696 results about "Layered double hydroxides" patented technology

An electrode including a substrate, a binding compound, and a composite. The composite includes jute-activated carbon and a nickel-cobalt-layered double hydroxide (NiCoLDH). Particles of the NiCoLDH are in the form of nanoflowers with an average size of 5-15 μm. The nanoflowers comprise nanosheets with an average thickness of 5-20 nm. The particles of the jute-activated carbon are in the form of interconnected nanosheets, which form a porous carbon framework. The porous carbon framework connects the nanoflowers, thereby forming an interconnected structure in the composite. A mixture of the composite and the binding compound is coated on the surface of the substrate. The electrode can be included in supercapacitors and power banks.

The invention belongs to the technical field of catalysts, and relates to a surface-reconstructed heterojunction catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving cobalt salt, ferric salt and praseodymium salt in deionized water, heating and spraying on a carrier to prepare praseodymium-doped ferrocobalt layered double hydroxide; mixing the praseodymium-doped ferrocobalt layered double hydroxide with a phosphorus source, and calcining in an inert atmosphere to prepare praseodymium-doped CoP / Fe2P; and carrying out electrooxidation treatment on the praseodymium doped CoP / Fe2P, so as to prepare the Pr6O11 cluster modified CoFeOOH heterojunction catalyst. Through cooperation of three technologies of spray thermal deposition, phosphating and electrooxidation, stable construction and electrochemical activation of a heterogeneous interface are realized, the corrosion resistance and chlorine evolution resistance competitive capacity of the catalyst in a chlorine-containing alkaline system are remarkably improved, the current density of 100 mA. Cm <-2 > can be achieved only through 223 mV overpotential, and meanwhile, stable operation is performed for 500 h.

The invention discloses a PPy / NiCo-LDH / NF composite material and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of electrocatalyst preparation. The PPy / NiCo-LDH / NF composite material provided by the invention comprises a foamed nickel substrate as well as NiCo layered double hydroxides and polypyrrole which are compounded on the foamed nickel substrate, the polypyrrole is compounded on the surface of the NiCo layered double-metal hydroxide. The surface of NiCo layered double hydroxides is induced and modified by polypyrrole, so that the layered double hydroxides are arranged more regularly and densely, efficient mass transfer of electrons is facilitated, an electron transfer interface can be induced, the composite material exposes more catalytic active sites, the electron interaction is enhanced, and the catalytic activity of the composite material is improved. According to the present invention, with the preparation method, the excellent electrocatalytic activity is provided for the HER and the OER in the alkaline medium, and the excellent cycle stability is provided for the HER and the OER in the alkaline medium after the 1000 times of cycle, such that the wide application prospect in the electrocatalytic reaction is provided.

The invention discloses a high-entropy layered double hydroxide with a strong strain effect and a preparation method of the high-entropy layered double hydroxide. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing ferric salt, cobalt salt, nickel salt, copper salt and zinc salt into a mixed aqueous solution of five metal salts; preparing sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate into an alkali source aqueous solution; then mixing and stirring the mixed aqueous solution of the five metal salts and the alkali source aqueous solution to gradually form yellowish-brown precipitates, then transferring the yellowish-brown precipitates into a polytetrafluoroethylene reaction kettle, and further reacting in a drying oven; and finally, carrying out centrifugal separation, deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol washing and freeze drying on the fully reacted precipitate to obtain brown powdery solid, namely the high-entropy layered double hydroxide. The high-entropy layered double hydroxide can be used for advanced oxidation catalytic degradation of tetracycline antibiotic wastewater, the strong strain effect of the high-entropy layered double hydroxide enhances the benefit of activating peroxymonosulfate to generate active free radicals, the efficiency of degrading water pollutants is improved, and the high-entropy layered double hydroxide has good application prospects.

This invention discloses a method for preparing a CuZnAlGa-based layered double hydroxide (TLH)-derived catalyst for methanol production from carbon dioxide-rich syngas. Using Cu, Zn, Al, and Ga metal salts as precursors, Na₂CO₃ and NaOH as precipitants, and a mixed alcohol-water solution as an auxiliary solvent, co-precipitation is performed under controlled temperature and pH to obtain a LDH-like catalyst precursor. After high-temperature calcination and in-situ reduction in a hydrogen atmosphere, a layered framework structure of Cu nanoparticles immobilized by oxides is obtained. The LDH-like structure provides lattice confinement, preventing Cu particle aggregation, and the interaction between Cu and the oxides enhances the catalyst surface's adsorption capacity for CO and CO₂, thereby improving the activity and stability of methanol production from carbon dioxide-rich syngas.

