The invention relates to the technical field of detection, and discloses a detection method and application of p-phenylenediamine antioxidants and
quinone derivatives thereof, and the method comprises the following steps: taking a blood sample or a
tissue sample, placing in a
centrifuge tube, adding a
recovery rate indicator solution and a
glutathione solution, adding an extraction
solvent, extracting twice, and combining the two solutions; centrifuging for 4-6 minutes at the speed of 3000-4500 rpm after each extraction, and combining the two extracts to obtain an extract to be detected; concentrating the to-be-detected extracting solution to be dry under soft
nitrogen to obtain a to-be-detected concentrated dry substance; purifying with / without an HLB column; further concentrating the eluent, adding
acetonitrile for redissolving, passing through an organic filter membrane, putting into a
small sample injection
bottle, and concentrating again; adding an
internal standard solution to a constant volume to obtain a to-be-detected sample solution; and finally, detecting the sample solution to be detected by using an ultra-
high performance liquid chromatography system and a
mass spectrometer. According to the invention, the blank of no corresponding detection method for various PPDs and PPD-Qs in
human blood and tissues is filled up.