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125 results about "Nitroxyl" patented technology

Nitroxyl (common name) or azanone (IUPAC name) is the chemical compound HNO. It is well known in the gas phase. NO⁻ It is the reduced form of nitric oxide (NO) and is isoelectronic with dioxygen. Nitroxyl can be formed as a reaction intermediate.

Hypochlorite free method for preparation of stable carboxylated carbohydrate products

A method of making a carboxylated carbohydrate is disclosed, cellulose being a preferred carbohydrate material. Carboxylated cellulose fibers can be produced whose fiber strength and degree of polymerization is not significantly sacrificed. The method involves the use of a catalytic amount of a hindered cyclic oxammonium compounds as a primary oxidant and chlorine dioxide as a secondary oxidant in an aqueous environment. The oxammonium compounds may be formed in situ from their corresponding amine, hydroxylamine, or nitroxyl compounds. The oxidized cellulose may be stabilized against D.P. loss and color reversion by further treatment with an oxidant such as sodium chlorite or a chlorine dioxide / hydrogen peroxide mixture. Alternatively it may be treated with a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride. In the case of cellulose the method results in a high percentage of carboxyl groups located at the fiber surface. The product is especially useful as a papermaking fiber where it contributes strength and has a higher attraction for cationic additives. The product is also useful as an additive to recycled fiber to increase strength. The method can be used to improve properties of either virgin or recycled fiber. It does not require high α-cellulose fiber but is suitable for regular market pulps.
Owner:INT PAPER CANADA PULP HLDG ULC

Electric conduction polymer and synthesis method thereof and electroactive electrode with surface covered with electric conduction polymer

The invention relates to electric conduction polymer and a synthesis method thereof and an electroactive electrode with a surface covered with the electric conduction polymer. In the synthesis method for the electric conduction polymer, polybasic acid is used as a doping agent and a cross-linking agent, so that a monomer is polymerized to obtain electric conduction polymer hydrogel, wherein the monomer is at least one of pyrrole or a derivative of the pyrrole, thiophene or a derivative of the thiophene, phenylamine or a derivative of the phenylamine; and the acid group of the polybasic acid comprises a phosphate group or polybasic acid of which each molecule comprises more than two acid groups selected from at least one of a sulfonic acid group, nitroxyl or a carboxylic acid group and which has the molecular weight of less than or equal to 800. The molar ratio of the mole number of the acid group contained in the polybasic acid to the mole number of an electric conduction polymer monomer is preferably 1:12-12:1. The electric conduction polymer obtained by the synthesis method is covered by the surface of the electroactive electrode. The electric conduction polymer has a simple preparation method, and other impurities are not required to be led into the electric conduction polymer. The prepared electric conduction polymer hydrogel has high ionic conductivity, super hydrophilicity and high biological compatibility.
Owner:NANJING UNIV

Alcohol Oxidation Catalyst and Method of Synthesizing the Same

An organic oxidation catalyst for alcohols which is environmentally less harmful and with which efficient oxidation can be conducted. The oxidation catalyst for alcohols is a 1-alkyl-2-azadamantan-N-oxyl which has a nitroxyl group incorporated in the adamantane skeleton and was synthesized from as a base material a bicyclic compound obtained by the Grob-type ring-opening reaction of 1,3-adamantanediol. Due to the nitroxyl group on the adamantane skeleton, the α-position hydrogen is stabilized based on Bredt's rule and the stability of the oxoammonium group generated by the oxidation thereof is ensured. Compared to TEMPO, which is a conventional oxidation catalyst, this catalyst is reduced in steric hindrance and is usable in a wide range of reaction fields. Because of this, not only a primary alcohol but a secondary alcohol having a sterically complicated structure, which has been difficult to oxidize with TEMPO, can be oxidized at a high efficiency.
Owner:NISSAN CHEM IND LTD

Method for preparation of stabilized carboxylated cellulose

The invention is directed to a method of making a heat and light stable carboxylated cellulose fiber whose fiber strength and degree of polymerization is not significantly sacrificed. The method involves the use of a catalytic amount of a hindered cyclic oxammonium salt as a primary oxidant and a peracid and halide salt as a secondary oxidant in an aqueous environment. The oxammonium compounds may be formed in situ from their corresponding amine, hydroxylamine, and nitroxyl compounds. The oxidized cellulose is then stabilized against D.P. loss and color reversion by further treatment with an oxidant such as sodium chlorite, a chlorine dioxide / hydrogen peroxide mixture, or a peracid under acidic conditions. Alternatively it may be treated with a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride. The method results in a high percentage of carboxyl groups located at the fiber surface. The product is especially useful as a papermaking fiber where it contributes strength and has a higher attraction for cationic additives. The product is also useful as an additive to recycled fiber to increase strength. The method can be used to improve properties of either virgin or recycled fiber. It does not require high alpha-cellulose fiber but is suitable for regular market pulps.
Owner:WEYERHAEUSER CO

Use of poly-nitroxyl-functionalized dendrimers as contrast enhancing agent in mri imaging of joints

The image obtained by MR imaging of the joint of an animal, including humans, is enhanced by injecting into the joint prior to the scan of an imaging enhancing amount of a nitroxyl functionalized dendrimer containing at least 6 nitroxyl terminal functional groups, e.g, of Formula (I) wherein each R independently is either a nitroxyl group of Formula (II) wherein X is an oxygen atom or two hydrogen atoms, R' is lower alkyl and R'' is H or lower alkyl, or a group of Formula (III) wherein R''' is lower alkyl, or a group of Formula (IV): wherein each alkylene in Formulae (I), (III) and (IV) is a bridging divalent alkylene group of 2-6 carbon atoms with 2-3 carbon atoms in the chain and R is as defined herein, with the proviso that the total number of R groups in the molecule which are nitroxyl groups of Formula (II) is at least 6.
Owner:NITROSCI PHARMA
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