The present disclosure pertains to methods for enhancing the properties of conventional Li / Al-LDH by integrating polymers to provide compositions comprising a Li / Al-LDH material and a polymer. The present disclosure further pertains to methods of using such polymer-modified-LDH to improve lithium adsorption and extraction performance. The disclosed methods can comprise incorporating the polymer during the precipitation reaction or by mixing the Li / Al-LDH product with a polymer solution under specific conditions. During the lithium extraction process, the disclosed compositions comprising a Li / Al-LDH material and a polymer can be used as an excellent lithium adsorbent to capture lithium ions from low-concentration lithium resources due to its improved physicochemical properties. The disclosed compositions comprising a Li / Al-LDH material and a polymer provides compositions for lithium extraction from low concentration resources, as well as expands the scope of lithium adsorbent material development.

The invention relates to a sludge biochar modified layered bimetallic oxide, and a preparation method and application thereof. The modified layered bimetallic oxide is prepared from the following main raw materials: domestic sewage aeration tank sludge, NaOH, Na2CO3, FeCl3. 6H2O and MnCl2. 4H2O. The domestic sewage aeration tank sludge is used for preparing dry sludge, the ferric chloride solution and the manganese chloride solution are used for preparing sludge composite layered double hydroxides, and the final layered bimetallic oxide composite sludge biochar catalyst can be prepared by calcining the sludge composite layered double hydroxides. The modified layered bimetallic oxide prepared by the scheme of the invention can effectively degrade bisphenol A, has relatively strong reusability, and still keeps good degradation ability in a relatively wide pH environment.

Separators, electrochemical cells and methods are provided, to improve operation of cells such as metal-ion batteries and fuel cells. Separators comprise a porous, ionically conductive film including layered double hydroxide(s) (LDHs), which are functional ceramic additives, removing potentially harmful anions from the electrolyte by incorporating them into the LDH structure of positively-charged sheets with intermediary anions. For example, anions which are electrolyte decomposition products or cathode dissolution products may be absorbed into the LDH to prevent them from causing damage to the cell and shortening the cell's life. LDHs may be incorporated in the separator structure, coated thereupon or otherwise associated therewith. Additional benefits include dimensional stability during thermal excursions, fire retardancy and impurity scavenging.

The invention discloses a NiCrAl structured catalyst as well as a preparation method and an application method thereof. The catalyst contains NiCrAl layered double hydroxides (NiCrAl-LDHs) and a metal substrate, the NiCrAl-LDHs vertically grow on the surface of the metal substrate in situ, nickel ions, chromium ions and aluminum ions in the NiCrAl-LDHs structure come from the metal substrate, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving urea in water to prepare a urea aqueous solution; and putting the metal substrate into the urea aqueous solution, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction to obtain the composite material. The application method of the catalyst comprises the following steps: introducing current into the catalyst in a reaction atmosphere, and driving the catalytic reaction by using Joule heat generated by the current. The NiCrAl structured catalyst provided by the invention has the characteristics of simple preparation method, less chemical reagent dosage, excellent catalytic performance, easiness in batch production and the like, and is very suitable for application of electrothermal catalysis.

The invention provides a low-temperature-impact-resistant food packaging material and a preparation method and application thereof.The low-temperature-impact-resistant food packaging material is prepared from, by mass, 100 parts of polylactic acid, 1-10 parts of modified layered double hydroxide and 5-40 parts of hyperbranched polyester; wherein the modified layered double hydroxide is obtained by treating layered double hydroxide with a composite anionic surfactant and then treating the treated layered double hydroxide with an organic cationic compound with a long alkyl chain; the composite anionic surfactant comprises a first anionic surfactant and a second anionic surfactant; wherein the first anionic surfactant comprises sodium dodecyl sulfate; the second anionic surfactant comprises a sulfonate anionic surfactant containing an amido bond and a catechol structure. Through the formula design, the impact toughness of the material at low temperature can be improved while the mechanical property of polylactic acid is maintained, and the material can be suitable for the field of food packaging.

