The invention discloses a device and a method for extracting effective components from a natural
plant by a high-pressure spraying reverse-flow process. The method comprises the steps of: after the device is connected, removing impurities of a natural
plant to be extracted and smashing, putting the smashed natural
plant to be extracted in a stirring pot and adding a soak solution in the stirring pot to obtain material suspension, adding an extraction
solvent into the extracting pot, spraying the
prepared material suspension to be mist-state drops so as to perform spraying extraction, extracting by a high-pressure spraying reverse-flow, and finally, using a centrifugal
machine to remove
solid impurities, reducing pressure to concentrate to obtain a product by spraying
drying,
microwave drying or
vacuum drying. With the adoption of the device and the method for extracting the effective components of the natural plant by the high-pressure spraying reverse-flow process, the production efficiency can be obviously improved, the use ratio of the device is improved, a plurality of devices can be used for extracting via a dynamic cycle mode, the extracting process does not need to be heated and is performed at a normal temperature, so that the damage of the effective components in the high-temperature heating process is avoided; and the device is low in investment and running costs.