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549results about How to "Increase collision" patented technology

Method and apparatus for producing high efficiency fibrous media incorporating discontinuous sub-micron diameter fibers, and web media formed thereby

A composite filtration medium web of fibers containing a controlled dispersion of a mixture of sub-micron and greater than sub-micron diameter polymeric fibers is described. The filtration medium is made by a two dimensional array of cells, each of which produces a single high velocity two-phase solids-gas jet of discontinuous fibers entrained in air. The cells are arranged so that the individual jets are induced to collide in flight with neighboring jets in their region of fiber formation, to cause the individual nascent fibers of adjacent jets to deform and become entangled with and partially wrap around each other at high velocity and in a localized fine scale manner before they have had an opportunity to cool to a relatively rigid state. The cells are individually adjusted to control the mean diameters, lengths and trajectories of the fibers they produce. Certain cells are adjusted to generate a significant percentage of fibers having diameters less than one micron diameter, and which are relatively shorter in length and certain other cells are adjusted to generate a significant percentage of structure-forming reinforcing fibers having diameters greater than one micron diameter which are relatively longer in length. By employing appropriate close positioning and orientation of the cells in the array, the sub-micron fibers are caused to promptly entangle with and partially wrap around the larger reinforcing fibers. The larger fibers thereby trap and immobilize the sub-micron diameter fibers in the region of formation, to minimize the tendency of sub-micron diameter fibers to clump, agglomerate, or rope together in flight. Also, the larger fibers in flight are made to form a protective curtain to prevent the sub-micron fibers from being carried off by stray air currents.
Owner:THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY

Method and apparatus for producing high efficiency fibrous media incorporating discontinuous sub-micron diameter fibers, and web media formed thereby

A composite filtration medium web of fibers containing a controlled dispersion of a mixture of sub-micron and greater than sub-micron diameter polymeric fibers is described. The filtration medium is made by a two dimensional array of cells, each of which produces a single high velocity two-phase solids-gas jet of discontinuous fibers entrained in air. The cells are arranged so that the individual jets are induced to collide in flight with neighboring jets in their region of fiber formation, to cause the individual nascent fibers of adjacent jets to deform and become entangled with and partially wrap around each other at high velocity and in a localized fine scale manner before they have had an opportunity to cool to a relatively rigid state. The cells are individually adjusted to control the mean diameters, lengths and trajectories of the fibers they produce. Certain cells are adjusted to generate a significant percentage of fibers having diameters less than one micron diameter, and which are relatively shorter in length and certain other cells are adjusted to generate a significant percentage of structure-forming reinforcing fibers having diameters greater than one micron diameter which are relatively longer in length. By employing appropriate close positioning and orientation of the cells in the array, the sub-micron fibers are caused to promptly entangle with and partially wrap around the larger reinforcing fibers. The larger fibers thereby trap and immobilize the sub-micron diameter fibers in the region of formation, to minimize the tendency of sub-micron diameter fibers to clump, agglomerate, or rope together in flight. Also, the larger fibers in flight are made to form a protective curtain to prevent the sub-micron fibers from being carried off by stray air currents.
Owner:THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY

Device and method for removing sulfur dioxide and dioxin from sintering flue gas

The invention relates to a device and a method for removing sulfur dioxide and dioxin from sintering flue gas. The lower part of an absorption tower of the device has a Venturi structure; a Venturi shrinkage section is provided with a desulfurizing agent inlet and a circulating ash inlet; a Venturi expansion section is provided with a water spray nozzle; the upper middle part of the absorption tower is provided with an active carbon/coke nozzle and a conical component is arranged opposite to the nozzle; the upper part; the upper part of the absorption tower is provided with a flue gas outlet which is connected with a radially arranged cyclone separator; a hoper at the lower end of the cyclone separator is provided with two outlets, one outlet is connected with an ash bin, and the other outlet is connected with a circulating ash inlet through a spiral return device; a gas outlet on the top of the cyclone separator is communicated with an inlet of a deduster; and a gas outlet of the deduster is connected with a chimney. The sintering flue gas containing SO2 and dioxin enters the absorption tower through the Venturi, and is mixed with slaked lime Ca(OH)2, atomized water and active carbon/coke, which are sprayed in the absorption tower, the Ca(OH)2 absorbs the SO2 under the action of the atomized water and the active carbon/coke absorbs the dioxin to cooperatively remove the two pollutants.
Owner:INST OF PROCESS ENG CHINESE ACAD OF SCI +1

