The present invention provides a copper furnace slag mineral processing process. According to the copper furnace slag mineral processing process, the slow cooling mode adopts centralized natural slow cooling for 12 h and spraying slow cooling for 60 h so as to prolong the slow cooling time of the slag ladle at a temperature of 1000-1250 DEG C, increase the opportunity of collision and growth of the copper matte particles, and easily achieve the crystallization development of the copper crystal, such that the recovery rate of the subsequent flotation operation is easily increased; the disseminated grain size of the copper sulfides in the furnace slag is fine, and for complete dissociation of the useful minerals, the stirring mill is adopted to carry out mineral grinding, ie., the crude concentrate is graded with a cyclone device, the setting sand after the grading is subjected to mineral grinding by adopting the stirring mill, the overflow after the grading is subjected to fine selection twice by adopting the flotation column, and the selected concentrate is directly adopted as the final concentrate, wherein the tailings being subjected to the one fine selection through the flotation column is sorted by adopting the flotation machine, and the tailings being subjected to the double fine selection through the flotation column cyclically returns. According to the present invention, the flotation machine, flotation column and vertical stirring mill combined process combining the machine, the column and the mill is adopted, such that the useful minerals with various particle sizes are easily recovered, and the metal recovery rate is efficiently increased.