The invention relates to the technical field of electro-catalysis and hydrogen energy, in particular to a modified LDH-based catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing trimesic acid, water, an organic solvent, a nickel salt, a cobalt salt and an iron salt, carrying out electro-deposition, washing and drying to obtain a NiFeCo-LDH (TA) catalyst; the preparation method comprises the following steps: soaking a NiFeCo-LDH (TA) catalyst in a silver salt solution, washing and drying to obtain the modified LDH-based catalyst. The modified LDH-based catalyst provided by the invention can effectively resist chloride ion corrosion and inhibit dissolution of active metals in layered double hydroxides (LDH) under high current density in seawater, can reach industrial grade current density under relatively low overpotential, and can stably run for more than 1000 hours.

The invention provides a Cu2O-based heterogeneous composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: coating the surface of a Cu2O hollow sphere substrate with a carbon layer, and depositing layered double hydroxides (LDHs) and metal palladium (Pd) nanoparticles on the carbon layer. According to the material, through a Cu2O-carbon layer-LDHs-Pd multistage heterostructure design, space optimization of light absorption, charge transfer and catalytic sites is realized; cu2O-carbon layer-LDHs interface coupling promotes directed migration of photo-induced electron-hole pairs, and the surface plasmon resonance effect of Pd nanoparticles enhances the charge separation efficiency; the LDHs optimizes a charge transfer path through surface oxygen vacancy or metal valence cycle, so that synergistic oxidation of non-free radicals and free radicals is realized, the organic matter degradation efficiency is remarkably improved, the oxidation path is widened, and the performance bottleneck of a single material is broken through.

The invention discloses a compostable and reslurrable mineral-based dual-scale barrier coating as well as preparation and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of water-based and reslurrable barrier materials. In order to overcome the defects of high coating weight, large color difference or difficulty in recovery in the prior art, a compact barrier is constructed through double-scale collaborative design of interlayer intercalation of layered double hydroxides and interparticle metal micro-networks. The method has the prominent advantage that high-efficiency water-oxygen barrier better than that of a conventional scheme can be realized only by using an extremely low coating amount. Meanwhile, the coating strictly controls color difference to maintain high whiteness of the paper, has pH responsiveness, can be quickly unlapped and dispersed under an acidic condition, and is easy to re-pulp. The coating does not contain PFAS and PVDC, and unification of high barrier, high whiteness and recoverability is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a plant nutrient solution for saline-alkali soil improvement and a preparation method thereof. The invention relates to a preparation method of a plant nutrient solution for improving saline-alkali soil. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing NO3-intercalated layered double hydroxides and acid modified calcium-based montmorillonite; preparing humic acid chelated calcium magnesium powder; preparing a binary compound; and preparing the plant nutrient solution. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing NO3-intercalated layered double hydroxides from calcium nitrate tetrahydrate and aluminum nitrate nonahydrate, carrying out acid modification on calcium-based montmorillonite by using dilute sulphuric acid, purifying humic acid, and mixing with calcium chloride and magnesium chloride hexahydrate to prepare humic acid chelated calcium magnesium powder. Finally, the three components are added into pig excrement fermentation liquor to prepare a plant nutrient solution, an adsorption-replacement-leaching closed loop can be formed, the desalination and alkali reduction efficiency is remarkably improved, the soil structure is improved, the effect of synergistically improving the saline-alkali soil is achieved, and therefore plant growth is promoted.

The invention belongs to the technical field of anticorrosive coatings, and particularly relates to a high-temperature-resistant hydrophobic anticorrosive coating as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The invention provides a high-temperature-resistant hydrophobic anticorrosive coating, which is prepared from the following raw material components in parts by weight: 100 to 140 parts of epoxy resin; 3 to 7 parts of 2-benzothiazole thiosuccinic acid; 2 to 6 parts of hydrophobically modified ZIF-67 (at) MgAlCeFe-LDH (layered double hydroxide); 4-8 parts of a filler; 2-6 parts of a dispersant; 1-3 parts of a defoaming agent; 2-4 parts of a coalescing agent; 15-35 parts of a curing agent; 20 to 30 parts of water; and 10 to 20 parts of ethanol. The hydrophobic property of the coating can be improved by adding hydrophobic modified ZIF-67 (at) MgAlCeFe-LDH, and the corrosion resistance of the anticorrosive coating is remarkably improved by matching with 2-benzothiazole thiosuccinic acid and utilizing the interaction between the ZIF-67 (at) MgAlCeFe-LDH and the 2-benzothiazole thiosuccinic acid. The anti-corrosion coating prepared by the method has excellent corrosion resistance, hydrophobic performance and high temperature resistance.

