The invention relates to the technical field of
building energy conservation, in particular to an
edge computing cooperative communication method for multiple heat pumps and a
photovoltaic system, which comprises an
edge server, a
cloud server, multiple heat pumps, a variable frequency pump and an indoor and outdoor
heat supply device, and is characterized in that the
edge server realizes
time synchronization of equipment through an OPC UA over TCSN protocol, a multi-level energy topology network is established, and the multi-level energy topology network is connected with the
cloud server; in combination with physical energy flow and information flow, based on a building
heat balance equation, an
edge server controls a
heat pump to work at an energy-saving
operation point according to indoor and outdoor temperatures and user requirements, and the flow of a variable frequency pump is adjusted. In addition, multi-mode state sensing is achieved through the distributed sensor network, a layered self-
adaptive control strategy is executed, photo-thermal collaborative optimization and
heat pump group collaborative control are achieved, the
system collaborative control precision is remarkably improved through the method, the
time synchronization error is reduced by three orders of magnitude, and the
system response speed reaches the
millisecond level and is 10 times faster than that of a traditional
system.