Copper furnace slag mineral processing process

InactiveCN104399573AExtend slow cooling timeIncrease collisionFlotationGrain treatmentsSlagEngineering
The present invention provides a copper furnace slag mineral processing process. According to the copper furnace slag mineral processing process, the slow cooling mode adopts centralized natural slow cooling for 12 h and spraying slow cooling for 60 h so as to prolong the slow cooling time of the slag ladle at a temperature of 1000-1250 DEG C, increase the opportunity of collision and growth of the copper matte particles, and easily achieve the crystallization development of the copper crystal, such that the recovery rate of the subsequent flotation operation is easily increased; the disseminated grain size of the copper sulfides in the furnace slag is fine, and for complete dissociation of the useful minerals, the stirring mill is adopted to carry out mineral grinding, ie., the crude concentrate is graded with a cyclone device, the setting sand after the grading is subjected to mineral grinding by adopting the stirring mill, the overflow after the grading is subjected to fine selection twice by adopting the flotation column, and the selected concentrate is directly adopted as the final concentrate, wherein the tailings being subjected to the one fine selection through the flotation column is sorted by adopting the flotation machine, and the tailings being subjected to the double fine selection through the flotation column cyclically returns. According to the present invention, the flotation machine, flotation column and vertical stirring mill combined process combining the machine, the column and the mill is adopted, such that the useful minerals with various particle sizes are easily recovered, and the metal recovery rate is efficiently increased.
Owner:广西金川有色金属有限公司

Process and device for preparing graphene precursor two-dimension nanoscale graphite powder by adopting airflow crushing and peeling method

ActiveCN103977870AEasy accessCrushing and peeling is beneficialGrain treatmentsGas solidGraphene
The invention discloses a method and a device for preparing graphene precursor two-dimension nanoscale graphite powder by adopting an airflow crushing and peeling method. The device comprises an air source system, a crushing and peeling system and a gas-solid separation system; in the crushing and peeling system, an A return pipe, a B return pipe and a riser pipe form a material circulation loop of an airflow crushing and peeling process; an A gas guide pipe, a B gas guide pipe and a C gas guide pipe form an airflow crushing passage of the airflow crushing and peeling process. The graphene precursor two-dimension nanoscale graphite powder is prepared by adopting three supersonic speed jet flows to carry graphite particles together; through collision and friction of strip jet flows, high-purity crushing and peeling of the graphite particles are realized; through circulated and continuous crushing and peeling of the graphite particles, the two-dimension nanoscale graphite powder is obtained. The process is adopted for crushing and peeling the graphite powder, the crushing and peeling of the graphite powder are realized by utilizing mutual collision and friction among the graphite powder, friction of other media does not exist, and thus the two-dimension nanoscale graphite powder with high purity can be obtained.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Anti-plugging method and device of constructed wetland

The invention discloses an anti-plugging device of a constructed wetland. The anti-plugging device is characterized by comprising a water collection area substrate and a wetland substrate which are distributed in a vertical current constructed wetland from down to up, wherein wetland plants are grown on the wetland substrate; a pneumatic tube is installed in the wetland substrate; the horizontal section of the wetland substrate faces downwardly and provided with an aeration branch pipe in parallel; the end head of the aeration branch pipe is provided with an aeration head, and the aeration head is located in the middle of the wetland in a vertical direction; one end of the pneumatic tube extending out of the wetland substrate is connected with a gas pump and provided with a valve; and the water collection area substrate is made of gravel, and the wetland substrate is made of coarse sand. The air passes through the pneumatic tube by the gas pump and then is output from the aeration branch pipe and the aeration head, so that the convention current is formed between the air and downlink flooding water so as to impact substrate particles, thereby improving effective porosity, inhibiting blockage and ensuring aerobic environment required by activity of wetland microorganisms.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Coaxial core filter tip core material and production method thereof

The invention discloses a concentric filter core material and a method thereof. The method comprises the following steps that: fibers containing hydroxyl group or amino group undergo scutching, carding, drawing and spinning processes to be made into a single yarn, and the single yarn is made into piled yarn by using a rotor spinning process at a twist of between 300 and 500 twists per meter, and thus the required core material is obtained. After acetate fibers are released, the core material is drawn to a molding machine by adopting a drawing and positioning device, added to the center part of a filter by a filter molding device and processed to obtain a concentric filter bar. The concentric filter core material and the method thereof have the advantages of no requirement of adding molding paper, single molding, convenient use and low cost. As the concentric filter core material has stronger chemical absorption function to polarity compositions in smoke gas of cigarette, the travel path of aerosol particles is lengthened, the collision among the particles and the interception probability of the core material to the particles are increased, so that the aerosol particles are more easily deposited on the surface of the core material, thereby improving the filtering efficiency of the center position of the filter.
Owner:YUNNAN REASCEND TOBACCO TECH GRP
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