The invention discloses a
permanent magnet synchronous motor temperature monitoring method based on digital-analog
hybrid drive, and the method specifically comprises the steps: dividing a motor into a plurality of heat source nodes, including a
stator winding, a
stator tooth part, a rotor core and the like, connecting the nodes through a
thermal resistance and thermal capacity network, building a
thermal network model of the motor, and carrying out the
thermal network model; calculating the initial values of
thermal resistance and thermal capacity of each component of the motor, and optimizing parameters in a
thermal network model by using a
differential evolution algorithm based on the lumped parameter
thermal network model and in combination with a data-driven strategy. Furthermore, temperature rise prediction is dynamically adjusted according to motor state data (such as
stator current, rotating speed and the like) collected in real time so as to realize real-time temperature
estimation. The method is high in temperature
estimation precision, does not affect the performance of the motor, is simple in calculation, is good in real-time performance, and has physical
interpretability. The temperature rise of the motor can be predicted in real time under different working conditions, early warning is given out, motor faults caused by too high temperature rise are effectively avoided, and the reliability and safety of the motor are improved.