This invention belongs to the field of specialized equipment for
building material production, and discloses a
smelting device for recycling and reprocessing
periclase from
magnesium ore waste. The device includes a waste pretreatment unit, a multi-channel centrifugal
sedimentation density distribution acquisition unit, an intelligent sorting
decision unit, a sorting execution mechanism, a
smelting reactor, and a process
feedback control module connected in sequence. The
density distribution acquisition unit obtains the equivalent density of particles through centrifugal
sedimentation; the intelligent sorting
decision unit extracts a five-dimensional
density difference feature vector, adaptively adjusts the classification boundary using a
support vector machine, and combines improved
hierarchical clustering to achieve dynamic particle grouping and screen for high-purity components; the
process simulation interface embeds a thermodynamic-kinetic coupled model to pre-simulate the
smelting quality, and inversely optimizes the feature weights when a batch is determined to be a challenging recycling batch. This invention solves the problem of insufficient sorting accuracy caused by the nonlinear mapping between density and
chemical purity, and improves the purity stability of
periclase products.