The invention discloses a preparation method of a
phenol-
formaldehyde resin-based carbon
molecular sieve for adsorbing and separating
methane and
nitrogen gas. The preparation method mainly includes the following steps: (1) mixing
phenol-
formaldehyde resin waste,
coal tar, water and a pore-forming agent in a certain proportion evenly, carrying out strip
extrusion moulding and
drying at low temperature; (2) carbonizing at high temperature under the protection of
nitrogen gas to prepare a pre-deposition matrix with suitable pore size; and (3) directly introducing a
methane depositing agent and depositing without cooling of the matrix, and adjusting the pore size of the matrix to prepare the carbon
molecular sieve sample. The raw materials have low cost,
carbonization and deposition are integrated in the preparation process, the
energy loss is reduced, more energy is saved, the influence of heat on the pore
size change of the matrix during
carbonization cooling and deposition heating is reduced, and the pore size is relatively stable; the pore size of the matrix prepared by the method is small, the deposition time is reduced, and the sample after deposition has the adsorption capacityof
nitrogen gas of 6.5-7.5 ml / g and the adsorption capacity of
methane of 7-10 ml / g at 25 DEG C / 1
atmospheric pressure.