrane; and (3) spraying the after-finishing liquid on the electrostatic spinning membrane, and then carrying out heating treatment to obtain the
nanofiber membrane.
Polyurethane is stretched into superfine fibers through an electrostatic spinning technology, an ultrahigh
porous membrane similar to a
spider web is prepared, billions of nanopores are formed in per
square centimeter of the
porous membrane, so that the
porous membrane has high air permeability and waterproof and
moisture-permeable performance, fibers are bound through a
fiber bonding point technology, and the
fiber bonding point technology is adopted, so that the waterproof and
moisture-permeable performance of the membrane is improved. Therefore, the fabric has excellent washing resistance. The nano
lanthanum oxide heating functional particles are added, so that the
nanofiber membrane is endowed with heating and heat storage functions, and the washing resistance of the fabric is further improved.