The invention discloses a design method of an array type silencer adaptive to a main ventilation air path between a
stator iron core of a hydraulic generator and an air cooler and the array type silencer, and relates to the technical field of suppression or reduction of
noise of the hydraulic generator. The method comprises the steps of S1, obtaining aerodynamic
noise data and
airflow parameters of a main ventilation air path, S2, determining a silencing thought and a micro-perforated plate array core structure according to
broadband vortex, discrete rotation, vortex falling and surge
noise, S3, determining the boundary dimension and preliminarily calculating the
airflow parameters, S4, designing plate parameters in combination with a micro-perforated
resonance formula, and S5, calculating the noise of the micro-perforated plate array. S5, performing
simulation optimization and S6, accurately accounting
airflow parameters, and locking a scheme meeting requirements; the silencer comprises a shell and a plurality of micro-perforated plates, and the multiple
layers of micro-perforated plates are arranged in series. The invention has the advantages of no sound absorption material, low wind resistance (the
air volume attenuation is less than or equal to 5%, and the pressure loss is less than or equal to 200Pa), the noise of the main wind path is reduced by 5-7dB (A), the service life is long, the operation and maintenance cost is low, and the requirements of the main wind path are met.