The invention discloses a selective exchange film sealing concentrated solution based on layered double hydroxides. The selective exchange film sealing concentrated solution comprises divalent metal ions, a corrosion inhibitor, a pH buffering agent and a wetting agent. The invention also discloses a preparation method and application of the compound. The closed thin film obtained based on the layered double-metal hydroxide selective exchange thin film closed concentrated solution has excellent compactness, double protection on the aluminum alloy anode oxide film is achieved through selective exchange of interlayer anions of the closed thin film, and the corrosion resistance of the aluminum alloy anode oxide film is improved and enhanced; and on the premise that the aluminum alloy anode oxide film is protected from being corroded, the alkali resistance of the aluminum alloy anode oxide film is improved and enhanced, and the color fixing performance of the dye is achieved.

The present disclosure relates to ruthenium-based catalysts for ammonia (NH3) synthesis at mild conditions and methods of preparing the ruthenium-based catalysts. The ruthenium-based catalyst includes a MgFeOx support and ruthenium metal loaded onto the support, wherein the catalyst has the chemical formula of MgFeOx—Ru, wherein x is the number of oxygen atoms present. In an example, x is equal to four. The MgFeOx support is prepared from MgFe layered double hydroxide (LDH). An amount of ruthenium present in the ruthenium-based catalyst ranges from about 0.1 to about 1.0 wt %.

The invention relates to the technical field of capacitor electrode materials, in particular to a biomass derived porous carbon and layered double hydroxide (LDH) composite material and a preparation method and application thereof. The invention provides a preparation method of a biomass-derived porous carbon and LDH composite material, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing biomass-derived porous carbon, nickel salt, cobalt salt, ethylene glycol, hexamethylenetetramine and water, and carrying out hydrothermal reaction to obtain the biomass-derived porous carbon and LDH composite material, the pore structure of the biomass derived porous carbon comprises micropores, mesopores and macropores. The biomass derived porous carbon and LDH composite material has good specific capacitance, energy density and cycling stability, and can be used as a high-performance supercapacitor electrode material.

The invention belongs to the technical field of water electrolysis hydrogen production catalysts, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of a bimetallic phosphide coupling layered double hydroxide electrocatalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking a nickel source, an iron source, ammonium fluoride and urea as reactants, carrying out hydrothermal reaction to form a nickel-iron layered double hydroxide nano-catalyst precursor on a conductive substrate; and carrying out phosphating treatment on the nickel-iron layered double hydroxide nano-catalyst precursor by an electrodeposition method to obtain the bimetallic phosphide coupled layered double hydroxide electrocatalyst. Under the 1M potassium hydroxide solution test condition, the overpotential required by the catalyst is 89 mV when the current density in a linear scanning voltammetry curve is 10 mA cm <-2 >, and the catalyst is high in stability, simple in manufacturing process, energy-saving, suitable for industrial application and capable of being used for large-scale water electrolysis hydrogen production.

The invention discloses a high-barrier polyethylene film and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of high polymer materials. The invention discloses a high-barrier polyethylene film. The high-density polyethylene composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 25 to 40 parts of high-density polyethylene, 15 to 30 parts of linear low-density polyethylene, 8 to 16 parts of ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, 3 to 8 parts of nano montmorillonite, 5 to 10 parts of modified layered double hydroxide, 2 to 6 parts of nano silicon dioxide aerogel, 0.2 to 0.6 part of antioxidant 1076, 0.1 to 0.4 part of light stabilizer UV-770, 3 to 7 parts of tributyl citrate and 1 to 3 parts of octadecanamide. 1-3 parts of polyethylene wax, 0.6-1.2 parts of a silane coupling agent KH560 and 7-12 parts of a functional additive. According to the high-barrier polyethylene film disclosed by the invention, by using the modified layered double hydroxide and the functional additive, the barrier property and the antibacterial property are enhanced, the mechanical property is improved, the comprehensive performance is excellent, and the application prospect is good.

