The invention discloses a communication cabinet capable of realizing efficient thermal management, which comprises a cabinet body, a security structure, a
phase change cladding, a cooling
system and a mounting back frame, and is characterized in that the cabinet body is a main body cabin and a ceiling, openings are formed in three side surfaces of the main body cabin, and the mounting back frame for mounting equipment such as a communication
server and a power supply is arranged in the cabinet; the security and protection structure comprises an antenna support, a monitoring support and an oil engine socket, the
phase change cladding is a heat storage module, and the cooling
system comprises a cabinet air conditioner, an air conditioner outdoor unit, a ventilation fan and a
radiation refrigeration coating coated on the outer surface of the cabinet. According to the technical scheme, a temperature rise buffer platform is provided during the load and environment temperature peak period, it is guaranteed as far as possible that the power source, the BBU, the
transmission equipment and other modules can be subjected to effective and lasting
temperature control or cooling at the same time, meanwhile, the function of monitoring the outdoor environment in real time is provided, and therefore normal operation of the
base station is guaranteed, and the service life of the module equipment and the
base station is prolonged.