The invention discloses a preparation method of bio-based 1, 2-pentamethylene
diamine, and belongs to the technical field of
fine chemical engineering. According to the method, a biological
furfural derivative 2-furanmethylamine is taken as a
raw material, and the 1, 2-pentanediamine is obtained through a reaction under the conditions that an
ammonia source and a supported
metal catalyst exist and the
hydrogen pressure is 0.5-8 MPa and the temperature is 120-200 DEG C. The supported
metal catalyst is prepared from one or more active metals selected from Rh, Co, Pt, Ni, Ru and the like and carriers such as TiO2, gamma-Al2O3, ZrO2, attapulgite and the like through an impregnation method, and the total loading amount of the active metals is 2-30 wt%. According to the method, the high-added-value 1, 2-pentanediamine is prepared from the
biomass-based
raw material, the
reaction conditions are mild, the conversion rate of the 2-furanmethylamine can reach 100%, and the highest yield of the 1, 2-pentanediamine is 55.6%; the preparation method of the catalyst is simple, the catalyst can be repeatedly used, and an efficient new path is provided for large-scale preparation of 1, 2-pentanediamine.