The invention relates to the technical field of flame-retardant materials, and discloses a preparation method and application of an ultralow-additive-amount MOF-derived LDH composite flame retardant, firstly, MOF groups are loaded on a phosphorus-nitrogen flame retardant, and then etching modification is performed by using an acidic salt solution to form a double hydroxide structure with a hollow and surface layered structure, so that LDH (at) MOF (at) APP is obtained. The synthesized MOF flame retardant contains LDH components, so that the influence on the physical and mechanical properties of a high polymer material can be reduced, and meanwhile, the addition amount of the flame retardant is reduced. The MOF-derived LDH material and the flame-retardant element nitrogen are introduced into the flame retardant, so that the plastic additive with the flame-retardant function has excellent compatibility with a polylactic acid matrix. UL-94 vertical combustion V-0 grade can be passed only by an extremely low addition amount, and the limit oxygen index is greater than 26%. The preparation process is mature, convenient to operate, mild in condition and easy to popularize and apply on a large scale.

The invention relates to the technical field of protective coatings, and discloses a metal roof rust removal self-cleaning waterproof coating which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 50%-60% of modified acrylic resin, 10%-15% of zinc-doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles, 6%-12% of hydrophobic silicon dioxide, 10%-16% of magnesium-aluminum layered double hydroxide and 2%-4% of zinc phosphate. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the metal roof derusting self-cleaning waterproof coating, which comprises the following steps: S1, the weighed modified acrylic resin is placed in a reaction kettle, and the solvent accounts for 30-50 wt% of the mass of the resin and is ethyl acetate or acetone. Through combination of zinc-doped titanium dioxide, magnesium-aluminum layered double hydroxides, zinc phosphate and hydrophobic silicon dioxide, multiple anti-corrosion, self-cleaning and super-hydrophobic waterproof functions are realized, and meanwhile, a silane coupling agent and a polyurethane prepolymer improve adhesive force and flexibility, so that the coating is durable in a severe environment.

The invention belongs to the technical field of new materials, and relates to a layered double hydroxide film using polysulfone resin as a binder, and the layered double hydroxide film is obtained by connecting layered double hydroxide particles or layered double hydroxide nanosheets into a continuous film by using the polysulfone resin as the binder. The invention further relates to a preparation method and application of the layered double hydroxide film with the polysulfone resin as the binder. The layered double hydroxide membrane provided by the invention adopts the LDH with anionic conductivity as a main body, and the surface resistance of the layered double hydroxide membrane in an alkaline solution is obviously lower than that of a commodity Zirfon membrane, so that the membrane provided by the invention can show higher electrolysis efficiency when being used for water electrolysis. The membrane forming method is based on the common phase inversion principle in separation membrane preparation in the field of chemical separation, so that large-scale preparation can be conveniently achieved through technological parameter change on the basis of mature industrial equipment for separation membrane phase inversion preparation, and batch preparation is easy to achieve.

The invention relates to the technical field of capacitor electrode material preparation, in particular to a sulfur-doped nickel-manganese layered double hydroxide electrode material, a preparation method and a capacitor, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: growing sulfur-doped nickel-manganese layered double hydroxide on foamed nickel by using a simple and feasible one-step hydrothermal method; oxygen vacancies are introduced into the electrode material through a safe and harmless chemical reduction method; wherein the layered double hydroxide has a relatively large specific surface area and rich active sites, so that permeation of electrolyte and diffusion of ions are facilitated; through combination of sulfur doping and oxygen vacancy, the electronic structure of the electrode material can be synergistically optimized, and the electrolyte adsorption capacity and the electronic conductivity of the electrode material are enhanced. The problems that in the prior art, due to the fact that transition metal layered double hydroxides are low in electric conductivity and poor in electron transmission efficiency, actual energy density and power density are low, and cycling stability is poor are solved.

There is disclosed a method of constructing a layered double hydroxide (LDH) material comprising selected metal ions, and employing metallic vanadium carbide (V2C) for promoting conductive properties of the LDH material, wherein the layered LDH material is a trimetallic LDH material. The trimetallic LDH material comprises selected Ni2+, Co2+, and A3+ metal ions with its cationic configuration for improving photocatalytic properties of the LDH material, wherein trimetallic nickel-cobalt-aluminium layered double hydroxide (NixCoyAlz LDH) and vanadium carbide MXene (V2C)-based composite is coupled with a graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanosheet, to form a hybrid-junction photocatalyst. Also disclosed is a layered structure of vanadium carbide (V2C) MXenes, comprising trimetallic nickel-cobalt-aluminium layered double hydroxide (NixCoyAlz LDH) and vanadium carbide MXene (V2C) coupled with graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4), forming a NixCoyAlz LDH / g-C3N4 hybrid-junction photocatalyst.

