The application discloses a water-based fire-retardant paint for wood surface and a preparation method thereof, and the paint is prepared by using a water-based resin
emulsion as a matrix, using natural
phytic acid as a core fire-retardant component and through an innovative pre-
neutralization process. The specific method is as follows: first,
phytic acid solution is mixed with a pH
regulator to adjust the pH to 6.0-8.5 to obtain a neutralized premix; then, the premix is mixed with the water-based resin
emulsion and film-forming aids; finally,
wetting dispersants,
defoaming agents, thickening agents and other aids are added to obtain the paint. Through the pre-
neutralization step, the key problem that the strong acidity of
phytic acid leads to the demulsification of the resin
emulsion and the deterioration of the
coating performance is effectively solved, so that the natural phytic acid can be stably and efficiently applied to the water-based
system. The obtained paint is environment-friendly, storage-stable and easy to operate, and the
coating formed by
coating the paint on the wood surface has excellent fire-retardant performance and good physical properties such as adhesion and
water resistance, so that the integration of wood decoration, protection and fire retardation is realized.