The application discloses an electrochemiluminescence immunosensor for detecting interleukin-1 beta and a preparation method and application thereof, and comprises a three-electrode system of a working electrode, a reference electrode and a counter electrode; the working electrode is a modified electrode of CoAl layered double hydroxide, is loaded with platinum nanoparticles after being etched by alkali, and is obtained by fixing interleukin-1 beta antibodies and blocking non-specific sites; and a solution containing luminol is used as an electrolyte during detection of the immunosensor. The working electrode of the immunosensor takes oxygen-rich vacancy CoAl layered double hydroxide as a substrate, combines with platinum nanoparticles to realize EMSI effect, significantly enhances the electrochemiluminescence signal of a luminol-dissolved oxygen system, realizes quantitative detection of IL-1 beta by combining with specific antigen-antibody recognition, and has the characteristics of strong anti-interference ability, fast detection speed and good stability.

The invention discloses a cobalt-iron layered double-metal hydroxide water treatment catalyst, which is characterized in that the cobalt-iron layered double-metal hydroxide is doped with europium element. Compared with existing ferrocobalt layered double hydroxides, after europium is doped, europium can generate a synergistic interaction effect with iron and cobalt, so that the catalytic activity of the material is remarkably improved.

Belonging to the technical field of fireproof coatings, the invention relates to a building fire protection coating fireproof material, which is prepared from the following raw materials: 45-55 parts of acrylic emulsion, 20-25 parts of modified intumescent flame retardant, 5-8 parts of pigment filler, 3-5 parts of dispersant, 1-3 parts of defoaming agent and 20-30 parts of deionized water. According to the technical scheme, the flame-retardant material is obtained by combining the flame-retardant compound with the amino silane; the fireproof filler is coated with layered double hydroxides, so that a reinforcing material is obtained; a flame-retardant material is combined with a reinforcing material to obtain a modified intumescent flame retardant; and uniformly mixing the acrylic emulsion, the modified intumescent flame retardant, the pigment filler, the dispersing agent, the defoaming agent and the deionized water to finally obtain the building fire-fighting coating fireproof material. The modified intumescent flame retardant well improves the fireproof performance, the flame retardant performance and the impact resistance of the fireproof coating material, the environment-friendly performance is good, and the comprehensive performance of the building fire-fighting coating fireproof material is integrally improved.

The invention discloses a modified thermoplastic solid-solution anticorrosive coating, a preparation method thereof and application of the modified thermoplastic solid-solution anticorrosive coating on the surface of a pneumatic actuator, and belongs to the field of industrial equipment surface protection materials. Two novel modifiers are designed to construct a multi-protection system. Wherein the layered double hydroxide-silane covalent grafting modifier takes magnesium-aluminum layered double hydroxide as a matrix, and after covalent modification by a silane coupling agent, the matrix is compounded with a quinoline derivative in an intercalation manner, so that the interface bonding and barrier properties are improved; according to the polyaniline-graphene covalent grafting modifier, few layers of graphene and polyaniline are copolymerized and then grafted with a polyurethane prepolymer, so that the toughness and the conductive corrosion resistance of a coating are enhanced. The coating is prepared by taking polyethersulfone as a matrix, compounding the modifier, nano silicon dioxide and other components, mixing, dissolving, dispersing at a high speed and ultrasonically defoaming. The coating has the advantages of high interface adhesion, strong corrosion resistance, dynamic fatigue resistance, environmental protection, no solvent and the like, and is suitable for surface protection of key components such as a pneumatic actuator shell.

The invention relates to a magnetic calcium-iron layered double-metal hydroxide catalyst as well as preparation and application thereof. The catalyst is characterized in that the catalyst is composed of a carrier and layered double hydroxides, the layered double hydroxides are calcium-iron layered double hydroxides, and the carrier is magnetic copper ferrite CuFe2O4; wherein the loading mass percentage of Ca element in the catalyst is 8-16%, and the molar ratio of Ca < 3 + > to Fe < 2 + > is (2-4): 1. Through a specific hydrothermal synthesis method, the catalyst capable of effectively activating PMS to efficiently degrade sulfamethoxazole (SMX) in water is prepared. The preparation process of the catalyst comprises synthesis of copper and iron oxides and subsequent combination of calcium and iron layered double hydroxides, the process not only improves the catalytic efficiency, but also optimizes recovery and recycling of the catalyst through introduction of a magnetic material.